2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力（每小題1分,計(jì)20分）聽對(duì)話回答問題,本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話聽兩遍．1．Howwillthewomangotoworkprobably?A． B． C．2．WhatisHelen’sfavouritecharitynow?A． B． C．3．WhereisJohnfrom?A． B． C．4．WhichofthefollowingisMr．Leegoodat?A． B． C．5．WhendidMarycomeback?A．At6:45. B．At7:15. C．At6:15.6．Howmuchisthemilk?A．12yuan. B．14yuan. C．26yuan.7．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inthemall. B．Attheparty. C．Atthebusstop.8．Whatcolourarethewoman'strousers?A．Green. B．Red. C．White.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherbestfriend?A．Theyarebothquiet. B．Sheistallerthanher. C．Sheisquieterthanher.10．Whatcanweknowaboutthepork?A．Itspricehasrisen. B．It’sasexpensiveasfish. C．It’scheaperatothersupermarkets.第二部分聽對(duì)話和短文回答問題聽對(duì)話，回答小題。11．Whodoesthemanlivewithintheeastofthecity?A．Hisgrandparents. B．Hisparents. C．Hiswife.12．Whatchangehastakenplaceinthecity?A．Therearemanypeoplenow. B．Therearemanycarsnow. C．Therearemanygardensnow.聽短文，回答小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。NameFavouritetypeofbookFavouritebookJaneNovelsTheadventureofTomSawyerbythe13writerMarkTwainJane’s1415booksFromtheEarthtotheMoonbythewriterJulesVerneinFrance13．A．Canadian B．American C．English14．A．sister B．cousin C．brother15．A．Science B．History C．Travel聽短文，回答小題。16．Whatproblemsshouldwecareaboutaccordingtothepassage?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.17．Whatshouldeverycountrydotosolvetheproblems?A．Rebuildtheair. B．Cleanuptheair. C．Produceharmfulgases.18．Howmanywaysthatwecandoarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six19．Whathappenedin1967?A．TheEPAwassetup.B．EarthDaywasfirstcelebrated.C．ThegovernmentpassedtheCleanAirAct.20．WhatistheEPA’sjob?A．Toreducetheacidrainfactoriesproduced.B．Tofindoutnewdangersandsolvethem.C．TohelppeopleunderstandthedangersontheEarth.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分,計(jì)5分）W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please．M:Goodevening!IhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam．W:That’sgreat!21M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater．22W:Iagreewithyou．23M:Um…10girlsand15boys．W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,24andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit．W:25M:Yeah,Ithinkso.A．Wedon’twantittobepolluted.B．Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C．It’sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn’tit?D．Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E．wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver三、完形填空（每小題1分,計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege．Itwasabattleofwills(意愿)overwhatcollegeIwastoattend．Momwantedmetoattendafamous26school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege．Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith27．Itwasmostlymyfault(過錯(cuò))．Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse．Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa28inmytown’slocalhospital．My29wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld．Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall30．Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife．Icouldpicture31inhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy．Itwasn’tthe32Iwanted．Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould33．Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa34．Itwasgoingtobemycareer．Andithadtobe．OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto35wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool．Ifitwasherchoicenotto36anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted．Standingbymydecisiontobea37hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom．Finallywewere38,andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome．Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup39myparentsonanymajordecision．Choosingwhichcollegetoattend40metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult．IamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.26．A．cooking B．gardening C．nursing D．writing27．A．happiness B．excitement C．regrets D．surprise28．A．student B．volunteer C．guard D．surgeon29．A．purpose B．job C．task D．prize30．A．decided B．changed C．happened D．succeeded31．A．myself B．nurses C．doctors D．patients32．