PAGE12024年長春市初中學業水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共10分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的生日禮物是一只玩具熊貓。是我奶奶送的。考查名詞辨析。trip旅行；month月；gift禮物；color顏色。根據“Mybirthday...isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.”可知生日禮物是玩具熊貓。故選C。2.TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：青海湖是中國最大的湖泊。它在青海省。考查最高級。根據“inChina”可知青海湖是中國最大的湖泊，用最高級，最高級前加定冠詞the。故選D。3.Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉不可能在家。她去農場摘蘋果了。考查情態動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；can可以。根據“Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.”可知她去農場摘蘋果了，所以她不可能在家，表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。4.—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能打開電視嗎？我想看有關太空的新聞。——當然。不要坐得太近。考查動詞短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關閉；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據“Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.”可知，打開電視看新聞，故選A。5.Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！學生們正在公園里上藝術課。考查時態。根據“Look”可知此處表示動作正在進行，用現在進行時，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用are。故選D。6.—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些運動襪多少錢？——3雙10元。考查特殊疑問句。howmany多少；howmuch多少錢；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時間。根據“10yuanfor3pairs.”可知此處詢問價格，疑問詞用howmuch。故選B。7.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本書中有許多中國古詩。你最喜歡哪一個？——王之渙的《登鸛雀樓》。考查主謂一致和時態。此處表示客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用are。故選A。8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A.where B.when C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一個科學愛好者，我希望我能發明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是abike，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選C。9.________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這演講真有幫助！它告訴我們要安全地使用互聯網。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞helpful，用感嘆句結構：howadj.+主謂。故選C。10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中秋節快到了。我想知道我們將在哪里慶祝。——在你叔叔的家里。考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除CD；根據“Inyouruncle’shome”可知此處詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句。故選A。二、交際運用（共5分）根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.___11___LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!___12___LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasyChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.___13___HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:___14___WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:___15___LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.【答案】11.D12.C13.F14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文兩人談論了國際夏令營的相關信息。【11題詳解】根據“Youlookexcited”以及“Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.”可知此處詢問對方發生了什么好事，選項D“有什么好消息嗎”符合語境。故選D。【12題詳解】根據“Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.”可知此處詢問可以做什么，選項C“那我們能做什么”符合語境。故選C。【13題詳解】根據“ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.”以及“Ihavedifferentideas”可知此處介紹自己的最愛，選項F“我最喜歡的是鐵鍋燉和鍋包肉”符合語境。故選F。【14題詳解】根據“Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.”以及“WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.”可知此處是同意對方的看法，選項B“你是對的”符合語境。故選B。【15題詳解】根據“Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.”可知希望我們能多告訴外國朋友我們的家鄉，選項A“我也是”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太極拳)Club,Ithoughthewas___16___.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I___17___thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig___18___bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公雞)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto___19___ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill___20___manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand___21___frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto___22___myself.MaybeIwasreally___23___inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade___24___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame___25___.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough___26___:leftandright,upand___27___,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand___28___peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch___29___.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter___30___theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourage【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者學習太極拳的經歷，通過練習太極拳，作者不僅變得更健康，也更好地理解中國文化。【16題詳解】句意：當我的朋友建議我們加入新的太極俱樂部時，我以為他在開玩笑。joking開玩笑；waiting等待；reading讀；explaining解釋。根據“Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.”可知作者認為太極拳是老人做的，所以當朋友建議加入太極拳俱樂部時，作者認為朋友在開玩笑。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：然而，上完第一節課后，我意識到我錯了。forgot忘記；dreamt夢想；required需要；realized意識到。根據“thatIwaswrong”可知是意識到自己之前的想法錯了。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：太極拳使我的身體和思想都發生了很大的變化。decision決定；problem問題；change變化；love愛。根據“bothinmybodyandmind.”可知在身體和思想上都有了變化。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：按照指示，我試著單腿站立。sit坐；stand站立；lie躺；jump跳。根據“standingononeleg”可知是單腳站立。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：這似乎并不難，但我還是失敗了很多次。feared害怕；wished希望；failed失敗；received收到。根據“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：很快，一遍又一遍的練習讓我感到無聊和疲憊。lazy懶惰的；tired勞累的；afraid害怕的；hungry餓的。根據“boredand...frompracticingoverandoveragain”可知一次一次地練習，作者很勞累。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：我開始懷疑自己。thank感謝；praise贊揚；doubt懷疑；control控制。根據“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，所以作者開始懷疑自己。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：也許我在這種運動中真的很弱。right正確的；weak弱的；strict嚴格的；interested感興趣的。根據“Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill...”可知雖然不是很難，但是作者仍然失敗了很多次，作者懷疑自己，認為自己在太極拳這個運動上比較弱。故選B。【24題詳解】句意：一步一步地，我取得了進步。friends朋友；mistakes錯誤；noise噪音；progress進步。根據“mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade”可知教練教作者如何方式，慢慢地，作者取得了進步。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我對太極拳的喜愛變得強烈起來。strong強的；quiet安靜的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根據“IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.”可知作者對太極拳的愛變得強烈起來，甚至想了解太極背后的中國古代文化。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……habits習慣；chances機會；abilities能力；opposites對面。根據“leftandright,”可知左右是對立面。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：練習它有助于通過對立來保持平衡：左和右，上和下，吸氣和呼氣……on在上面；down向下；off離開；away離開。上和下是對立面。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：最后，太極拳帶來一種身體平衡和心靈平靜的狀態。world世界；mind思想；life生活；thought想法。根據“bodybalanceand...peace”可知是身體平衡和心靈平靜。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：現在我可以誠實地說，它幫助我變得更健康。safer更安全的；heavier更重的；prouder更驕傲的；healthier更健康的。根據“Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday”可知作者變得更健康。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：練習太極讓我更好地了解了中國文化。understand理解；teach教；translate翻譯；encourage鼓勵。