PAGE核心素養(yǎng)測評十三必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALOSANGELES,Nov.12(Xinhua)—LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeediedattheageof95,accordingtomediareportsonMonday.Lee,borninStanleyLieberonDec.28,1922,beganhiscareerin1939andjoinedtheMarvelComicsin1961.HeisconsideredasoneofthemostlegendarynamesinthehistoryofcomicbooksandtheleadingcreativeforcebehindtheriseofMarvelComics.Heco-creatediconicfictionalcharacterssuchasSpider-Man,X-Men,theAvengers,andmanymore.Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.Theywerehumans,notgods.Theynotonlystruggledtosavetheworld,butalsotopaytheirbills,makefriends,andholdjobs.ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC,whichproducedtheseeminglyperfectheroeslikeSupermanandWonderWoman.Thosesuperheroeshavebeenadaptedintoblockbusterfilms,mostofwhichweremadeafterDisneyacquiredMarvelina4-billion-dollardealin2009.Inastatement,BobIger,chairmanandCEOoftheWaltDisneyCompanysaidStanLeewasasextraordinaryasthecharactershecreated.MarvelalsopraisedLeeonitswebsitebyputtingononeofLee’sfamousquotes,whichgoes,“IusedtobeembarrassedbecauseIwasjustacomic-bookwriterwhileotherpeoplewerebuildingbridgesorgoingontomedicalcareers.AndthenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Withoutit,theymightgooffthedeepend.Ifeelthatifyou’reabletoentertain,you’redoingagoodthing.”PraisefromhisHollywoodpeersandcolleagueswasgenerous.PresidentofMarvelStudiosKevinFeigeappreciatedLee’sunparalleledimpactontheindustry.“NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.“OurthoughtsarewithhisfamilyandthemillionsoffanswhohavebeenforevertouchedbyStan’sgenius,charismaandheart.”【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了著名漫畫作者斯坦·李的生前事跡,他被認為是漫畫史上最具傳奇色調的人物之一,也是漫威漫畫崛起背后的主要創(chuàng)作力氣。他認為消遣活動是人們生活中最重要的事情之一。1.HowdoLee’scharactersdifferfromthoseofDC?A.Theyareperfectheroes.B.Theyoftenhavesuperpowers.C.Theyarenothumans,butgods.D.Theyhavehumanshortcomings.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.”可知Lee創(chuàng)作出的角色是有弱點的,結合下文“ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC”可知,這正是使得他所在公司漫威漫畫公司不同于DC公司角色的緣由。故選D。2.WecanlearnfromLee’sstatementinParagraph6that________.

A.itisembarrassingtobeacomic-bookwriterB.atasteofentertainmentisnecessaryinpeople’slivesC.entertainmentisthemostimportantthingintheworldD.youcandoeverythingwellifyouareabletoentertain【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第六段“thenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.”Lee意識到消遣是人們生活中最重要的事情之一,故選B。【學問拓展】誤區(qū)警示

學生易選C。C項表達的是消遣是最重要的事情;文章表達的是消遣是最重要的事情之一。3.Accordingtothepassage,wecouldknowthat________.

A.LeeinfluencedKevinFeige’scareeralotB.LeejoinedtheMarvelComicsinhisfortiesC.LeecreatedthefictionalcharactersallbyhimselfD.ThesuperheroeswereadaptedintofilmsbeforeDisneyacquiredMarvel【解析】選A。推理推斷題。由最終一段“‘NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,’Feigesaid.”可知Feige說沒有人比斯坦·李對他的職業(yè)生涯影響更大了,故選A。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ComicsLegend—theMarvelsandDCB.TheSuperheroesinStanLee’sComicsC.BobIgerThoughtHighlyofStanLeeD.TheLifeStoryofMarvelComicsLegendStanLee【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章屬于人物傳記類文章,主要圍繞斯坦·李的生前事跡進行綻開。故選D。【學問拓展】佳詞積累