A．future B．effort C．thought D．chance33．A．see B．wait C．find D．remember34．A．dream B．hobby C．rule D．business35．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．refuse C．choose D．consider36．A．give B．a(chǎn)fford C．change D．save37．A．dancer B．worker C．director D．writer38．A．underdiscussion B．undercontrol C．a(chǎn)tpeace D．a(chǎn)tloss39．A．between B．a(chǎn)gainst C．opposite D．behind40．A．forced B．promised C．a(chǎn)llowed D．reminded四、閱讀理解（每小題2分,計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案．ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms．Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip．Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters．Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal．Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou．It’simportanttorespectlinesthere．It’sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather．It’safavouritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it’sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner．Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9p.m.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek．Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks．Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime．Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway．Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don’tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversation．Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.41．WhenyoutraveltotheUS,youdon’tneedtotip________.A．porters B．waiters C．teachers D．taxidrivers42．Themissingsentenceinthefirstparagraphshouldbe“________”.A．Loveme,lovemydog B．HewholaughslastlaughsbestC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway43．Theunderlinedword“porters”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．搬運(yùn)工 B．清潔工 C．接線員 D．售票員44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．InSpain,peopleusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B．InEngland,it’snotpolitetotalkabouttheweather.C．InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D．InJapan,youshouldnotreadthebusinesscardassoonasyougetit.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoTip B．BodyLanguageC．WhentoHaveDinner D．AdvicetoInternationalTravellersBTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld．However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955．Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings．HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity．Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers．Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow．HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland．Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks．Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld．Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers．Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation．Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain．tookalotoftime．ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation．Timalsoforgotthingseasily．Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse．In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself．ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet．Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb．TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial．HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere．Allhedidwastoputthemtogether．HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich．ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing．HenowworksinAmerica．HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse．Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!46．WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?A．Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B．Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.C．Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D．Exploringhowtoimprovememory.47．Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.A．WorkingonearlycomputersB．ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC．TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD．Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions48．WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A．HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.B．Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C．Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.D．HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.49．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a．TimworkedinEngland．

