2022-2023學年北京市房山區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷單項填空（每小題1分,共6分）1.Mymotherisateacher.________worksveryhard.A.She B.He C.It D.They【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名老師。她工作非常努力。考查代詞辨析。she她；he他；it它；they他們。此空指代前文提到的“mymother”，是女性，故選A。2Iusuallyvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents________Sundays.A.at B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我通常在星期天和父母一起去看望我的祖父母。考查時間介詞。at置于具體的某一時刻前；in置于季節(jié)、月份和年前；to到；on置于具體的某一天或某天的早中晚。根據(jù)“Sundays”可知此處用介詞on。故選D。3.LiuWeicanplaylotsofsongs________hecannotplayeverysong.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：劉偉會彈很多首歌，但他不能彈奏每首歌。考查連詞辨析。andhe；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)“LiuWeicanplaylotsofsongs...hecannotplayeverysong.”可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接。故選B。4.—________isyourruler,Peter?—It’sonthedesk.A.When B.What C.Why D.Where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的尺子在哪里，彼得？——它在桌子上。考查疑問詞辨析。when什么時候；what什么；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)“It’sonthedesk.”可知是問尺子在哪里，故選D。5.—________yourideabike?—Yes,Ican.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會騎自行車嗎？——是的，我會。考查情態(tài)動詞。may可以；can能；must必須；should應該。根據(jù)“Yes,Ican.”可知一般疑問句用can開頭。故選B。6.—WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?—Heoften________basketballwithhisfriends.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.willplay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆在周末通常做什么？——她經(jīng)常和他的朋友打籃球。考查一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)often和“WhatdoesTomoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處指是經(jīng)常性的動作，應用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語he是三單，謂語動詞也應用三單的形式。故選A。完形填空（每小題1分,共8分）閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。Canonepaperbagbringpeoplehope(希望)?Sarah___7___itcan.SarahisfromMassachusetts,theUnitedStates.Sheis12yearsold.SheisinGrade7.Shelikestohelpothersandshejoinsateamtohelpsomeoldpeopleandchildren.Sarahfindstwolittlegirlscrysadlybecausetheiroldgrandmadoesn’thave___8___forthemandtheyareveryhungry(餓的).SoSarahwantsto___9___somethingforthem.Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.Thenshegiveslunchwiththebeautiful___10___tothem.ShebeginstodothisinDecember.Thenshebuys100brownlunchbags,drawspicturesandwritessomewarm___11___onthebags.Herteammates(組員)alsocometohelpher.Butthat’snotenough(足夠的).Toletmorepeople___12___theoldpeopleandchildren,Sarahandherteammatesgotoalibrary.Childrentherecancolorthebagsinthelibrary.Theycanalso___13___themhometofinishtheirwork.Sarahbrings200lunchbagstothechildrenandtheydoverywell.Thebeautifulbagsmaketheoldpeopleandchildrenvery___14___.Allofthemsay“Thankyouverymuch.”totheteamandthechildren.Theythinkthebagswithpicturesandwordsbringhopetothem.Afterthis,Sarahandherteammatesalsomakemoregiftsforthem.Someoneasks,“Whydoyoudothat?”Sarahsays,“Iwanttomaketheworldbetter.”Whatakindgirlsheis!7.A.asks B.wants C.answers D.thinks8.A.drinks B.food C.clothes D.shoes9.A.sell B.draw C.get D.do10.A.bags B.houses C.boxes D.cards11.A.words B.numbers C.names D.thanks12.A.find B.visit C.help D.meet13.A.welcome B.take C.put D.borrow14.A.tired B.angry C.happy D.nice【答案】7D8.B9.D10.A11.A12.C13.B14.C【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹了Sarah用簡單普通的紙袋幫助老人和孩子的故事。【7題詳解】句意：一個紙袋能給人們帶來希望嗎?Sarah認為可以。asks問；wants想要；answers回答；thinks認為。根據(jù)“Canonepaperbagbringpeoplehope(希望)?”（一個紙袋能帶給人們希望嗎？）結(jié)合選項可知，Sarah認為一個紙袋能帶給人們希望。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：Sarah發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個小女孩悲傷地哭著，因為她們的老奶奶沒有食物給她們吃，她們很餓。drinks飲料；food食物；clothes衣服；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“theyareveryhungry(餓的).”（他們非常餓。），可知老奶奶沒有食物給她們吃。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：所以Sarah想為她們做點什么。sell賣；draw畫；get得到；do做。根據(jù)下文“Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.Thenshegiveslunchwiththebeautiful…tothem.”（她在午餐袋上畫畫。然后給了他們午餐和這些漂亮的……），可知Sarah想為她們做點什么。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然后她給他們帶著漂亮袋子的午餐。bags袋子；houses房子；boxes盒子；cards卡片。根據(jù)前文“Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.”（她在午餐袋上畫畫。），可知Sarah在午餐袋上畫畫，空處指前文中的“bags”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：然后她買了100個棕色的午餐袋，在袋子上畫了畫，寫了一些溫暖的話。words話；numbers號碼；names名字；thanks感謝。根據(jù)“writessomewarm…”，可知應是寫一些溫暖的話，其余選項不符合邏輯，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：為了讓更多的人幫助老人和孩子，Sarah和她的隊友去了圖書館。