1.iconicadj.符號的;圖標的;圖符的;偶像的

2.fictional adj.小說的;虛構的

3.blockbuster n.重磅炸彈,了不得的人或事;大片;風靡一時的事物

4.unparalleled adj.無比的;無雙的;空前的

5.charisma n.魅力;神授的實力

6.legendarycomic 傳奇漫畫

7.beadaptedinto 被改編成BAdisastrousfiresurroundedNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)completelyanddestroyedlargepartsoftheGothic(哥特式的)architectureonMonday.“NotreDameisourhistory,ourliterature;partofourspirit,theplaceofallourgreatevents,ourwars,ourliberations,thecenterofourlives”FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacrontoldreportersinfrontofthestillburningParislandmarkandpromisedtorebuildNotreDameCathedral.“NotreDameisburning,andIknowthesadnessandthistremblefeltbysomanyfellowFrenchpeople.Buttonight,I’dliketospeakofhopetoo,”hesaid,announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign.“Let’sbeproud,becausewebuiltthiscathedralmorethan800yearsago,we’vebuiltitand,throughoutthecenturies,letitgrowandimproveit.SoIgravelysaytonight:wewillrebuildittogether,”headded.Thedisastrousfireengulfed(淹沒)theupperreachesofParis’toweringNotreDameCathedralasitwasundergoingrenovations(翻新).TouristsandParisianslookedonhorrifiedfromthestreetsbelow.France’sInteriorMinistrysaidfirefightersmightnotbeabletosavethestructure.Thefirecollapsedthecathedrals’spire(尖頂)andspreadtooneofitslandmarktowers“Everythingisburning;nothingwillremainfromtheframe,”NotreDamespokesmanAndreFinottoldFrenchmedia.The12th-centurycathedralishometoincalculableworksofartandisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristattractions,immortalizedbyVictorHugo’s1831novelTheHunchbackofNotreDame.

Thecauseofthefirewasnotknown,butFrenchmediaquotedtheParisfirebrigade(消防隊)assayingthefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million-eurorenovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.OfficialsopenedaninvestigationasParispolicesaidtherewerenoreporteddeaths.Some400firefighterswerebattlingthefirewellintothenight.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了法國總統(tǒng)在燃燒的巴黎圣母院前的講話、巴黎圣母院的重要性、著名緣由以及對失火緣由的調查。5.WhatEmmanuelMacronsaidmainlyshowsthat

A.NotreDamewasthesymbolofParisinhistory.B.TheFrenchgovernmentaregoingtorebuildNotreDame.C.Ittookmorethan800yearstobuildNotreDame.D.Hewasdesperatewhenhemadetheannouncement.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由題干中“WhatEmmanuelMacronsaid”可將答案定位在文章二至四段內。文章其次段中法國總統(tǒng)說的話是表示巴黎圣母院在人們心中的重要地位,由本段最終一句話可知,下邊兩段主要是總統(tǒng)表達了重建巴黎圣母院的信念。再由第三段尾句“announcingthelaunchofafundraisingcampaign(宣布集資起先)”可知,總統(tǒng)就是想讓大家知道肯定要重建巴黎圣母院。故選B。6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NotreDameCathedralwasburntdownentirely.B.Thestructurewaswellsavedbythefirefighters.C.Peoplewhowerekilledinthefirearesomefirefighters.D.Thefirewaslikelycausedbyarenovationprojectonthechurch’sspire.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段中的thefireis“potentiallylinked”toa6million-eurorenovationprojectonthechurch’sspireandits250tonsoflead.可知,這場大火與塔尖正在翻新的項目有關。故選D。7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?A.Thenovelmadethecathedralfamous.B.Thecathedralisrepeatedlymentionedinthenovel.C.Thenovelbecameabestsellerthankstothecathedral.D.Thenovelbecamemoremysteriousduetothecathedral.【解析】選A。詞句揣測題。immortalized意為“使永恒,使不朽,使名垂千古”。所以這句話的意思是雨果的《巴黎圣母院》這部小說使得巴黎圣母院作為旅游景點,永垂不朽。故選A。8.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.Disappointed. B.Humorous.C.Matter-of-fact. D.Critical.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。綜合全文,可看出作者是在客觀描述大火以及領導人及市民的反應。Disappointed悲觀的;Humorous幽默的;Matter-of-fact實事求是的;Critical指責的,故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.1Wecan’tover-estimatetheimportanceofthesenseofhumortoomuch.Infact,makingworkfunhelpsemployeesperformbestandprovidequalitywork.

2Tellingjokesandstoriesandusingteam-buildinggamesincompaniesmakepeoplehavemorefunatwork.Somecompaniesevenhavetalentshowsorholddanceorsportscompetitions.Itjustgivesemployeesabreakinthedayandachancetolaughatthemselves.

3Humorshouldbeaboutlaughingwithratherthanlaughingatothers.Weallhaveprobablyheardjokesthatseemedtobotherorhurtothers.Forexample,jokesmakingfunofemployeesfortheirweight,race,religion,etc.arenotonlyharmfultotheperson,butalsocancreateanunfriendlyworkingenvironment.

Evenifthejokeswereintendedtobehumorous,theymaynotbereceivedthatway.Ihaveevenheardspeakersmakeslightdirtyjokesontheaudience,thinkingtheywouldbeseenascool.Infacttheaudiencethoughtthespeakershadnotaste.4IHumor,ifproper,canbrightenuptheworkplaceandreducesomeofthestressweareallexperiencing.5

A.Andtheylostpeople’srespectasaresult.B.Ofcourse,itisimportanttouseproperhumoratwork.C.Everyoneagreedthattheirworkneededtobemorefun.D.Thereareplentyofwaystobringhumorintotheworkplace.E.Sotakeamomenttolaughandhelpusalltofeelhappieratwork.F.Inaddition,laughtercanbrightenupthefeelingsofeveryonearound.G.Themostobviouswaytomakeyourjobfunistolearntofindsomehumor.【文章大意】本文屬于說明文,介紹幽默感的重要性以及在運用幽默中應當留意方式方法。1.【解析】選F。依據(jù)前一句Thesenseofhumorisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveforgettingridofanysourceofstressinyourlife.可知,幽默感是最強大的技能之一,能夠讓你應對生活中的壓力,本句闡述幽默的好處和意義,而F選項,幽默也可以讓四周的人感到快樂,緊接前文,切題,故選F。2.【解析】選D。依據(jù)后一句Tellingjokesandstoriesandusingteam-buildinggamesincompaniesmakepeoplehavemorefunatwork.可知,講笑話,講故事,以及團建嬉戲能夠讓職員感到興奮,講解并描述在工作場合中的幽默方式,D選項,有許多方法把幽默帶到工作場所,切題,故選D。3.【解析】選B。依據(jù)后文Humorshouldbeaboutlaughingwithratherthanlaughingatothers.可知,幽默應當是讓別人笑,而不是訕笑別人,故可知,幽默應當講求方式方法,故B切題,選B。4.【解析】選A。依據(jù)前一句Infacttheaudiencethoughtthespeakershadnotaste.可知,事實上,觀眾會認為演講者沒有品嘗,因此就不會得到大家的敬重,故選A。5.【解析】選E。依據(jù)前一句Humor,ifproper,canbrightenuptheworkplaceandreducesomeofthestressweareallexperiencing.可知,運用合理的話,幽默可以讓工作中的職員興奮,減輕壓力,E選項,花點時間來笑一下,也讓別人在工作中感到快樂,呼吁利用幽默的好處,切題,故選E。Ⅲ.應用文寫作假設你是李華,你校外教MrBrown對中國文化很感愛好,請寫封郵件邀請他一起參與城市圖書館的傳統(tǒng)文化日。內容包括:1.時間和地點;2.活動介紹:中國餐桌禮儀講座;運用筷子競賽;粵劇表演等。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.提示詞:筷子:chopsticks粵劇:CantoneseOperaDearMrBrown