b．TimworkedinSwitzerland．

c．Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d．TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb．

e．TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A．c–e–d–a-b B．e–b–a–c-d C．c–d–a–e-b D．e–c–a–b-d50．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTimBerners-Lee?A．Heisnotfamousbecauseheisnotrich.B．Hehaschangedourlivesandheisgreat.C．Hedidnothingspecialbutmakepeopleagoodlife.D．Hehasmadegreatachievementsinmemoryresearch.CThetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryfrightenedbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend．Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk．Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep．TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen．ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit．Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit．Theywereveryexcited.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrell?”saidInjunJoe.“Whatwillwedowithit?”“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隱匿處).”“Numbertwo,underthecross.”“Numberoneornumbertwo?”ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs．ButthestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver．Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel．Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere．ButTomdiscoveredthedoorwasnotlocked．Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer51．TomandHuckwereveryfrightenedbecause________.A．theyworriedaboutbeingfoundB．theystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend’smoneyC．InjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthemD．InjunJoeandhisfriendwantedtotalktothem52．TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw________.A．MurrellandInjunJoe B．a(chǎn)boxinthegroundC．InjunJoeandhisfriend D．muchmoneyinthebox53．WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A．Hewouldthrowitaway. B．Hewouldhideitintheground.C．Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D．Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”meaninthelastparagraph?A．thought B．found C．guessed D．said55．Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A．InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB．TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC．Tomthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD．Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound閱讀短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。ChenXin,fromShanghai,usedtotravelfourtofivetimesayear．However,shehasbeenathomeforabouttwoyearssinceherbabywasborn．“Lifechangedsuddenly．Icouldn’ttravelaround．Luckily,Inoticedtourismwebcasts(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)．Igottoknowsomeless-knownplaces．Somynewinterestiswatchingwebcasts,”shesaid．“56”57．Evengovernmentofficialshavejoinedinthetourismwebcasts．LiYunisanofficialofDongchuanDistrict,Kunming．Hetoldviewers,“DongchuanDistricthasspecialtourismresources．Look,theviewbehindmeistheRedDirt．58”LiXiaohuiisanofficialofTingriCounty,Xizang．HeintroducedtheMt．QomolangmaNationalParktoviewersinawebcast．“IamnowintheMt．QomolangmaNationalParktobroadcastonline．59Whenwearrivedheretoday,MtQomolangmacouldnotbeseenclearlybecauseofthecloud,butweareluckytoseeitswholeviewnow,”saidLi．Tourismwebcastsletpeople“travel”athomewithclicks．Mostoftheviewersoftourismwebcastsarethosebornafter1985．60Theylikethefunandinteractive(互動(dòng)的)tourismwebcasts.A．Theyaremoreinterestedinfreshthings.B．Ienjoythenewwayofonlinetours.C．ItisverybeautifulandisatourismnamecardofDongchuan.D．Tourismwebcastshavebeenverypopularrecently.E．Iamhappytoshowyouthebeautifulviewofthemountain.F．It’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.五、首字母填空．(每小題1分,計(jì)10分)Onasnowyday,RobertLouisStevensontookapaintbrushanddrawamapoftheislandcalledtreasureisland．Henamedthehills,riversandharborsoftheislandonebyone．Andallthefacesofthecharacterscametohism61．SothebookTreasureIslandwasborn.ThemaincharacterisaboycalledJimHawkins,livinginasafeandp62worldwithhisparentsatthebeginning．