山東省青島市李滄區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）A.Itwasthreeo'clock.B.BecauseIhadacold.C.Iwenttherebybus.2．（1分）A.It's1545metershigh.B.It's1545meterslong.C.It's1545meterswide.3．（1分）A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hewasn't.C.Yes，hehas.4．（1分）A.Forthreemonths.B.Atfiveo'clock.C.LastFriday.5．（1分）A.Thesupermarket.B.Atteno'clock.C.Onthedesk.聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6．（1分）A.B.C.7．（1分）A.B.C.8．（1分）A.Michael.B.Tom.C.Jane.9．（1分）A.7.B.10.C.17.10．（1分）A.Maria.B.Jenny.C.Betty.聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。聽第一遍短文，將下列信息按照聽到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.Shehelpskidswithpiano.B.Runningisaveryrelaxingway.C.Sheisanearlybird.D.Theygohikinginthemountains.E.Ittakesabout10minutes.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning？A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Atseveno'clock.（2）Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy？A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.（3）Howdoessheusuallygotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.（4）Wheredoesshework？A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.（5）WhatdoesshedoonSundays？A.Playthepiano.B.Gohiking.C.Dovolunteerwork.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）RecentlyasurprisingthinghappensinasafariparkinSouthAfrica.Everynightpeople（1）theopen﹣airtub（水盆）withwateroutsideoneoftheguesthotelsinthesafaripark.Even（2）nosignscanbefound，everymorningitisempty.Wheredoesthewaterinthetubgo？Howsurprising!OnMay31，2024，whenaguestheardaloudnoiseandwentoutsidewithacameratoseewhatwashappening，he（3）outthetruth.Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.Theelephantis（4）tothepeopleatthesafaripark.Theyhaveseentheelephantalot（5）andbythehotel.Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.Butnoone（6）shewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe＄300﹣a﹣nighthotels.Susan，theownerofthehotel，saidthatelephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday，sodrinkingawholelittlepoolofwaterwasno（7）.Troublesome（8）likedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.Findingwaterinthewildisnotalwayseasy.Elephantshavetorememberwherethewaterholesare.NowSusanknows（9）isgoingonandhastriedto（10）herwithotherwater.Butsometimesit'shardtogetanelephanttochangeherways.（1）A.clearB.fillC.hideD.mark（2）A.whenB.whetherC.becauseD.though（3）A.foundB.lookedC.walkedD.checked（4）A.politeB.similarC.well﹣knownD.peaceful（5）A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after（6）A.realizedB.describedC.remindedD.invented（7）A.answerB.questionC.problemD.project（8）A.hardlyB.completelyC.probablyD.clearly（9）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（10）A.leadB.promiseC.provideD.introduce閱讀理解閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。14．（10分）Doyouhavesimilarexperience？Myfatherusedtosaytome."Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（實(shí)際的）advice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutWhycan'tourfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Thepointis：That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetoturnfromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthetimeyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard，butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon"I'llhelpyouwhileyougetintroubleatanytime."WhenIwas17，Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip﹣﹣afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous，"hesaid，"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andchecktheoilfromtimetotime."