PAGEPAGE142024年課標全國卷高考真題解析樣稿例如第一節單項填空21.A9【2024·課標北京卷】___________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupeveryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.Tocatch D.Catch【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。根據語境，“為了趕上早航班，我們提前訂了出租車〞，用不定式表示目的，此處需要目的狀語。所以，選C。22.A11【2024·課標北京卷】—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes,we__________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreatedC.treated D.hadtreated【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態和語態。根據上下文，這里談的事舉行過的一次聚會，應該用過去時，再加上“我們是被主人招待的〞，所以綜合考慮，這里需要用過去時的被動式，選A.23.A9【2024·課標北京卷】Theparkwasfullofpeople,_____________themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoying D.toenjoy【答案與解析】C考查非謂語動詞。enjoying為現在分詞做狀語，充當句子的伴隨狀語，與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關系。所以選C。24.A15【2024·課標北京卷】OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,__________youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案與解析】D考查定語從句?？崭袂懊媸且粋€表示地點的專有名詞St.Paul’sChurch，其后的定語從句中有主語和謂語，缺失的是表示地點的狀語，相當于“在這個教堂里〞，所以選D。25.A6【2024·課標北京卷】Heisashyman,___________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.so B.but C.or D.as【答案與解析】B考查并列句的連接詞。根據語境，“他是個靦腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人〞。but用來連接并列但語義比照的兩個句子。26.A11【2024·課標北京卷】Inthelastfewyears,China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmad B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語inthelastfewyears可知，在最近的幾年里，是從過去到現在的情況，所以用現在完成時。27.A11【2024·課標北京卷】—DidyouhaveanydifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She_______________uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgivenC.wasgiving D.wouldgive【答案與解析】B考查動詞時態。根據問話中的過去時判斷，Ann告訴方向應該是在找到她家之前，也就是過去的過去，所以適合用過去完成時。28.A14【2024·課標北京卷】Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult____________youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhough B.aslongasC.asif D.eversince【答案與解析】B考查狀語從句。eventhough=evenif“即使〞，引導讓步狀語從句；aslongas“只要〞，引導條件狀語從句，相當于if；asif=asthough“仿佛，好似〞，引導方式狀語從句；eversince“自從〞，引導時間狀語從句。本句意思是只要堅持練習，剪紙就不難。所以選B。29.A10【2024·課標北京卷】—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireally_____________gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.canC.must D.dare【答案與解析】C考查情態動詞用法。“天晚了，所以必須走〞。may可能，can能，可以，must必須，dare敢于。30.A11【2024·課標北京卷】—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I_____________himlater.A.willcall B.havecalledC.call D.willbecalling【答案與解析】A考查動詞時態。根據第一句的時態判斷，Dr.Jackson目前不在辦公室，所以打電話時未來的事，選用A。31.A9【2024·課標北京卷】If_______________forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.acceptC.accepting D.accepted【答案與解析】D考查非謂語動詞。本句的主語是you，是被接納的對象，所以用過去分詞表被動。前面的句子相當于〞Ifyouareaccepted〞,也可以視為省略的條件狀語從句。32.A14【2024·課標北京卷】___________thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Until B.UnlessC.Once D.Although【答案與解析】C考查狀語從句。until引導時間狀語從句，“直到…時候〞；unless引導條件狀語從句，“除非，如果不〞；once引導時間狀語從句，“一旦〞；although引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管〞。根據語境，這里是說“一旦造成損害，土地要好幾年才能恢復〞。應選C。33.A13【2024·課標北京卷】Itrulybelieve____________beautycomesfromwithin.A.that B.whereC.what D.why【答案與解析】A考查名詞性從句。believe后為賓語從句，從句中成分齊全，只需要一個連接詞即可，所以選A。34.A10【2024·課標北京卷】IfI____________itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee B.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tsee D.hadn’tseen【答案與解析】D考查虛擬語氣。根據主句的時間推斷，這里說的是過去的一件事情。因此，從句也要使用與過去事實相反的一種假設，應選D。35.A13【2024·課標北京卷】_____________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where B.HowC.Why D.When【答案與解析】B考查名詞性從句。has之前的為句子的主語局部，即主語從句。根據語境，這里想表達“我們如何理解事物與我們的感受有很大關系，應選B。第二節完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___36___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___37___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___38___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___39___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___40___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir___41___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___42___everyoneinperson,〞hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___43___instead?〞Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___44___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___45___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreams(彩帶)andprettylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___46___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___47___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___48___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,〞shesaid,“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___49___thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.〞Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe___50___youanapology,〞shesaid.