根據“theChineseculture”可知是理解中國文化。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共25小題；31～50題，每小題1分；51～55題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根據圖示內容，選擇最佳答案。31.________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34.WecanfindMuseumShop________.A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陽光藝術博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯系方式及博物館的平面圖。【31題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)”可知，NelsonStreet地鐵站到博物館最近，只需步行2分鐘。故選B。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Connectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.”可知，可以打電話723-1182給博物館。故選D。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據圖片該符號中的“InformationDesk”可知，此處是信息咨詢服務臺，因此意味著你可以在這里咨詢信息。故選C。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據平面圖可知，博物館商店在失物招領處的對面。故選C。35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了陽光藝術博物館的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、開放時間、價格、聯系方式及博物館的平面圖。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故選A。(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.37.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes?A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.39.Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B【解析】【導語】本文就暑假可以做什么來產生影響給出一些建議。【36題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社區撿垃圾。故選A。【37題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.”可知，有些老人看不清楚，他們希望你讀給他們聽。故選C。【38題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.”可知，應該是引發討論，此處spark的意思與“Start”語意相近，故選B。【39題詳解】篇章結構題。分析文章內容可知，第一段引出主題，第二、三、三四段給出具體的建議，第五段進行總結。故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.”和文章內容可知，本文告訴我們暑假是一段足夠長的時間可以產生影響，故選B。(C)Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹靂舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）41.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon”可知腿部動作是霹靂舞的動作之一。故答案為T。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets”可知在20世紀70年代，這種舞蹈風格首次出現在紐約市的街頭，而不是巴黎。故答案為F。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinentsandbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents”可知如果一項運動被加入奧運會，那么四大洲至少75個國家的男性和三大洲至少40個國家的女性必須廣泛參與。故答案為F。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,’saidXiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹靂舞成為奧運會的一項新活動。故答案為T。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了霹靂舞，而且人們將首次把霹靂舞作為奧運會的一項新活動，不是介紹奧運會的歷史。故答案為F。(D)Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.___46___Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.___47___Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.___48___Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.___49___Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?___50___WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.【答案】46C47.A48.E49.D50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發生的變化。【46題詳解】根據“Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago”可知此處談論了人類的身高，選項C“讓我們從人們的身高開始”符合語境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能認為人類會更強壯，但是隨著科技的發展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會失去大部分肌肉，所以這個猜測是錯的，選項A“但你錯了”符合語境。故選A。【48題詳解】根據“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知現在我們已經少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會變短，選項E“所以我們可以預期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小”符合語境。故選E。【49題詳解】根據“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(腳趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人們很可能有四個腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會有小腳趾嗎，讓我們拭目以待，選項D“它將來還會在那里嗎”符合語境。故選D。

【50題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是覺得這些猜測怎么樣，能不能實現，選項B“所有這些事情都會發生嗎”符合語境。故選B。(E)HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。51.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?_______________________________________52.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?_______________________________________53.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?_______________________________________54.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?_______________________________________55.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?_______________________________________【答案】51.In1868.52.Beth.53.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.55.Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹《小婦人》這本書以及其中的一個場景。【51題詳解】根據“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.”可知，《小婦人》1868年出版，故填In1868.【52題詳解】根據“Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.”可知，Beth是三女兒，故填Beth.【53題詳解】根據“Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.”可知，她們對未來充滿希望，即使她們的夢想可能不會實現。故填Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.54題詳解】根據“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的鉛筆，故填Becauseshereallyneedsthem.【55題詳解】根據“Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit”可知，Jo建議姐妹們買需要的東西并且要努力工作，故填Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.四、語言運用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known___56___itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite___57___(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe___58___(peace)lake.Themountains___59___(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother___60___(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin___61___sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped___62___(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I___63___(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly___64___ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds___65___(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.【答案】56.for57.places58.peaceful59.werecovered60.happily61.the62.tocatch63.heard64.and65.me【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹自己在韋斯特伍德國家公園拍照的經歷。【56題詳解】句意：它以其迷人的景色和多種動物，尤其是熊而聞名。此處是bewell-knownfor“以……而聞名”，故填for。【57題詳解】句意：這是我最喜歡拍照的地方之一。oneof后用名詞復數形式，故填places。【58題詳解】句意：鳥兒飛過寧靜的湖面。此處用形容詞作定語修飾lake，故填peaceful。【59題詳解】句意：山上覆蓋著皚皚白雪。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是復數，故填werecovered。【60題詳解】句意：突然，我發現兩個熊寶寶在遠處快樂地追逐著對方。此處用副詞修飾動詞短語，故填happily。【61題詳解】句意：它們在陽光下玩得很開心。inthesun“在陽光下”，固定短語，故填the。【62題詳解】句意：我真的希望用我的相機捕捉到溫暖的場景，我做到了。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tocatch。【63題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我聽到熊媽媽的一聲大吼。本句時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填heard。【64題詳解】句意：兩只熊寶寶迅速站起來，跑回森林。前后動作構成并列關系，用and連接，故填and。【65題詳解】句意：這張照片總是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。此處在動詞后作賓語，用賓格，故填me。五、書面表達（共20分）（A）66.新西蘭某中學現招募志愿者，為其參加“漢語橋”(ChineseBridge)中文演講比賽的選手進行線上輔導。假如你是李華，請根據下面要點和要求，用英語寫一封不少于40詞的自薦信。要點：（1）表達意愿；（2）說明優勢。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。DearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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