Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit11詞匯、語言點、語法WordsandExpressionsmilk:cow:milkacow:horse:rideahorse:擠奶奶牛給奶牛擠奶馬騎馬WordsandExpressionsfarm:農民:quite:quitealot(of):feed:feedchickens:農場;務農farmer相當;完全許多喂養；飼養喂雞fed

過去式:WordsandExpressionsanything:grow:pick:excellent:countryside:inthecountryside:任何東西(事物)種植;生長;發育采；摘極好的農村在鄉下WordsandExpressionsyesterday:flower:worry:luckily:n.:adj.:昨天花擔心幸運地luck運氣lucky幸運的WordsandExpressionssun:adj.:museum:fire:firestation:painting:太陽sunny晴朗的博物館火;火災消防站油畫;繪畫WordsandExpressionsexciting:lovely:v.:expensive:cheap:slow:adv.:使人興奮的可愛的love愛；喜歡昂貴的廉價的緩慢的slowly緩慢地WordsandExpressionsfast:robot:guide:gift:allinall:everything:快地(的)機器人導游禮物總的說來所有事物WordsandExpressionsinterested:beinterestedin:有趣的:dark:hear:過去式:感興趣的對感興趣interesting黑暗的聽到heard1.去散步:

e.g.昨晚我和媽媽去散步。LanguagepointsIwentforawalkwithmomlastnight.goforawalk2.擠牛奶:

e.g.蒂娜昨天給奶牛擠奶。Tinamilkedacowyesterday.milkacow3.騎馬:

e.g.昨天你騎馬了嗎？LanguagepointsDidyourideahorseyesterday?rideahorse4.喂雞:

e.g.我喜歡幫奶奶喂雞。Iliketohelpgrandmotherwithfeedingchickens.feedchickens5.talkwithsb.:Languagepoints和某人交談6.拍一些照:

e.g.上周末我拍了一些照片。Itooksomephotoslastweekend.takesomephotos7.schooltrip:郊游8.quitealot(of):許多9.showsb.around:Languagepointse.g.昨天他帶我參觀了他的學校。Yesterday,heshowedmearoundhisschool.growstrawberries10.種草莓:pickapples帶領某人參觀

11.摘蘋果:12.上周:上星期六:

上個月:去年:13.在鄉下；在農村:

Languagepointsinthecountryside

lastweeklastSaturdaylastmothlastyear14.去釣魚:去購物:去游泳:去滑冰:go+doing表示去做和這個動作有關的具體動作。gofishing

goshopping

goswimming

goskating

Languagepoints15.fun有趣的事情(不可數名詞)

fun

有趣的(形容詞)16.Luckyyou!

你真幸運！這是一句非正式口語，相當于

You’resolucky.

Lucky之后的人稱還可以改為

me,him。17.參觀博物館:

18.爬山:

19.消防站:visitthemuseumclimbthemountainfirestationLanguagepoints20.到達那兒:21.乘火車:22.下棋:彈鋼琴:打籃球:getthereplaychessplaythepianoplaybasketballbytrain=takethetrainLanguagepoints23.教某人做某事:

e.g.你能教我包餃子嗎？24.

怎樣做某事:e.g.你能告訴我怎樣到達動物園嗎？Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Canyouteachmetomakezongzi?Languagepointsteachsb.todosth.

howtodosth.

25.allinall:26.anexcitingday:

exciting是形容詞,后接名詞,意思是“讓人興奮的,使人興奮的”,多形容物。

excited也是形容詞,多用來形容人感到,同類的有interesting,interested;boring,bored。總的來說，總而言之讓人興奮的一天Languagepoints27.today’sschooltrip

表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加’s來表示所有關系，叫做名詞所有格。e.g.男廁所:

men’sroomLanguagepoints但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾，則只在該名詞后加“’”來構成所有格。e.g.三小時的路程:

五分鐘路程:

兩英里的距離:

3hours’walkfiveminutes’walktwomiles’distanceLanguagepoints28.everything

作主語，謂語動詞

用單數。e.g.一切準備就緒。29.beinterestedin:e.g.我對那本書很感興趣。Languagepoints對…感興趣Everythingisready.Iamveryinterestedinthatbook.31.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.:(對某人來說)做…怎么樣e.g.對我來說騎車上學是很容易的。Itiseasyformetogotoschoolbybike.Languagepoints30.not…atall:e.g.我根本不喜歡吃蘋果。Idon’tlikeapplesatall.一點也不；根本不32.太多:toomany

加可數名詞

e.g.太多的學生:

toomuch

加不可數名詞e.g.太多的水:

toomanystudentstoomuchwaterLanguagepointsReadthesentencesin“GrammarFocus”box.CanyoufindtheGrammaticalpattern?1)Simplepasttense(I);2)Howquestions;3)Yes/Noquestionsandshortanswers;4)Adjectivesofdescriptions.GrammarFocus用法:1.表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。2.表示過去經常或反復發生

的動作。GrammarFocusSimplepasttense(I)一般過去時

常用時間:yesterday,in1990,lastnight/week/time…,…daysagoonSundaymorning…構成:GrammarFocus(1)be動詞過去式的句式肯定句式:主語+was/were+其他e.g.兩年前我是一名學生。Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.否定句式:在was和were后面加note.g.昨天他們沒在家。They

weren’t

athomeyesterday.GrammarFocus一般疑問句式:把was/were提前放到

句首,首字母大寫。e.g.昨天下午你忙嗎?Wereyoubusyyesterdayafternoon?(2)實義動詞過去式的句式肯定式:主語+動詞過去式+其他e.g.昨天他們過得很開心。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.GrammarFocus否定式:主語+didnot(didn’t)+動詞

原形+其他；e.g.昨天晚上他們沒看電視。Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其

他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+did.否定回答:No,主語+didn’t.GrammarFocuse.g.—昨天你去看電影了嗎?—我去了。/不,我沒去。—Didyougotothemoviesyesterday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.GrammarFocus特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+主語+動

詞原形+其他?e.g.你幾點完成的作業?Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?動詞過去式的構成:1.work—worked,look—looked2.live—lived,use—usedGrammarFocus直接加ed;以不發音的e結尾的單詞，直接加d;3.study—studied,worry—worried4.enjoy—enjoyed,play—playedGrammarFocus以輔音字母＋y結尾的單詞，變y為i加ed;以元音字母＋y結尾的，直接加ed;5.stop—stopped,plan—planned6.have—had,are—wereget—got,do/does—didGrammarFocus以重讀閉音節結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母加ed;不規則變化的動詞過去式。

巧記一般過去時動詞一般過去時，表示過去發生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。GrammarFocustalk:________milk:________

am/is:________are:________go:________ride:________

feed:________take:________

do:________see:________talkedwaswentfeddidmilkedwererodetooksaw寫出下列單詞的過去式ICanDolook:________carry:________

start:________use:________live:________hope:________stop:________worry:________study:________keep:________寫出下列單詞的過去式ICanDolookedstartedlivedstoppedstudiedcarriedusedhopedworriedkept1.He_____

(be)athomelastnight.

2.

I_____(eat)dinnerata

restaurantwithmycousinlast

week.

ICanDo用所給詞的適當形式填空。wasate3.

Myaunt________(come)tosee

melastmonth.4.MyfriendsandI________(go)forawalkand________

(talk)withafarmer.

ICanDocamewenttalked5.How______(be)yourschooltriplastweek?

6.______(do)you______(play)theviolinyesterday?