“Ididn’t___51___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.〞“Youplay,youplay!〞Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.〞Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch___52___music.〞“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,〞Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe___53___toplaythemintheevening.〞“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto__54___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___55___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.36. A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audiences42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathyB1【2024課標北京卷】【要點綜述】本文講述的是鄰里沖突的故事。一對母子喬遷新居后的當天晚上一起彈奏鋼琴進行慶祝，但第二天早上卻收到了鄰居充滿抱怨的字條。母子商討，最終決定舉辦一個聚會向鄰居表達歉意。在參加聚會的鄰居中，寫抱怨字條的女士向母子贈送了一本輕音樂的書，鄰里最終皆大歡喜。36.A此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據下文的playjazzmusic可知，他們坐下彈奏鋼琴。所以選擇sat。stood站；lay躺；walked走。37.C此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境中的jazzmusic,可知這里就是指爵士樂這種稍響的音樂music。voice人聲；ring鈴聲；cry哭聲。38.B此題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據上下句的邏輯關系，他們晚上慶祝的非常開心，第二天這種愉悅消失了。由此推斷，選擇的是however，然而,表示前后的轉折。therefore因此；otherwise否那么；instead反而。39.A此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據語境中的“undertheirdoor〞和后面文段中的“soIwroteashortnote〞來判斷，門縫下下出現的應該是note，紙條。poster海報；bill賬單；report報告。40.D此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。此空與空后的語句“hecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat〞形成比照關系，意思是“這里住的都是好人，但無法想象有人干了這件事〔寫紙條〕〞由此可以推斷修飾people的應該是nice，好。proud驕傲的；lucky幸運的；rich富有的。41.A此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據上下文，寫紙條的是鄰居，因此抱歉信也應該寫給鄰居neighbors。friends朋友；relatives親戚；audiences聽眾，觀眾。42.D此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境，知道他們要向鄰居抱歉，所以需要親自〔inperson〕拜訪visit。blame責備；instruct指導；question質疑。43.A此題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據后文46空處信息可知，他們決定改登門拜訪為舉辦聚會party。concert音樂會；show演出；play話劇。44.B此題考查名詞詞義辨析。這里是母子在談論如何向鄰居致歉，想出了舉辦party的主意。因此母子都喜愛這個想法idea。experience經驗，經歷；performance表演；action行動。45.C此題考查介詞詞義辨析。根據語境，他們發出邀請，并為客人們準備了甜點。for，為了。to朝向；with帶有、和；from從、來自。46.B此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境，準備多日的聚會終于到來了arrived，來到。continued繼續；passed通過，經過；finished完成。47.C此題考查動詞詞義。根據語境，客人們帶來鮮花〔給作者和母親〕，有的還帶來了甜品，當然是和參加聚會的人分享，share。order訂購；sell賣；advertise做廣告。48.B此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文中寫紙條、輕柔音樂等判斷，Mrs.Gilbert贈送給母親一本肖邦鋼琴曲的書，presented，敬獻，贈送。treated款待;helped幫助；served招待，伺候。49.D此題考查動詞詞義辨析。Mrs.Gilbert講述投訴紙條的事情，當時被Dairo家里的琴聲吵醒，擔憂以后會每天都會被吵醒，才寫了紙條。她表達的是自己當時的擔憂worried。promised承諾；admitted成認，容許；agreed贊成。50.D此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文，Mrs.Gibert和Dario的媽媽冰釋前嫌，但Dario的媽媽覺得自己深夜彈琴吵醒鄰居，仍然欠鄰居一個抱歉，虧欠owe。give給予；send發送；offer提供。51.A此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據上下文Dario和媽媽的做事方式可知，他們屬于素質較高的人群，根絕他們反省自己的彈琴行為給鄰居帶來麻煩，心懷誠意抱歉等細節推斷，當時彈琴時對時間沒意識到，realize。remember記??；understand知道；accept接受。52.D此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據此空前“Justnotsoloudatnight.〞以及上文“Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.〞推斷書里的音樂應不是特別吵的音樂,loud。sweet甜的，甜美的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。53.C此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。文章中雙方和解，Mrs.Gibert還送出了音樂的書以及Dario’smother說的“Thesesoundsarebeautifulmusic〞，這些都說明Dario和媽媽的態度應該很快樂在黃昏彈奏這些音樂，happy。brave勇敢；sorry抱歉，遺憾；afraid擔憂，害怕。54.B此題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據語境，Mrs.Gibert送給他們一本音樂的書，他們樂于接受，接下來應該是期待著去練習新曲了。practicing，練習。changing改變；recording記錄；writing寫。55.C此題考查名詞詞義辨析。相鄰語境中出現了“thebigsmileonhismother’sface〞和“feelthattheywerehome〞等，可以推斷美好的鄰里關系給了新搬來的居民溫暖的感覺，warmth。equality平等；freedom自由；sympathy同情。第三局部閱讀理解(共兩節，總分值40分)第一節(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑A【2024課標北京卷】TheBoyMadeIt!OnSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn’t,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期節目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.HehurthiseyesD.Hecaughtacold.57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.58.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcherC.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituationB.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularlyC.createdsometipsforsurvivalD.wasveryhard-workingC2【2024課標北京卷】【要點綜述】這是一個故事，講述了Nicholas突遇暴風雪被困，他如何運用從電視節目中所學的逃生技巧，在雪中生存了三天并獲救。56.A考查事實細節。根據第一段“Nicholaswaslost,allalone〞可知，他迷路了。57.D考查事實細節。根據第四段“builtasnowcave〞和“stayaswarmashecould〞可知，他是通過搭建雪洞保暖的。58.B考查事實細節。根據第六段中Tuesday當天的描述，可以知道他最終獲救。59.A考查推理判斷。根據最后一段Grylls對Nicholas出色表現的認可，可以推斷Nicholas把電視上Grylls展示的技巧發揮到極致才得以脫身。而光努力是不可能脫險的，而是方法很重要。BRevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(靜音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(聽覺學家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.CustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.〞CustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.〞—Darlene&JackB.CADoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor.IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.〞—RobertForbes,M.D.CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-daysriskfreetrail.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-783260.TVEarshelpsyou______.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmuteB.ItsheadsetvolumeisadjustableC.IthasanewnoisereductioneartipD.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology62.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby______.A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatisticsD.showingtheresultsofexperimentsC4【2024課標北京卷】【要點綜述】這是一篇廣告，介紹了一款輔助聽力障礙的人士正常收聽電視聲音的產品TVEars。文章涵蓋產品特點、用戶反響、價格和聯系方式等。60.B考查事實細節。根據第一段“hearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume〞可知，使用這種耳機可以設置自己的耳機音量，而不必因此打攪他人。61.C考查事實細節。根據第二段“arevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.〞可知，這是該設備獨特的地方。62.A考查推理判斷。根據文中醫生和使用者的描述，這種產品很好。用戶的陳述中都出現了“Recommended“〔推薦〕，這樣權威人士和使用者的推薦可增加其可信度。CLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.〞Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomeseethrough?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit-youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly–like(果凍狀的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear:fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals______.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures64.Theunderlinedword“dead〞inParagraph3means______.A.silently B.graduallyC.regularly D.completely65.Onewayforanimaltobecometransparentisto______.A.changethedirectionoflighttravelB.gathermaterialstoscatterlightC.avoidtheabsorptionoflightD.growbiggertostoplight66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals______.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingC8【2024課標北京卷】【要點綜述】這是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹透明動物之所以透明的原理。63.B考查事實細節。根據第一段“Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.〞兩個關鍵詞delicate(柔弱的)、damage〔破壞〕可知，正確答案是B。64.D考查猜測詞義。根據語境中some…other…局部可知，有些動物散射光線，使之偏離軌道；而另外一些會吸收光線，使光線止于原來的軌道。因此，這里的dead應該是“完全〞〔阻止〕的意思。dead:adj.無生命的；死的。adv.完全地。n.死者。65.C考查事實細節。根據文章第五段開頭句“Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.〞可知，C為正確選項。66.D考查事實細節。根據最后一段“slowdownlight〞可知，對于大型透明動物而言，降低或減少光線在身體的傳播是挑戰。DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(調查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very〞or“somewhat〞overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult〞children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents—today’sgrandparents—wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangescomefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.67.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’over-protectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’communication68.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedindependence69.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementorCommunicationAdvancement70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?C7【2024課標北京卷】【要點綜述】這是一篇討論父母和已上大學的子女之間關系的論說文,通過舉例說明了現代的父母對孩子事務的參與和對孩子的控制甚于以往,但這并不能說父母對孩子僅僅抓住不放。借助現代技術，父母與孩子的溝通較之以往更好了。67.C考查事實細節。根據第二段“suggestparentstodaycontinuetobe‘very’or‘somewhat’overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.〞可知，C為正確答案。68.C考查主旨大意。根據最后一段“Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.〞可知，科技使得父母參與孩子事務的時機更多。所以選C。69.A考查主旨大意。開篇作者提出了論題“socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.〞，接下來通過例證說明了家長對孩子的過分保護到底是技術變化還是態度變化。顯然作者是同意前一種觀點的。所以選A。70.B考查邏輯結構。顯然，開篇第一段為總論，最后得出結論。中間分為父母對孩子的控制加強和放手讓孩子成長這兩個方面，后放手讓孩子成長又包含了過去的父母想對孩子進行管教卻受條件約束。另一方面，大學生對父母在經濟上的依賴現象從以往到至今都存在，并不因當今的交流中涉及就意味著孩子更依賴父母?；谝陨显颍x擇B。第二節(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！?024課標北京卷】ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanwecomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(時機)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.73Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask-preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness〞,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.74Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmoveslowlyaway.75Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelativity，CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Q1【2024課標北京卷】解析:71.【答案與解析】B考查邏輯關系。首先作者給出主題句“Daydreamershaveabadreputation〞，后面用三個并列句給出做白日夢者不好的方面，主語、詞義都相似，所以選B。72.【答案與解析】C考查邏輯例證。本段轉折談做白日夢的好處，“greatideas〞是關鍵詞，所以本空可以用例證說明greatideas指什么。73.【答案與解析】A考查邏輯關系。本段開篇提出做夢的時機〔opportun