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；visit參觀；help幫助；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Toletmorepeople…theoldpeopleandchildren,Sarahandherteammatesgotoalibrary.”結(jié)合選項可知，Sarah想讓更多的人幫助老人和孩子。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：他們也可以帶它們回家完成他們的工作。welcome歡迎；take帶；put放置；borrow借。根據(jù)“home”，再結(jié)合句意，可知此處是短語takehome“帶回家”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：漂亮的袋子讓老人和孩子非常開心。tired疲倦的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；nice美好的。根據(jù)下文“Allofthemsay‘Thankyouverymuch.’totheteamandthechildren.”可知他們非常高興。故選C。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分,共26分）AFourstudentsaretalkingabouttheireverydaylife.Let’stakealook.MynameisBruce.IcomefromEngland.I’minGradeSeveninamiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Myfavouriteactivityisswimminginsummerwithmyfriends.Isingverywell.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.Itisinterestingforme.IamGrace.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinamiddleschoolinZhejiang.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingvolleyball.PopmusicismyfavouriteandIcansingpopsongswell.Myfathertakesmetoschooleveryday.It’ssafeforme.MynameisJim.IamfromCanada.IstudyinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Ilikeplayingballgames,suchasbasketballandfootball.Ithinktheycanhelpmekeephealthy.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.It’sfunforme.MynameisJane.IamfromAustralia.I’minGradeEightinamiddleschool.Ilovereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.Icanlearnalotfromthebooks.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.It’sconvenient（方便的）forme.15.WhereisBrucefrom?AEngland. B.America. C.Canada. D.Australia.16.Wholikespopmusicbest?A.Bruce. B.Grace. C.Jim. D.Jane.17.HowdoesJanegotoschooleveryday?A.Sheridesabiketoschooleveryday. B.Herfathertakeshertoschooleveryday.C.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday. D.Shegoestoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.【答案】15.A16.B17.D【解析】【導語】本文主要是四個學生談論了他們的日常生活。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisBruce.IcomefromEngland.”可知，Bruce來自英國。故選A。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamGrace...PopmusicismyfavouriteandIcansingpopsongswell.”可知，Grace最喜歡流行音樂。故選B。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.”可知，Jane每天乘坐校車上學。故選D。BALightedLampThesedaysIfindanoldman.Helivesnearmyhomeinasmalltownbyhimself.Heisveryspecial.Why?Heisblind（失明的）,sohecan’tseeanything.However,healwayscarriesalightedlampwithhimwhenhegoesoutatnight.Igowithhimandwanttoknowwhyhedoeslikethis.Afterhehasdinnerinarestaurantnearaparktoday,hewalksbacktohishome.Inthestreet,hemeetsagroupofyoungmen.Theyfindheisblind,butheiscarryingalightedlamp.Theythinkitissofunnyandstarttomakefunofhim.Oneofthemaskshim,“Hey,oldman!Youareblindandcan’tseeanything!Whydoyoucarrythelamp?It’snotusefulforyou.”Theblindmansmilesandsays,“Yes,it’strueIamblind.Ican’tseeanything,andIdon’tneedthelamp.Infact,thelampisforthosepeoplelikeyou.Youcanseetheworld,right?Atnight,youmaywalkaroundme,soIhopethislampcanhelpyoulightup（照亮）yourwayhome.Atthesametime,whenI’mcarryingthelampatnight,peoplecanseemesotheydon’thitme（撞到我）.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthelightedlampatnight.”Afterhearingthis,thegroupofyoungmensaysorrytotheblindmanandtheyallthinkheisverykind.18.Theoldmanlives________.A.nearapark B.inthestreet C.inarestaurant D.inasmalltown19.Whydoestheoldmancarrythelampatnight?A.Becausehewantstoworkbyhimselfatnight. B.Becausehewantstohitothersatnight.C.Becausehewantstohelpotherswhocansee. D.Becausehewantstoseethingsclearlyatnight.20.Whatdothoseyoungmenthinkoftheblindmanintheend?A.Heissorry. B.Heiskind. C.Heisstrange. D.Heisfunny.【答案】18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個盲人晚上出門帶著一盞燈，盲人解釋自己帶著燈是想在照亮別人的同時，也可以提醒路人不要撞到了他，既方便了別人也照顧了自己。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivesnearmyhomeinasmalltownbyhimself.”可知，老人住在一個小鎮(zhèn)上。故選D。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnight,youmaywalkaroundme,soIhopethislampcanhelpyoulightup（照亮）yourwayhome”可知，老人總是帶著一盞燈，因為他想幫助其他能看見的人。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyallthinkheisverykind”可知，都認為他很善良。故選B。CJiangMengnanisa30-year-oldwomanfromHunan.Shecan’thearbecauseofsomemedicine,butsheisastudentinTsinghuaUniversity(清華大學).Herparentsarebothteachersandtheydon’twanttheirdaughtertobeadeafmuteallherlife.Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.Itisveryslowandhard,butherparentsnevergiveupandJiangcanspeakatlast.JiangMengnanstudiesveryhardandfinisheshermiddleschool.Then,shegoestoJilinUniversityandafterthatshebecomesaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciencesinTsinghuaUniversity.Itisdifficultforherinclass.Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangcan’tknowtheteachers’words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Sheishard-workingsosheisgoodatallthesubjects.JiangMengnanisoneofthewinnersofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Shewantstosaythankstoherparents,teachersandfriendsbecausetheyalwaysthinksheisverygreat,andsheneverthinkssheisnotthesameasothers.Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.JiangMengnancan’tbeadoctor,butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness.Shecan’thearorspeakwell,butshecandowhatcommon(普通的)peoplecan’tdo.TherearealotofpeoplearounduslikeJiangMengnan.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Whenwemeetdifficulties,weshouldworkhardandtrytobethewinnersinourlives.21.Thewords“deafmute”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.peoplecan’treadorwrite B.peoplecan’thearorspeakC.peoplecan’tdosports D.peoplecan’tstudywell22.WhatdoesJiangMengnandowhenteacherswriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents?A.Shelistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass.B.Sheasksherparentstoteachherwhenshegetshome.C.Sheasksherteachersandclassmatesforhelpafterclass.D.Shewritesdowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangMengnanfromthepassage?A.Herparentscan’thearorspeaktoher.B.HerteachersteachJiangMengnantospeak.C.Shecandowhatcommonpeoplecan’tdo.D.ShegetsintoTsinghuaUniversityaftermiddleschool.24.JiangMengnanis________accordingtothepassage.A.tallandkind B.lovelyandactiveC.friendlyandfunny D.hard-workingandhelpful【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D【解析】【導語】文章主要講的是2021年度感動中國人物的獲獎者之一——江夢南的經(jīng)歷，事跡和拼搏精神。【21題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Shecan’thearbecauseofsomemedicine.”（她因為吃了點藥聽不見）和“Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.”（所以他們嘗試各種方法來教她知道人們說什么，以及如何與他人交談。），可知deafmute意為”聽不到和不會說”。故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents,soJiangcan’tknowtheteachers’words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.”可知她必須把黑板上所有東西都寫下來，課后學習。故選D。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.”（所以他們嘗試各種方法教她知道人們說什么以及如何與他人交談。）可知選項A“她的父母聽不見她說話。”和選項B“她的老師教江夢南說話。”不對；根據(jù)“Then,shegoestoJilinUniversityandafterthatshebecomesaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciencesinTsinghuaUniversity.”（然后，她去了吉林大學，之后她成為了清華大學生命科學學院的博士。）可知選項D“她中學畢業(yè)后進入清華大學。”不對；根據(jù)“Shecan’thearorspeakwell,butshecandowhatcommon(普通的)peoplecan’tdo.”（她聽不見也說不好，但她能做常人做不到的事。）可知她能做常人做不到的事。故選C。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheishard-workingsosheisgoodatallthesubjects.”和“Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.”可知她勤奮努力、樂于助人。故選DDManyparentsmaketheirchildrendochores.Forsomefamilies,teachingchildrentodochoresiseasy.Butinotherfamilies,gettingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Shouldchildrendochores?Theanswerisyes.Asyoucansee,childrencanlearnmanythingsinmanydifferentsubjectsoractivitiesandthatishelpfulforthem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.Allfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean,andeachpersonmustdohisorhershareofthework.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenfeelthattheyareapartofthefamily.Itisimportantforthefamilyrelationships.Studiesalsoshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Doingchorescanteachchildrenmanyimportantskillslikeworkingtogether.Chorescanhelpchildrenlearntomanage（管理）theirtime,too.Theywilllearnthatworkingquicklywillgivethemmuchtimetodootherthingstheywantto.Theskillsfromdoingchoreswillbegoodtochildrenalltheirlife.Littlechildrencandoeasychoresliketidyinguptheirtoyseachday.Theycanbegintolearntotidyuptheirrooms.School-agechildrenshouldalsodochores,forexample,puttingtheirshoesandschoolbagsawaywhentheygethomefromschool.Olderstudentsshoulddoallthechores.Theyneedtolearntheskillsforlifesuchascooking,cleaning,walkingthedogandhelpingwithhousework.Littlebylittle,theycanlookafter（照顧）themselvesandafamily.25.Accordingtothewriter,it’sgoodtoteach________todochores.A.youngchildren B.goodfriends C.manyparents D.somefamilies26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.It’sveryeasytoteachchildrentodochores.B.Alltheparentsmaketheirchildrendochores.C.Doingchoreswillbegoodtochildrenalltheirlife.D.Olderstudentsshouldnotdothechoresafterschool.27.