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow，Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings.（1）Whatdidhisfatheroftentalkwithhim？A.Hisschoolwork.B.Hisjob.C.Hiscar.D.Hisfriends.（2）Whycan'tourfatherssay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？A.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirkids.B.Becausetheyarealwaysstrictwithkids.C.Becausetheycan'tsaythesesentences.D.Becausetheyshowtheirloveinapracticalway.（3）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdowhenhetookhisfirstroadtrip？A.Hetoldhimtorideahorse.B.Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.C.Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.D.Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage？A.excitingB.movingC.funnyD.serious（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Father'spracticaladvice.B.Myyoungage.C.Anunforgettableexperience.D.Father'slove.15．（10分）Welcometoourparty!Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!Date：July5（Friday）Time：18：15﹣19：45Place：MeetingRoom2BeforethepartyMakeavideoforAlex.ClaudiaPreparesomeprograms.Brooks&AllenCleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&SandyInthepartyTakephotos.MarioGiveatalk.JimmyWe'lltakephotosofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.Tel：58866377（1）Ifyouwanttosingasongintheparty，whowillyoucall？A.Mario.B.Jimmy.C.Brooks.D.Claudia.（2）Howmanypeoplewilldosomethingfortheparty？A.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheparty？A.Mariowillgiveatalkfortheparty.B.Thepartyisaboutoneandahalfhourslong.C.Thestudentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D.ThepartyisforAlexbecausehewillleavefortheUSA.（4）Whenwillwehaveameetingtopreparefortheparty？A.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly4.C.OnJuly5.D.OnJuly6.（5）Wheredoyouusuallyseethenotice？A.Inazoo.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inahospital.16．（10分）Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfhavingaconversationwithacomputerprogram？ThankstoArtificialIntelligence（AI），thisisnotonlypossiblebuthasbecomequiteinterestingwithChatGPT.DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI，ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman﹣likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.TalkingwithChatGPTfeelslikechattingwithyourwisefriendwhojusthappenstoknowalotabouteverything.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace，historicalevents，orneedhelpwithyourhomework，ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.Buthowdoesitwork？ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andcanansweranyofyourquestions.ThistechnologymakesChatGPThaveconversationswithpeoplebetterthanmanyotherAIways.SchoolsandteachersfindChatGPTveryhelpful.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudymaterials（材料）andcanofferdifferentexplanationsuntilthestudentsunderstandthequestion.However，justlikeanyotherways，it'simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.ChatGPTismadetobefunandusefulatthesametime.Comparedwithotherchattingways，itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.Byitsbelievableconversations，thepersonevendoesn'trealizeheischattingwithanAIprogram.（1）WhodevelopedChatGPT？A.Microsoft.B.Apple.C.OpenAI.D.IBM.（2）WhatkindofAIdoesChatGPTuse？A.Deeplearning.B.Machinelearning.C.Headnetworking.D.Controllinglearning.（3）HowdoesChatGPTprovideanswers？A.Itgetsanswersfromahumancontrol.B.Itgivesrightanswersonsomeorders.C.ItsearchestheInternetinreal﹣timeforanswers.D.Itlearnsfromlotsofdataandgetanswers.（4）WhatisspecialaboutChatGPTcomparedtootherchattingways？A.Itcanplaygameswithahumanbeing.B.Itcanbehavemorelikeahumanbeing.C.Itcanbookflightsforahumanbeing.D.Itcancookfoodlikeahumanbeing.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChatGPT？①Itcantalkwithpeopleonalmostanything.②Itcanhelpyoulearnsomethingaboutspace.③Itcanonlyanswersomeofyourquestions.④Peopleshoulduseitwisely.⑤Peoplecandependonitcompletely.A.①②⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.③④⑤根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。17．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhatisaChinatown？IsitatowninChina？Ofcoursenot!ChinatownisapartofatownwithalargenumberofChinesepeople，outsideofChina.（1）SteppingintoChinatownislikeenteringawholenewworld.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ThefirstthingyoumightnoticewhenyouenterChinatownisthegates（大門）.ThesebigandbeautifulgateshaveChinesewritingonthem，welcomingyoutothisexcitingplace.（2）ShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Somesellthingsliketea，clothes，andthingsthatpeopleinChinalike.（3）ManyshopshavesignsonlyinChinese，whichiscalled"Hanzi."Manythingsarenotveryexpensive.TherearemanyrestaurantsinChinatown.（4）Youcantrysoupwithnoodlescalled"laimian，"ormaybesome"baozi"whicharelikelittlesandwiches.Dessertcouldbesweet"tangyuan"，littleballsinasoup.Everythingtastesdifferentandisalwaysyummy!SchoolsinChinatownsometimesteachChinese.YoucanlearnhowtowriteHanzi，speakChinese，andevendotaichi，whichisakindofChineseKungFuthatlookslikedancing.It'sagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureandkeepfittoo!（5）Youcanfindhospitals，banks，librariesandsupermarketsthere.You'llprobablyfeellikeyou'vebeenonajourneytoanothercountrywithouteverleavinghome.A.Otherssellcooltoysandbooks.B.LivinginChinatownisverycomfortable.C.ThegatesarelikeabridgetoChineseculture.D.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.E.Chinatownsareallovertheworld.F.Everyoneiswelcometoenjoythisamazingplace.短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。18．（15分）Threeyearsago，ImetacutedogcalledHappy.Thoughitwashardformethen，Inevergaveita（1）（two）thoughttotakeherhome.HappycanquicklyunderstandIamleavingonatripbyseeingmybagsacrossthebed.Sheisalsogoodatshowingherfeelingswithhertail（2）（無論何時(shí)）shefeelsgladornot.WhenIcomebackhomeandwritemystories，sheusuallysitsnexttomydeskandwecanhaveconversationsaboutwhereI（3）（be）recently.Wetalkwitheachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'vewritten.Ifsheturnsawaytostartcleaningherpawby（4）（her），IknowIhavetodomyownthings.Ofcourse，shedoesn'tunderstandwhatIamreallywriting，（5）thiskindofcommunicationwithherismywaysofimprovingmywriting.She（6）（鼓勵(lì)）metomakeupmanystoriesandgetmore（7）（成功）inmywriting.Shebecomesmypartnerinmytravels.Happymaythinkitis（8）（safe）tostaywithmethananyoneelseintheworld.Somereadersmaythinkitimpossible，butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strue.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.Iamthankfultoherforbeingatmyside（9）（most），listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn'tmatterifsheneverunderstandsawordIsay.SheismytravelpartnerandI（10）（protect）herforever.閱讀表達(dá)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。閱讀下面文本，完成問題。19．（10分）閱讀下面文本，完成1至5題。Standingataheightofsurprising2.26meters，YaoMingismorethanjustanimportantpersoninbasketball.BorninShanghai，China，in1980，YaostartedaroadthatnoChinesebasketballplayerhadoncedreamedofbeforehim.Fromanearlyage，Yao'stalentonthebasketballwasknowntoothers.Hisbasketballjourneybeganinhishomeland.In2002，theHoustonRocketschosehim，andsoon，Yao'sabilitywasfeltbothonandoffthecourt（籃球場(chǎng)）.Hebecameagreatcenterintheteam.IntheNBA，Yaofacedthechallengeofanewstyleofplay，thelanguage，andthegreatpressure.Henotonlystandsforhimselfbutalsothewholecountryhungryforwinninggames.Yao'shardworkandskillledhimtobecomeoneoftheteam'stopcenters.ButYao'sroledidn'tonlyhappeninthebasketballarea.He'sabridgebetweenEasternandWesternsports.Healsobecameanambassador（大使）forChina'sgrowinglovewiththeNBA，whichreachedalloverthecountry.Moreover，Yao'skind﹣heartedeffortstopoorpeoplehavebeenreportedaroundtheworld.AftergoingbacktoChinafromtheNBAin2011，Yaohascontinuedtotryhisbesttothesportandculture.YaoMingkeepsabelovedpersonbothforhison﹣courthumourandhisoff﹣courthardworking.（1）InwhichcitydidYaoMingstarthisbasketballplaying？（2）WhatchallengesdidYaofaceinNBAatfirst？（3）WhydidYaoMingbecomeoneoftheteam'stopcenters？（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？（nomorethan12words）（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromYaoMing？（atleasttwosentences）閱讀下面文本，完成問題。20．（10分）閱讀下面文本，完成題。Oncetherewasaking（國(guó)王）calledMidas.Helivedinagoldenplacewithhisbeautifuldaughter.Hewasveryrich，buthestillwantedmore.（A）Hebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappiness.OnedayagodcalledDionysiuswastravelingwithhisfriends.OneofthemgotlostandwokeupinMidas'place.Thekinglookedafterthislostmanforseveraldays，andfedhimwell.WhenDionysiusfound（B）this，hewasverythankful.HesaidtoKingMidas，"Whateveryouaskofme，Iwillgiveyou."Midasthoughtforawhile，andthenrememberedhisloveofgold."IwouldlikeeverythingItouchtoturnintogold，"heasked.Dionysiustriedtostophim，butMidashadmadeuphismind."Sobeit，"saidDionysius.Fromthattime，everythingMidastouchedturnedintogold.Atfirsthewasveryexcited.Hetouchedatableanditbecamegold.Butashereachedoutforanapple，itturnedintogoldandhecouldn'teatit.Midasbeganto（C）panic.Justthen，hisdaughterwalkedintotheroom，Midasrantoherandhugged（擁抱）her.Ashelethergo，herealizedthathisowndaughterwasnownothingmorethanagoldenstatue（雕像），shiningbrightly.Midascriedandcried.ThenheturnedtoDionysius.Dionysiustoldhimtogodowntotheriverandwashhishands.AsMidaswaswashingthem，hesawgoldgoingfromhisfingers.Hereturnedtohisplaceandfoundeverythinghehadtouchedhadchangedback.（1）Puttheunderlinedsentence（A）HebelievedgoldwastheonlyreasonforhishappinessintoChinese.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）thisreferto（指代）？（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword（C）panic？（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過2詞。Midaslikedgold①anythingelse.Oneday，Dionysiushelpedhim②hisdreams.③wouldturnintogoldifMidastouchedthem.ButatlastMidaschangedhisideasbecausehewas④whenhefoundherdaughterturnedintoagoldenstatue.書面表達(dá)。21．（15分）上周六你們班去農(nóng)場(chǎng)研學(xué)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面幾幅圖描述一下研學(xué)的情況。要求：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）內(nèi)容包含圖片信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。參考詞匯：研學(xué)research﹣basedlearning_____參考答案與試題解析聽句子，選擇最佳答語，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。1．（1分）A.Itwasthreeo'clock.B.BecauseIhadacold.C.Iwenttherebybus.【解答】略2．（1分）A.It's1545metershigh.B.It's1545meterslong.C.It's1545meterswide.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hewasn't.C.Yes，hehas.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Forthreemonths.B.Atfiveo'clock.C.LastFriday.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Thesupermarket.B.Atteno'clock.C.Onthedesk.【解答】略聽對(duì)話和問題，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。6．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略7．（1分）A.B.C.【解答】略8．（1分）A.Michael.B.Tom.C.Jane.【解答】略9．（1分）A.7.B.10.C.17.【解答】略10．（1分）A.Maria.B.Jenny.C.Betty.【解答】略聽短文，完成下列任務(wù)。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。聽第一遍短文，將下列信息按照聽到的先后排序。11．