ICanDowasDidplay437.What____you____(do)lastnight?8.OnlastSundaymorningI_______(play)tennis.9.Janegotuplate.__________

(luck),shedidn'tmisstheearlybus.diddoplayedICanDoLuckily4410.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Her_________(paint)areverybeautiful.11.I________(hear)frommyfriendyesterday.12.MissLinis________(worry)aboutherson.13.He______(feed)thelittlerabbitmuchmilkyesterday.ICanDopaintingsheardworriedfedTherewasaboyandhisfamilywasveryrich(富裕的).Onedayhisfather1._____(take)himonatrip.Hewanted2.________(show)hissonhowpoor(貧窮的)peoplewerethere.Theyspentseven3.______(day)onICanDo用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定形式。tooktoshowdaysthefarm.There4.______(be)manypoorfamilieslivingonthefarm.On5.______(they)wayhome,thefatheraskedtheson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad,”

thesonanswered.“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplewerethere?”

askedhisfather.“Oh,yes,

”

saidtheson.“So,tellme,”

saidhisfather.ICanDoweretheirThesonsaid,“Well,wehaveonedogandtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinourgarden(花園),buttheyhaveariver.Wehaveexpensivelanterns(吊燈),buttheyhavefree6.______(star)atnight.Wehaveonlyasmallhouse7.______(live)in,buttheyhaveabigfarm.WebuyICanDostarstoliveourfood,butthey8.______(grow)theirs.”Hearingthis,thefatherdidn'tsay9.__________(something)．Thentheboysaid,“Thankyoufor10.________(let)meseehowpoorweare.”ICanDogrowanythingletting1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?—_____.

A.Yes,youdid B.Yes,IdidC.No,youdidn’t D.No,IdidBICanDo單項選擇2.Weoftenhavegreatfun_____

English.

A.tolearn B.learningC.learned D.learns3.—_____wasyourvacation?

—Itwasgreat.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.WhenBICanDoC4.Thereweremanypeopleintheshop,anditwas_____.

A.bore B.boringC.bored D.excited5.Yesterdaythegirls_____totheparkand_____agoodtime.

A.go;have B.went;haveC.went;had D.goes;hasBICanDoC6.It_____rainylastSunday,soJim_____athome.

A.is;stays B.was;staysC.was;stayed D.is;stayed7.Mr.Chenwasour_____onthetrip.Hetoldusmanystoriesaboutthemuseum.A.musicianB.teacherC.guideD.actorCICanDoC8.—Howwasyourschooltrip?—_____.

A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Fine,thanksC.ItwasgreatD.Yes,IwasCICanDo9.Boboften_____breadforbreakfast,butthismorninghe

_____someeggs.

A.has,had B.had,hadC.has,has D.had,has10.Ididn’tsee_____intheroom.

A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.somethingsAICanDoB11.—Didyourideahorse?—No,Ididn’t.ButI_____acow,andIlikedrinking

_____verymuch.

A.milk;milk B.milked;milkedC.milked;milk D.milk;milkedCICanDo12.—Didyouseeanychickens?—Yes,Isaw____alot.A.veryB.quiteC.quietD.so13.Itisexciting____ahorseinthecountryside.A.ridingB.rideC.rodeD.torideBICanDoD14.—Whydon'tyoubuythesweater?—It'stoo_____,andIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.niceB.expensiveC.popularD.cheapBICanDo15.—Ifoundajobattheradiostation.It'sveryinteresting.—_____．A.You'rewelcomeB.NoproblemC.LuckyyouD.You'rerightCICanDo16.—Don't_____,Jill！Wecanhelpyouwiththeproblem.—Thanks.A.talkB.relaxC.fightD.worryICanDoD17.—Doyouwanttomilkacowwithme?—Sorry,Idon't.I'mnot_____indoingit.A.happyB.differentC.interestedD.popularCICanDoLastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI__1__tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountains.Firstwe__2__tothefootofthemountain__3__bus.InthemiddleofthemountainthereCICanDoB完形填空Awasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface__4__thewater.Itwaswarm.There__5__somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere__6__.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery__7__.WemadeourmealintheBICanDoCBAmountain.Thefoodwasvery__8__,andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt__9__,butitwasreally__10__.1.A.goB.goesC.wentD.togo2.A.getB.gotC.gotonD.arrivedDICanDoBC3.A.byB.onC.inD.took4.A.onB.withC.inD.into5.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are6.A.uglyB.beautifulC.awfulD.delicious7.A.friendlyB.friendsC.busyD.tiredICanDo8.A.niceB.terribleC.badD.great9.A.happyB.tiredC.fri