Thislifel63untilhefoundamapshowingthelocationoftheislandwithhugetreasurethathadbeenh64bytheterriblepirateCaptainFlint．JimjoinedDr．LiveseyandSquireTrelawneyonaj65tofindthetreasurealongwithanumberofdifferentpirates,whowereledbythefearfulLongJohnSilver．Duringtheadventure,theboygotoverhisfeartofightbravelya66thepirates．Intheend,hesuccessfullyreturnedhomewiththetreasureandhealsog67intoamatureyoungman．SomanyreadersthinkJim’ssearchfortreasureisaprocessforhissearchforh68.Inthisbook,readerscanenjoytheadventurefunandexcitingtravelexperiencesallthetime,soitcanbesaidthatifChinesechildrengrowupreadingJourneytotheWest,thenW69childrengrowupreadingTreasureIsland．Thisbookisalsopraisedastheg70adventurestoriesafter“RobinsonCrusoe”.六、讀寫綜合Everyyear,theTouchingChinaAwardrecognizes(認(rèn)可)peoplewhohavemadesignificantcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tosocietythroughtheirworkandactions．Thisyear,agroupofretired(退休的)professionalsinChinawontheawardfortheireffortsinsharingknowledgethroughshortvideos.Thereareformerteachers,scientistsandengineersinthegroup．Theycreatedvideosonarangeoftopics,suchasliteratureandscience.WuYuren,forexample,isaretiredphysicsteacher．Shebecameknownas“GrandmaWu”onsocialmediabecauseherexperimentswerehumorousandeasy．“Imadethesevideostoarouse(引發(fā))youngpeople’scuriosityaboutdailylifeanduseeverydaytoolstoexperiencethewonderofscience,”WutoldPeople’sDaily．Wuisinher70sbutstillwritesherscripts(腳本)andlooksforhelpfromotherteachers.AnotherawardwinnerisWangPinxian．Heisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist(海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家)andteacheratTongjiUniversity’SchoolofOceanandEarthScience．Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeoftheoceanwithviewers．HelooksatthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)andwhetherseamonstersreallyexist.Thepopularityofthesevideoshasbeenwell-tested．Thousandsofviewershavewatchedandsharedthegroup’scontent．Manyfollowersexpressedtheirthanksfortheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.AccordingtoCCTV,theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers(障礙).”InthewordsoftheTouchingChinaAwardjury,“Thepopularitycreatedbygray-hairedpeoplehascreatedrealenergy.”請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(答案不超過6個(gè)詞)71．HowoftendoestheTouchingChinaAwardrecognizepeoplemakingsignificantcontributionstosociety?____________________________________________________________________________72．Whydidthegroupofretiredprofessionalswintheaward?____________________________________________________________________________73．WhatmakesWuYurenfamousas“GrandmaWu”onsocialmedial?____________________________________________________________________________74．HowoldisWangPinxian?____________________________________________________________________________75．Didthesegray-hairedpeoplecreatepopularityorrealenergy?____________________________________________________________________________（二）書面表達(dá)．(共1題,計(jì)20分)76．你們學(xué)校一直倡導(dǎo)“環(huán)保生活，從我做起”，準(zhǔn)備成立學(xué)校志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)(voluntaryteam)，招募學(xué)生環(huán)保志愿者。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給服務(wù)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)成為其中一員。內(nèi)容包括：1．Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2．Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3．Whatwillyoudotospread（傳播）theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter．Iwouldliketo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply．

Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案1．C【原文】A:Whydoyoulooksoworried?B:Mycardoesn’tworkandIhavetotakethepublictransporttowork.2．B【原文】A:Doyouhaveafavoritecharity,Helen?B:IusedtolikeOxfambutnowIlikeUNICEFbestbecauseitisworkinghardtohelpchildren.3．B【原文】略4．A【詳解】A:Mr．Leeisreallygoodatrepairingcomputers．B:Yes,youknow,hehasworkedinLenovoformanyyears.5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】A:Excuseme,howmuchisthechickensandwich?B:Fourteenyuan.A:Okay．I’lltakethechickensandwichandaglassofmilk.B:Sure．That’llbetwentysixyuan.7．C【原文】A:Excuseme,madam．Couldyoutellmehowoftenthenumbersixbuscomes?

B:Badluck．Youhavejustmisseditbutthereisanotheroneinhalfanhour.8．C【原文】略9．A【原文】A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourbestfriend?B:Sheisasquietandfriendlyasme.10．A【原文】A:Lookatthepriceofpork．Ithasgoneupagain．B:Iknowit’sthesamepriceatothersupermarkets．That’swhyIambuyingsomefish.11．C12．C【原文】A:Howlonghaveyouworkedinthiscity?B:IwasbornhereandhaveworkedheresinceIwastwenty-twoyearsold.A:Sowheredidyouliveatfirst?B:Ifirstlivedinthecenterofthecitywithmyparents．ThenmywifeandImovedtotheeastofthecity.A:Hasthecitychangedalot?B:Yes,it’snicetoseesomanyprettygardens．A:Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?B:Wellinsomewaysitis．However,ithasbecometoodifficulttomeetoldfriends.13．B14．C15．A【原文】I’mJane．IenjoyreadinginmyfreetimeI’vereadmanytypesofbooks,butIlikereadingnovelsbest．TheadventuresofTom’Sawyerismyfavoritebook．ItwaswrittenbythefamousAmericanwriterMarkTwain．IttellsabouttheadventuresofalittleboynamedTomSawyer．MybrotherDickenjoysreadingtoo,buthe’smostinterestedinsciencebooks．Andhelearnsalotaboutsciencefrombooks．FromtheearthtothemoonbyJulesVerneafamouswriterinFranceishisfavouritebook．Whatbooksdoyoulike?Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?16．A17．B18．B19．C20．B【原文】Scientistshavehelpedpeopleunderstandthedangerstheearthisfacing．Ifwedonotpaymoreattentiontoairpollutionproblemsourearthmaynolongerbeahealthyplaceforplantsanimalsandpeopletoliveon．Cleaninguptheairisajobthatallcountriesmustworkon．Theproblemscausedbyairpollutioncanbesolvedbutalotofworkneedstobedone．InnineteensixtyseventhegovernmentoftheUnitedStatespassedthecleanairact．Asaresultcarsnowmustreduceharmfulgases．PowerfactoriesmustusecleancoalmethodstoreduceassetretheyproducedinnineteenseventytheEPAwassetup．TheEPA’sjobistofindoutnewdangersandtrytosolvetheproblem．Thefirstearthdaywasalsocelebratedinnineteenseventyitisveryimportantforeachpersontodosomethingtoprotecttheearthherearesomethingsyoucandoeveryday．Oneturndowntheheatandairconditioning．Twousethedishwasheronlywhentherearefullofdishes．ThreepracticethethreeRSrecyclereuseandreduce．Fourplantatree．Fivewalkorrideyourbike.21．D22．A23．B24．E25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，主要是關(guān)于Ted和他的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員一起在周河上收集垃圾的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。21．根據(jù)“That’sgreat!”和“Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”可知，下文解釋的是做這個(gè)志愿活動(dòng)的原因，因此選項(xiàng)D“你是怎么想到這個(gè)主意的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。22．根據(jù)“theZhouRiverisourmotherriver．Itprovidesuswithclearwater.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，這里是繼續(xù)解釋在周河沿岸收集垃圾的原因，因此選項(xiàng)A“我們不希望它被污染。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。23．根據(jù)“Um…10girlsand15boys.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，此空處應(yīng)該詢問人數(shù)，因此選項(xiàng)B“你的團(tuán)隊(duì)有多少成員？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。24．根據(jù)“Whendoyoudothiswork?”以及“Weliveneartheriver．Afterdinnereveryevening,…andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.”結(jié)合備選選項(xiàng)可知，住的離河近，因此應(yīng)說(shuō)每天晚上在河邊散步，因此選項(xiàng)E“我們沿著河邊散步很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。25．根據(jù)“Ithinkso.”可知，空處應(yīng)是一種觀點(diǎn)，且是對(duì)上文做這項(xiàng)工作的總結(jié)，因此C選項(xiàng)“這對(duì)你的健康和環(huán)境都有好處，不是嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。26．C27．C28．B29．A30．B31．A32．A33．D34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”即將畢業(yè)，在選擇大學(xué)方面和媽媽起了沖突，媽媽想讓“我”上護(hù)理學(xué)校，而“我”想上寫作學(xué)校，最后在“我”的堅(jiān)持下，媽媽支持了“我”的決定。26．句意：媽媽想要我上有名的護(hù)理學(xué)校，而我想要去一所小型的寫作學(xué)院。cooking烹飪；gardening園藝；nursing護(hù)理；writing寫作。根據(jù)“Itwasmostlymyfault(過錯(cuò))．Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.”可知母親想讓作者上護(hù)理學(xué)校，故選C。27．句意：兩個(gè)星期以來(lái)，我們每天晚上都在爭(zhēng)論，大喊大叫，直到雙方都失望地上床睡覺。happiness幸福；excitement興奮；regrets遺憾，失望；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouted...”可知作者和媽媽每晚都不歡而散，故選C。28．句意：我學(xué)了所有的理科課程，甚至在我們鎮(zhèn)上當(dāng)?shù)氐尼t(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。student學(xué)生；volunteer志愿者；guard門衛(wèi)；surgeon外科醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedas...”可知作者為了成為一名護(hù)士，選了理科并去醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者，故選B。29．句意：我的目的是幫助生病的人和成為世界上的女強(qiáng)人。purpose目的；job工作；task任務(wù)；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“...wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld”可知這是作者想成為護(hù)士的原因，故選A。30．句意：然而，隨著畢業(yè)和大學(xué)的臨近，這完全變了。decided決定；changed改變；happened發(fā)生；succeeded成功。