（5分）A.Shehelpskidswithpiano.B.Runningisaveryrelaxingway.C.Sheisanearlybird.D.Theygohikinginthemountains.E.Ittakesabout10minutes.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案，短文將再讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）WhendoesLindagetupinthemorning？A.Athalfpastsix.B.Atsixo'clock.C.Atseveno'clock.（2）Whatdoessheeattokeephealthy？A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.（3）Howdoessheusuallygotowork？A.Onfoot.B.Takethebus.C.Rideabike.（4）Wheredoesshework？A.Attheoldpeople'shome.B.Inthemountains.C.Inamusicclub.（5）WhatdoesshedoonSundays？A.Playthepiano.B.Gohiking.C.Dovolunteerwork.【解答】略完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（10分）RecentlyasurprisingthinghappensinasafariparkinSouthAfrica.Everynightpeople（1）Btheopen﹣airtub（水盆）withwateroutsideoneoftheguesthotelsinthesafaripark.Even（2）Dnosignscanbefound，everymorningitisempty.Wheredoesthewaterinthetubgo？Howsurprising!OnMay31，2024，whenaguestheardaloudnoiseandwentoutsidewithacameratoseewhatwashappening，he（3）Aoutthetruth.Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.Theelephantis（4）Ctothepeopleatthesafaripark.Theyhaveseentheelephantalot（5）Bandbythehotel.Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.Butnoone（6）Ashewasbehindthetuboutsideoneofthe＄300﹣a﹣nighthotels.Susan，theownerofthehotel，saidthatelephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday，sodrinkingawholelittlepoolofwaterwasno（7）C.Troublesome（8）Clikedthewaterofthepoolbecauseitwasclean.Findingwaterinthewildisnotalwayseasy.Elephantshavetorememberwherethewaterholesare.NowSusanknows（9）Disgoingonandhastriedto（10）Cherwithotherwater.Butsometimesit'shardtogetanelephanttochangeherways.（1）A.clearB.fillC.hideD.mark（2）A.whenB.whetherC.becauseD.though（3）A.foundB.lookedC.walkedD.checked（4）A.politeB.similarC.well﹣knownD.peaceful（5）A.agoB.beforeC.laterD.after（6）A.realizedB.describedC.remindedD.invented（7）A.answerB.questionC.problemD.project（8）A.hardlyB.completelyC.probablyD.clearly（9）A.howB.whenC.whereD.what（10）A.leadB.promiseC.provideD.introduce【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：每天晚上，人們用水填滿了野生動(dòng)物園里一個(gè)客人旅館外面的露天水盆。A.clear清空；B.fill填滿；C.hide隱藏；D.mark標(biāo)記。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為fill...with..."用...將....充滿"，表達(dá)人們每晚都在水盆里填滿水，故選B。（2）考查連詞。句意：即使找不到任何標(biāo)志，每天早上水盆都是空的。A.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；B.whether是否；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.though雖然。eventhough是固定用法，意為"盡管"，故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：2024年5月31日，一位客人聽到一聲巨響，拿著相機(jī)出去看發(fā)生了什么事情，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.looked看；C.walked走；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文Tohissurprise，anelephantwasdrinkingwaterfromthetub.（令他吃驚的是，一頭大象正在從浴缸里喝水。）可知，此處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞短語findoutthetruth，意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)了真相"，故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這頭大象對(duì)野生動(dòng)物園的人們來說是眾所周知的。A.polite禮貌的；B.similar相似的；C.well﹣known眾所周知的；D.peaceful和平的。根據(jù)下文Theyhaveseentheelephantalot...andbythehotel.（他們經(jīng)常看到大象……在酒店旁邊。）可知，這頭大象對(duì)野生動(dòng)物園的人們來說并不陌生，即為眾所周知的，故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：他們以前經(jīng)常在酒店附近看到它。A.ago以前；B.before之前；C.later后來；D.after之后。根據(jù)下文Theycallher"Troublesome"notbecauseshecausestroublebutbecauseshecomessoclosetotheircars.（他們叫她"麻煩"不是因?yàn)樗圃炻闊且驗(yàn)樗x他們的車太近了。）可知，他們以前經(jīng)常在酒店附近看到這頭大象，故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但是沒有人意識(shí)到她是在一個(gè)每晚300美元的旅館外的水盆后面。