●NobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)●PhysiologyorMedicine(生理學或藥)●beawardedto被授予●Co-winner(共同獲獎者)●research(研究)●discoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素的發現)●acrucialnewtreatment(關鍵的療法)●vitalpart至關重要的部分●morecommon(更常見的)●studymalariapatients(研究瘧疾病人)●theheadoftheproject(項目負責人)

●reviewancientChinesemedicaltexts(回顧古代中國醫學文章)

●botanicaltreatments(植物療法)●examined

medicaltexts(檢查醫學文章)

●evaluated

plants

評估植物●medicalproperties(醫學特性)●distinct(不同的/清楚地)

●showedpromise(展示承諾）●suggested(v.表明/建議)●usingtheextract(使用提取物)●acollection

of(...的收集品)

●triedboiling(嘗試煮沸)●usingtheliquid(使用液體)

●obtained

from(從...獲得)

●gotstuck(卡住).●acknowledgedefeat(承認失敗).●bychance(偶然地)●concluded(得出結論)

●apparentlydestroyed(顯然地破壞)●lowertemperature(更低的溫度)●asubstance(一種物質)

●insistedon(堅持)

●recovered(恢復).●astandardtreatment標準的療法●indeed(adv.確實)●wearandtear磨損●

commitoneselfto某人致力于●cometoconclusion得出結論●hercircumstances她的情況●beyondcontrol超出控制范圍●favouritenovelist最喜愛的小說家●Chinese-Americanarchitect美籍華裔建筑師●flowchart流程圖XB1U1ReadingforwritingGuessing:WhoisheHewasaJewish(猶太人).

HehadCurlyhair(卷發).

Helovedtoplayviolin.

Heopenlyopposed(反對)Germany'sparticipationinWorldWarI.

HewasafriendofChaplin(卓別林).

HisdiscoverywasusedtoinventAtomicbomb(原子彈).Butheopposedit.

HediscoveredE=mc^2,thetheoryofrelativity.

TitleBriefIntriductionEducationalexperienceWorkexperience&achievementMid-life（[?kra?s?s]危機）Appearance&PersonalityDeathSkimming:Matcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Studytheorganisationandlanguagefeatures.1.WhattypeofwritingisthistextHowdoesthewriterdevelopthetextThetextisabiography,whichisdevelopedchronologically.BorninGermany1879189619551933189519001902190519091922EntereduniversityFailedtoenteruniversityGraduatedfromuniversityTookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentofficeEnteredresearchfull-timeatauniversityAwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsFledGermanyPassedawayEarnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersLifeexperiencesanalogy（類比）

personification（擬人）

simile（明喻）

metaphor（暗喻；隱喻）

euphemism（委婉語）

Whatrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)areusedinthepassageAlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics，isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity

andthefamousformulaE=mc2.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigure

lovedbymanypeople.who引導非限制性定語從句who引導定語從句，修飾men被認為是...oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數make

contributionsto...對...做出貢獻

獨立主格結構：最高級+現在分詞廣義相對論V-ed作后置定語adj.勇敢的ThisgentlegeniuswasborninGermanyon14March1879.Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtainingexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.出生于進入大學因為，由于入學考試managetodo設法完成某事V-ing作結果狀語Aftertwoyearsoflookingforworkasateacher,Einsteintookajobasaclerk

intheSwisspatentoffice.Whileworkingthere,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.Afterfouryears,hewasabletoquithisjobatthepatentofficeandenterresearchfull-timeatauniversity.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.找到了一份職員的工作時間狀語從句出于對...強烈的求知欲V-ing作結果狀語物理學博士學位befamousas...作為……而著名辭職光電效應Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,

whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.Asaconsequence,hehadtofleeGermany.AfterspendingtimeinEurope,hefinallytookupapositionasaresearcherattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,USA.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.(開始)掌權；上臺find+賓語+賓補學術機構結果，因此takeup開始從事，開始干（工作）美國普林斯頓高等研究院取得巨大成就Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightly

odd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedan

electricshock.Althoughhewasagenius,hesometimesforgotthings,likehisfriends’birthdays.Butdespitehispeculiarities,hewaslovedbyhisfriendsandneighbours.Thereisevenastoryabouthowhehelpedalittlegirlwhoknockedonhisdoorandaskedforhelpwithherhomework.Infact,Einsteinoftenencounteredpeopleonthestreetwhowouldstophimandaskhimtohelpexplainthings.Aftermanysuchoccasions,hefinallystartedsaying,“Pardonme!Sorry!AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”adj.怪異的adv.稍微，輕微地被看作是...adj.濃密的直立著，豎立著方式狀語從句，用虛擬遭受電擊被誤認為...如何寫一篇人物簡介【文體感知】偉人總是給我們榜樣的力量,那么,我們如何對偉人做人物簡介呢人物介紹是高中生基礎寫作任務中常見的一種話題類型。體裁內容時態人稱記敘文人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平經歷、成就和評價一般現在時態和過去時態第三人稱人物簡介的一般步驟可以概括為5個字:概、貌、育、生、評。1.概指概況:ag