根據(jù)“Treatingthesickwasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife.”可知作者的想法發(fā)生了變化，故選B。31．句意：我可以想象自己在醫(yī)院里，查房，測(cè)量體溫，但是我無(wú)法想象自己很快樂。myself我自己；nurses護(hù)士；doctors醫(yī)生；patients病人。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy”可知作者可以想象自己在醫(yī)院里查房，測(cè)量體溫的情景，故選A。32．句意：這不是我想要的未來(lái)。future未來(lái)；effort努力；thought想法；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“...butnotwhatIwasmeanttodofortherestofmylife”可知作者的未來(lái)不要每天都重復(fù)這樣的事情，故選A。33．句意：然后，我意識(shí)到我從記事起就一直在創(chuàng)作和寫作故事。see看見；wait等待；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；remember記得。根據(jù)“IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessince...”可知自從作者記事一直在創(chuàng)作寫故事，故選D。34．句意：我喜歡它，并且寫作是我一直以來(lái)的愛好。dream夢(mèng)想；hobby愛好；rule規(guī)則；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)前一句“IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcouldremember”可知寫作已經(jīng)成了作者的一種習(xí)慣和愛好，故選B。35．句意：8月1日，我和媽媽坐在餐桌旁，我告訴她，她完全有權(quán)選擇把錢花在哪里，就像我完全有權(quán)決定我想去哪里上學(xué)一樣。accept接受；refuse拒絕；choose選擇；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Ifitwasherchoicenot...”可知媽媽有權(quán)決定把錢花在哪里，故選C。36．句意：如果她選擇不負(fù)擔(dān)我的任何大學(xué)教育費(fèi)用，那么我會(huì)休息一年去工作賺錢，這樣我就可以去我想要的大學(xué)了。give給；afford支付；change改變；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“...Iwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoney...”可知是承擔(dān)作者大學(xué)教育費(fèi)用，故選B。37．句意：堅(jiān)持我成為一名作家的決定向我媽媽證明了我的堅(jiān)定信念。dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director導(dǎo)演；writer作家。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege”可知作者想成為一名作家，故選D。38．句意：最后我們平靜下來(lái)了，她決定支持我，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著整個(gè)世界。underdiscussion在討論中；undercontrol在控制中；atpeace平靜；atloss困惑。根據(jù)“shedecidedtosupportme”可知“我”和媽媽結(jié)束了爭(zhēng)吵，她同意我的決定，故選C。39．句意：在那之前，我從未在任何重大決定上站出來(lái)反對(duì)過我的父母。between在……之間；against反對(duì)；opposite在……對(duì)立面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“...tobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult”可知作者之前沒有反對(duì)過父母的決定，選擇大學(xué)是作者第一次反對(duì)他們，故選B。40．句意：選擇上哪所大學(xué)讓我成為了一個(gè)獨(dú)立而完整的成年人。forced強(qiáng)迫；promised承諾；allowed允許；reminded提醒。根據(jù)全文可知作者堅(jiān)持選擇自己想上的學(xué)校，第一次反對(duì)父母的決定，正是這次事件讓作者成為了獨(dú)立的成年人，故選C。41．C42．C43．A44．C45．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一些去外國(guó)旅行時(shí)應(yīng)注意的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Itisusualtotipporterswhohelpcarryyourbags,taxidriversandwaiters”可知，沒有提到教師。故選C。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的句子“Whenyoutraveltoothercountries,pleasefollowtheircustoms”可知，要“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。故選C。43．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)porters后面的內(nèi)容“whohelpcarryyourbags”可知該詞意思是“搬運(yùn)工”。故選A。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek”可知，在阿拉伯國(guó)家，男子見面時(shí)會(huì)互相親吻臉頰。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章是給去不同國(guó)家旅行的人的建議。故選D。46．C47．D48．A49．D50．B【分析】試題分析：主要介紹發(fā)明萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的英國(guó)發(fā)明家TimBernersLee．他在21歲時(shí)制作了第一臺(tái)電腦，1989年發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，有助于計(jì)算機(jī)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流．他還免費(fèi)把這個(gè)技術(shù)分享給其他人，免費(fèi)供大家使用．也許他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！46．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings．當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，提姆對(duì)玩電器很感興趣．及第三段Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks．可知，提姆真的對(duì)兩件事感興趣：電腦和大腦的運(yùn)作方式．可知應(yīng)該是"研究如何連接計(jì)算機(jī)。故選C。47．D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain．他一次又一次地解答了同樣的問題．可知，"它是很難的在瑞士同一個(gè)辦公室的計(jì)算機(jī)共享信息．"中的it針對(duì)的是"重復(fù)同一問題的答案"，故選D。48．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse．Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!他幫助人們分享技術(shù)，希望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以免費(fèi)供大家使用，也許他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因?yàn)樗够ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上的信息共享成為可能。故選A。49．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a提姆在英國(guó)工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)．d提姆發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng);e提姆在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)．根據(jù)第