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.described描述；C.reminded提醒；D.invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)沒有人意識(shí)到她在旅館外的水盆后面，故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：象一天可以喝掉200升水，所以喝光一個(gè)小水池對(duì)它來說并不是問題。A.answer答案；B.question問題；C.problem問題；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文elephantscoulddrinkmorethan200liters（升）ofwateraday（象每天可以喝掉200升水）可知，喝光一個(gè)小水池對(duì)它來說并不是問題，noproblem意為"不是問題"，故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意："麻煩"可能喜歡水池的水，因?yàn)槟鞘乔鍧嵉摹.hardly幾乎不；B.completely完全地；C.probably可能；D.clearly明顯地。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)是人們猜測(cè)大象可能喜歡水池的水的原因是因?yàn)樗乔鍧嵉模蔬xC。（9）考查疑問詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Susan知道發(fā)生了什么事，并試圖向她提供其他的水。A.how怎樣；B.when何時(shí)；C.where哪里；D.what什么。根據(jù)語境，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了水池中的水被大象喝了，因而現(xiàn)在Susan知道發(fā)生了什么事，故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Susan知道發(fā)生了什么事，并試圖向她提供其他的水。A.lead引導(dǎo)；B.promise承諾；C.provide提供；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)為固定用法providesbwithsth，意為"為某人提供某物"，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀下列文本，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補(bǔ)全短文。14．（10分）Doyouhavesimilarexperience？Myfatherusedtosaytome."Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（實(shí)際的）advice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutWhycan'tourfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Thepointis：That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetoturnfromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Thewords"Youmademylifebetterfromthetimeyouwereborn"maybehardlyheard，butthekeyisthereinthemorecommon"I'llhelpyouwhileyougetintroubleatanytime."WhenIwas17，Iwentonmyfirstroadtrip﹣﹣afriendandIinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecornerearlyonacoldmorningtosaygoodbyetous."Highwaysaredangerous，"hesaid，"sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andchecktheoilfromtimetotime."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.Dad'slonggonenow，Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings.（1）Whatdidhisfatheroftentalkwithhim？CA.Hisschoolwork.B.Hisjob.C.Hiscar.D.Hisfriends.（2）Whycan'tourfatherssay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？DA.Becausetheydon'tlovetheirkids.B.Becausetheyarealwaysstrictwithkids.C.Becausetheycan'tsaythesesentences.D.Becausetheyshowtheirloveinapracticalway.（3）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdowhenhetookhisfirstroadtrip？CA.Hetoldhimtorideahorse.B.Hegavehimmoneytobuyoil.C.Hetoldhimnottodrivetoofast.D.Headvisedhimnottotakebreaks.（4）Whichofthefollowingwordcanbeputin▲inthepassage？CA.excitingB.movingC.funnyD.serious（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Father'spracticaladvice.B.Myyoungage.C.Anunforgettableexperience.D.Father'slove.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaquestionabouttheoilandendwithaquestionabouttheoil.（"你檢查過汽車機(jī)油了嗎？"有時(shí)，我們的電話會(huì)以一個(gè)關(guān)于機(jī)油的問題開始，又以一個(gè)關(guān)于機(jī)油的問題結(jié)束。）可知作者的父親經(jīng)常問他關(guān)于汽車的問題。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softengiventhroughthewayofpractical（實(shí)際的）advice.（父親有很多愛可以給予，但這些愛往往是通過實(shí)際建議的方式給予的。）可知父親通常以實(shí)際的方式來表達(dá)愛意。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段sodon'ttrytocatchupwithanythingfasterthanahorse（所以不要試圖追上比馬還快的東西）可知作者的父親建議他不要開快車。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwaspretty▲andwouldchant"carandhorse，carandhorse"everytimeIdrovefasterandpassedotherspeedingcars.（當(dāng)時(shí)我們覺得他的演講很......，每當(dāng)我開得更快，超過其他超速行駛的汽車時(shí)，我們就會(huì)高喊"車和馬，車和馬"。）可知作者認(rèn)為父親的話很有趣，才會(huì)在超車的時(shí)候高喊。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIusuallylaughedatwassimplyDad'sdeepfeelings（我就會(huì)明白，我和朋友平時(shí)嘲笑的那些話，只是爸爸的深情）可知本文主要介紹了父親的愛。故選D。15．（10分）Welcometoourparty!Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!Date：July5（Friday）Time：18：15﹣19：45Place：MeetingRoom2BeforethepartyMakeavideoforAlex.ClaudiaPreparesomeprograms.Brooks&AllenCleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&SandyInthepartyTakephotos.MarioGiveatalk.JimmyWe'lltakephotosofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.Tel：58866377（1）Ifyouwanttosingasongintheparty，whowillyoucall？CA.Mario.B.Jimmy.C.Brooks.D.Claudia.（2）Howmanypeoplewilldosomethingfortheparty？CA.Eight.B.Nine.C.Ten.D.Eleven.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheparty？BA.Mariowillgiveatalkfortheparty.B.Thepartyisaboutoneandahalfhourslong.C.Thestudentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.D.ThepartyisforAlexbecausehewillleavefortheUSA.（4）Whenwillwehaveameetingtopreparefortheparty？AA.OnJuly2.B.OnJuly4.C.OnJuly5.D.OnJuly6.（5）Wheredoyouusuallyseethenotice？BA.Inazoo.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.D.Inahospital.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Preparesomeprograms.（準(zhǔn)備一些節(jié)目。）對(duì)應(yīng)的是Brooks&Allen（Brooks和Allen）可知，如果你想在派對(duì)上唱一首歌，你會(huì)打電話給Brooks。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MakeavideoforAlex.Claudia（給Alex做個(gè)視頻Claudia）Preparesomeprograms.Brooks&Allen（準(zhǔn)備一些節(jié)目Brooks和Allen）Cleanthemeetingroom.Taylor，Cathy&Sandy（打掃會(huì)議室Taylor，Cathy和Sandy）Takephotos.Mario（拍照Mario）Giveatalk.Jimmy（講話Jimmy）Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingmore，pleasecallJudyorMandy.（如果你想知道更多的情況，請(qǐng)打電話給Judy或Mandy。）可知，有10個(gè)人為派對(duì)做些事情。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：18：15﹣19：45（時(shí)間：18：15﹣19：45）可知，派對(duì)持續(xù)大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Date：July5（Friday）（日期：7月5日星期五）Let'shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforAlex'sparty.（我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)前三天開個(gè)會(huì)，想想我們還能為Alex的派對(duì)做些什么。）可知，7月2日開會(huì)為派對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Alex，ourEnglishteacher，isgoingbacktoEnglandthissummerholiday.We'llhaveapartyforhim.Welcometojoinus!（我們的英語老師Alex今年暑假要回英國(guó)。我們將為他舉行一個(gè)派對(duì)。歡迎加入我們!）可知，可以在學(xué)校看到這個(gè)通知。故選B。16．（10分）Haveyoueverimaginedyourselfhavingaconversationwithacomputerprogram？ThankstoArtificialIntelligence（AI），thisisnotonlypossiblebuthasbecomequiteinterestingwithChatGPT.DevelopedbyaresearchcompanycalledOpenAI，ChatGPTcancommunicateinhuman﹣likeconversationsonalmostanythingyoucanthinkof.TalkingwithChatGPTfeelslikechattingwithyourwisefriendwhojusthappenstoknowalotabouteverything.Whetheryouwanttolearnaboutspace，historicalevents，orneedhelpwithyourhomework，ChatGPTisalwaysreadytoofferanswers.Buthowdoesitwork？ChatGPTusesakindofAIknownasdeeplearning.Itcanunderstandyourmessages.Itlearnsfromlotsofdata（數(shù)據(jù)）andcanansweranyofyourquestions.ThistechnologymakesChatGPThaveconversationswithpeoplebetterthanmanyotherAIways.SchoolsandteachersfindChatGPTveryhelpful.Ithelpsstudentswiththeirstudymaterials（材料）andcanofferdifferentexplanationsuntilthestudentsunderstandthequestion.However，justlikeanyotherways，it'simportanttouseChatGPTwiselyandnotdependonitcompletely.ChatGPTismadetobefunandusefulatthesametime.Comparedwithotherchattingways，itpassesthetestwhichchecksifanAIcanbehavelikeahumanbeing.Byitsbelievableconversations，thepersonevendoesn'trealizeheischattingwithanAIprogram.（1）WhodevelopedChatGPT？CA.Microsoft.B.Apple.C.OpenAI.D.IBM.（2）Whatkind