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachlittlechildrenhowtodochoresforthefamilies.B.Toshowchildrentheycan’tdochoresfortheirfamilies.C.Totelluswhychildrenshoulddochoresandwhattodo.D.Toaskparentstohelpchildrendochoresafterschool.【答案】25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要談論了孩子是否需要學習做家務，以及做家務對孩子的好處。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shouldchildrendochores?Theanswerisyes.Asyoucansee,childrencanlearnmanythingsinmanydifferentsubjectsoractivitiesandthatishelpfulforthem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.”可知，作者認為教小孩子做家務是很好的。故選A。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theskillsfromdoingchoreswillbegoodtochildrenalltheirlife.”可知，第三段主要講述了做家務對孩子一輩子都有好處。故選C。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shouldchildrendochores?Theanswerisyes.Asyoucansee,childrencanlearnmanythingsinmanydifferentsubjectsoractivitiesandthatishelpfulforthem.Itisagoodideaforparentstoteachtheirchildrenatanearlyage.”以及“Littlechildrencandoeasychoresliketidyinguptheirtoyseachday.Theycanbegintolearntotidyuptheirrooms.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們?yōu)槭裁春⒆觽儜撟黾覄找约霸撟鲂┦裁础９蔬xC。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ColorfulClubsTherearemanyafter-schoolclubsinourschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsandhavefunthere.Joiningaclubcanmakeyourlifecolorful.Wearegladtotellyouaboutsomeafter-schoolclubsandyoucanchooseyourfavouriteonetojoin.ChessClubYoucanjoinChessClubonMondayafternoon.Youcanlearntothink.Youcanmeetsomepeoplehavingthesameinterestsandit’seasyforyoutomakefriendswiththem.Ithinkyoucangetonwellwithothers.SkateboardingClubSkateboardingisoneofthehottestsportsinourschool.Itisagreatsportandit’salsoanactivityforfun.Youlearntorideaskateboardthere.Youcanplayskateboardoncleanground.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?BringaskateboardandjoinuseveryWednesday!CookingClubCookingClubisreallycool.Theclassroomisonthefirstfloorofthedininghall.Youcanlearnhowtocookandeattherightfood.Youcantrydifferentfoodandhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Itwillhelpyouhavemorefuninyourlife.EnglishClubEnglishClubisreallyusefulforyou.TherearemanyactivitiesinthecluB.YoucanwatchEnglishfilmswiththemembers.YoucanalsoreadalotofEnglishbooks.Youcanevenborrowthemandtakethemhometoreadinyourfreetime.Intheclub,youcantalkwithforeign（外國的）teachers.AlltheteacherwouldliketohelpyouwithyourEnglish.28.Canstudentslearnmanythingsinafter-schoolclubs?_________________________________________29.WhencanyoujoinChessClub?_________________________________________30.WhereistheclassroomoftheCookingClub?_________________________________________31.Whichclubdoyouwanttojoin?Why?_________________________________________【答案】28.Yes,theycan.29.OnMondayafternoon.30.Onthefirstfloorofthedininghall.31.IwanttojointheEnglishClubbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學校里各種各樣的課外俱樂部。【28題詳解】根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnmanythingsandhavefunthere.”可知，學生能在課外俱樂部學到很多東西。故填Yes,theycan.【29題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucanjoinChessClubonMondayafternoon.”可知，可以在周一下午加入國際象棋俱樂部。故填OnMondayafternoon.【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Theclassroomisonthefirstfloorofthedininghall.”可知，烹飪俱樂部的教室在餐廳的一樓。故填Onthefirstfloorofthedininghall.【31題詳解】開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為IwanttojointheEnglishClubbecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglish.文段表達（10分）32.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter對你在學校的生活很感興趣。他給你發(fā)來郵件，詢問你最喜歡的上學日。請你用英語回復一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的上學日以及你喜歡它的原因。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語：Friday,English,playchess提示問題：Whatisyourfavouriteschoolday?Whydoyoulikethatday?DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisisallaboutmyfavouriteschoolday.Doyoulikeit?Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,I’mgladtohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyfavo