課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Unit4單元復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ProfessorWangisworkingwithhistwonew________(助手)inthelaboratoryatthemoment.2．DoctorsinArizonasaytheyhaveimplantedan________(人造的)heartintoa46-year-oldwoman.3．Despitehis________(非法的)act,fewpeoplethinkbadlyofhim.4．Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilityto________(分析)andsolveproblems.5．I'mnotallowedtoh________outwithyou.Myparentsaskedmetofinishthehomeworkfirst.6．Hisfavouritechildhoodhobbiesweresailing,swimmingand________(騎自行車(chē)).7．It'simpossibletosatisfyeveryone's________(要求).8．Iwas________(舍命的)tochangethesubject,andwemovedtolesscombustibletalkaboutherfutureplans.9．Thepolicefoundthe________(線索),followedhomeandfinallycaughtthethief.10．Perhapsangerhadcloudedhisvision;perhapshisjudgmenthadbeen________(有錯(cuò)誤的).Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Idon'treckonIcouldputthedifference________theconsistentwinnersandeveryoneelsemoresimplythanthis.2．Thememorialservicewaskept________beingcarriedout.3．Hemadeaneffort________(master)hisviolentfeelings.4．FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtothelocalTVtomakecomments________thecluesinthatcountry.5．Readytostartup，wesetout________(use)AIinourproject.6．Holdthemechanicaltool________(tight),andyouwillbesafe.7．According________hisassistantitwasthecraterthatchangedhismind.8．When________comestogettingintellectualthingsdone,he'suseless.9．Wecan'twaittoadoptthenewtheorytosatisfythedemandofchildren's________(imitate).10．Ensurethatthecluesyougetfromyourclientsare________(consist)andreliable.11．Manypeoplearesusceptibletothat,andfeellikeitisadifficultand________(potential)dangerousprocess.12．Haveyouevernoticed________easyitistocomeupwithareasontodonothing?13．Itisillegal________(regulate)thenormalpeoplelikethat.14．Theirenemyhadnochoicebut________(agree)onwhattheyoffered.15．Peoplequicklyadjusttheirvaluestofittheirbehaviour,evenwhenitisclearly________(moral).Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練1．Thecoach,aswellashisteam,________(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.2．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials，therestofwhich________(be)savedforotherpurposes.3．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________(wear)eveningdress.4．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersrecently.5．Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________(discuss)ReadingSkillspublishednewlyinAmericanow.6．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.7．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________(need)repairing.8．Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________(be)around$8，450ayear，which________(be)aburdenforsomeofthem.9．Thefamousmusician，withhisstudents,________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012Expo.10．Everypossiblemeans________(use)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.語(yǔ)言實(shí)力訓(xùn)練Ⅳ.七選五Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic,buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.__1__.Beforeyouknowit,you'llhavethelifestyleyou'vealwayswanted!Eathealthy.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets,buteatinghealthyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits,vegetables，andhealthyfats.Avoidsaltyfoods,addedsugar,andfattyfoodsasmuchaspossible.__2__.Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasepositivefeelings,whilefatsandsugarsarelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.Exercise.__3__.Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth,regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.__4__.Ifyouareoverweight,thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds,whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.__5__，likegoingforawalk.A．TakesimplestepstoloseweightB．SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC．StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD．YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE．RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF．Ifyoueatbecauseyou'resad,tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG．Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch,itiscompletelyforexerciseⅤ.完形填空Mygrandmotherlivedalone,farawayfromus.Myfatherwould__1__heronSundaynightsandaskmetospeakonthephonewithher.Iwasahorriblestudentbutshewouldalwaysaskmeabout__2__.Herinabilitytounderstandmewasnevermore__3__thanatgift-givingtime.Eachyear,onChristmasmorning,Iwouldrundownthestairsanddiveintothepileofgiftswithgreat__4__.Eachyear，grandmotherwouldsendmeabook.Astheyearspassed,itstrengthenedmy__5__thatshereallydidn'tcare.AlthoughIalsousedtoreadthebooksandsometimesmemorizeonetext,Istillcouldn't__6__itasplaying,orhavingfun.AlthoughIwasnotinterestedinschool,Ihad__7__patiencewithyoungerchildren.Ourneighboraskedmetohelpherdaughterwithherhomework.I__8__songsandstoriestohelphermemorizefactsandweplayedgamesto__9__whatshehadlearned.Hermomremarked,“Youshouldbecomeateacherwhenyougrowup.”Atfirst,theideaseemed__10__tome.Butslowlytheidea__11__andIdecidedtogivecollegeatry.Acoursenamed“Children'sliterature”wasmyfavoriteclassandIwasalwayseagertoparticipateineachdiscussion.Oneday,theprofessorflashedalistofbooksonaprojector(投影儀)thathadbeenawardedaNewberyMedal.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.Armedwithacopyofmyteacher'slistofclassics,I__12__homeandrantothebasement.Thereinthecorneronadusty__13__wereamazingchildren'sbooksanyteachercouldhopetohave.AsIranmyfingersacrossthesebooks,__14__camefloodingback.ItwasthenthatIrealizedallofthosepresentswouldnotmakeittomy__15__exceptthesebooks.Lovewasexactlywhatmygrandmotherhadbeengivingmeallofmyyears.1． A.call B．employC．doubt D．interview2． A.family B．schoolC．job D．income3． A.energetic B．endlessC．evident D．lovely4． A.delight B．a(chǎn)larmC．a(chǎn)mbition D．weight5． A.problem B．purposeC．belief D．practice6． A.count B．inspireC．explore D．offer7． A.lucky B．rightC．similar D．enormous8． A.gotup B．madeupC．pickedupD．tookup9． A.influence B．imagineC．test D．remove10．A.ridiculous B．ordinaryC．fragile D．fresh11．A.tookaim B．tookactionC．tookroot D．tookrisks12．A.danced B．flewC．jumped D．raced13．A.swing B．shelfC．stove D．suitcase14．A.sheets B．memoriesC．challenges D．contents15．A.parenthoodB．neighborhoodC．childhood D．a(chǎn)dulthood課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)ssistants2.artificial3.illegal4.analyse5.hang6．cycling7.demand8.desperate9.clue10.faultyⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．between2.from3.tomaster4.on5.touse6．tightly7.to8.it9.imitation10.consistent11．potentially12.how13.toregulate14.toagree15.immoralⅢ.語(yǔ)法專練1．wasinterviewed2.were3.wears/iswearing4．hascaused5.isdiscussing6.is7.need8.are;is9．wasinvited10.hasbeenusedⅣ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于說(shuō)明文。只要稍稍做出變更，人們就可以更好地享受生活。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上句“...buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.”可知要享受生活，你可以做出許多小的變更，C項(xiàng)表述的是“從小事起先，同時(shí)進(jìn)行一兩次小的變更”則是對(duì)前一句進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。2．答案與解析：D設(shè)空處和后一句是總分關(guān)系，依據(jù)下文“Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasepositivefeelings,whilefatsandsugarsarelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.”可知，水果和蔬菜被認(rèn)為會(huì)增加主動(dòng)心情，而脂肪和糖則與抑郁感有關(guān)。這是對(duì)“你的飲食對(duì)你的心理健康有影響”觀點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。故選D。3．答案與解析：E本段主題詞是exercise，故其后空格中的句子也應(yīng)當(dāng)和exercise有關(guān)。故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：A考查主題句。本段主要講解并描述的是減肥的幾種簡(jiǎn)潔做法。故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：F設(shè)空處和前文應(yīng)為順承關(guān)系。依據(jù)上文“Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.”可知，你要意識(shí)到你吃飯的動(dòng)機(jī)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)起到了舉例說(shuō)明的作用。Ⅴ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了祖母送的禮物對(duì)作者的影響。作者剛起先不理解祖母的愛(ài)，認(rèn)為她不理解自己，總是送自己不寵愛(ài)的禮物。后來(lái)作者長(zhǎng)大成人，決心要做一名老師，回家翻看祖母曾送給自己的書(shū)，才明白祖母對(duì)自己的愛(ài)。1．答案與解析：A句意：我父親會(huì)在星期天晚上給她打電話，讓我和她通電話。依據(jù)下文onthephone可知是給祖母打電話。call打電話；employ雇傭；doubt懷疑；interview采訪。2．答案與解析：B句意：我是一個(gè)糟糕的學(xué)生，但她總是問(wèn)我關(guān)于學(xué)校的事情。結(jié)合上文Iwasahorriblestudent可推知祖母總是問(wèn)作者學(xué)校的事情。family家庭；school學(xué)校；job工作；income收入。3．答案與解析：C句意：她不理解我這一點(diǎn)，在她送禮物的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。依據(jù)后文祖母總是送作者不寵愛(ài)的禮物可知，作者認(rèn)為祖母不理解自己的這一點(diǎn)在送禮物時(shí)表現(xiàn)得最明顯。否定詞never與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)。energetic精力足夠的；endless無(wú)盡的；evident明顯的；lovely可愛(ài)的。4．答案與解析：A句意：每年，在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，我都會(huì)特別興奮地跑下樓，一頭扎進(jìn)那堆禮物里。收到禮物應(yīng)當(dāng)是快樂(lè)的。delight興奮；alarm驚恐；ambition野心；weight重量。5．答案與解析：C句意：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我更加堅(jiān)信她真的不關(guān)切我。祖母總是送作者不寵愛(ài)的東西，所以，這更加使作者堅(jiān)決了祖母不關(guān)切自己的看法。problem問(wèn)題；purpose目的；belief信念；practice實(shí)踐。6．答案與解析：A句意：雖然我也曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)這些書(shū)，有時(shí)還會(huì)記住一篇文章，但我照舊不能把它當(dāng)作玩耍或樂(lè)趣。結(jié)合后文asplaying,orhavingfun可知作者并不把讀書(shū)看作玩耍和樂(lè)趣。短語(yǔ)countsb./sth.as...表示“認(rèn)為，算作”。count認(rèn)為；inspire鼓舞；explore探究；offer供應(yīng)。7．答案與解析：D句意：雖然我對(duì)上學(xué)不感愛(ài)好，但我對(duì)年幼的孩子有極大的耐性。結(jié)合后文patiencewithyoungerchildren以及作者給鄰居家孩子輔導(dǎo)作業(yè)可知，作者對(duì)孩子有很大耐性。lucky幸運(yùn)的；right正確的；similar相像的；enormo