重慶市渝中學(xué)區(qū)實驗學(xué)校2024屆八下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway3、—Allofmyclassmatesaredoingtheirlessons________inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam.—Yes.Weneedtotryourbestaswell.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily4、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung5、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon6、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary7、IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.Thatoneonthedeskis________useful.Itisthenumberoneinmyheart.A.much B.themost C.alittle D.more8、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of9、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest10、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整。注意：每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)處的橫線上。easy,prefer,feel,a(n),widewe,cook,they,warm,inDoyouknowcotton（棉花）?Cottoniseverywherein___1___lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.Chinesepeoplestartedusingcottontomakeclothesabout7,000yearsago.Today,itisstillthemost___2___usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.Cottonhasmanyadvantages,and___3___makecottonaniceclothingmaterial.Onhotdays,cottonclothing___4___coolandcomfortable.Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel___5___.Cottoncomesfromthecottonplant,asmallplant.Itis___6___togrow.Softandlightwhitefibres（纖維）coverthefruitofthecottonplant.Thesefibresaremadeintoclothandthenitcanbemadeintomanythings.Cottonseeds（種子）areveryuseful,too.Peopleputthem___7___asqueezingmachine（榨油機）togettheoiloutofthem.Thiskindofoilisaprettyusefulthingfor___8___,andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.Everythingofcottonisreallyuseful.That’sthereasonwhycottonissuch___9___amazingplant.Becausepeople___10___naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife,thethingsmadeofcottonwillstillbepopularinthefuture.Peoplewillgoonwearingclothesmadeofcotton.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置上。Flamingos(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdsintheworld.At____1____(born),theyaregreyorwhite.Andtheyslowlyturnpinkwhentheygrowup.Theycanusuallylive20to30years,andsomeevenliveuptotheageof5.Theyareableto“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____2____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.Itshowsthebirdsalwaysliveinlargegroups,buttheyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just____3____people.“It’seasytofindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.Usually,____4____groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.Sowhenothergroupsofflamingoscometoonear,theywillextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____5____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthing____6____(find)bytheteamanditsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosewithsimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant____7____theycanhelpzoosgettoknowhowtokeepflamingoshappyand____8____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.Ifthegroupisbigger,theflamingoswillbeabletofindtheirfriends____9____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving____10____(they)fromonezootoanother,keepersshouldbecarefulnottokeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(濾鏡)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports15、Everyday,wewearourclothestogotoschool,gotowork,gotoparty,orgoouttodomanyotherthings.____1____Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable.Inhotweather,clothesprotectusfromthesun.____2____CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.____3____Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless.____4____What’smore,clothesprotectpeoplefromdangerousthingsonsomeoccasions.Peoplewearclothesinordertopreventsomethingfromhappeningliketheharmfrominsects（昆蟲）andchemicals.Scientistsinvented（發(fā)明）somespecialclothessuchasspacesuits,firesuits,motorcycleleathers,andmanyotherkindsofhelpfulclothes.____5____Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。A.Whileincoldweather,theycankeepuswarm.B.I’msuretherewillbemoreandmoreusefulclothesinthefuture.C.Butdoyouknowwhywehavetowearclothes?D.Clothesalsoprotectusagainstmanythingsandthesethingsmayhurtourbodies.E.Soweshouldwearthesuitableclothesandmakesurethattheyfitourbodiesbest.16、WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.____1____MilanFashionWeekisoneofthefourmostfamousfashionweeksintheworld.Theorganizers（組辦者）holdittwiceayear.OneisinFebruaryorMarch.____2____Itistheworld’stopplatform（平臺）.Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy.____3____Duringaboutamonth,peoplecanwatchmorethan300high-levelfashionshows.Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.____4____ZhangLiangisthefirstChinesemodelamongthem.ZhaoHuizhouisthefirstChinesewomandesigner.Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.____5____NowwefindmoreandmoreChinesedesigners’namesinMilanFashionWeek.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Whenitbegins,notonlyfamousdesignersbutalsobuyersappearthere.B.Itistruethateveryfashionshowisexciting.C.AllthemodelsfeelproudwhentheywalkonthecatwalkatMilanFashionWeek.D.TheotherisinSeptemberortheearlyOctober.E.HerfashionisfullofChineseculture.六、完成句子（10分）17、ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion,e________theTangcostume.18、(keep,clean)_____________________________.19、Lucy,sings,inhergroup,best______________________________________.20、read,I,book,haven’t,yet,the___________________________________________.21、Youcanclimbthebeautifulmountaininanyseasone_________winter.七、補全對話（10分）22、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜愛他的兒子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.請在文中找出與所給句子含義相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在童年時代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過一本書，使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠(yuǎn)停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧？請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你童年時代的最愛吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.____________________________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參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，別生氣！從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加努力。——嗯，正如諺語說的，“行動勝于雄辯”。我真希望你現(xiàn)在能行動起來。考查諺語。這四句諺語的意思分別是：Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行動勝于雄辯；根據(jù)“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。考查介詞短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我所有的同學(xué)都在認(rèn)真做功課，以便他們能在即將到來的期末考試中取得好成績。——是的。我們也需要盡最大努力。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“doingtheirlessons...inorderthattheycanperformwellinthecomingfinalexam”可知，要想取得好成績則要認(rèn)真做功課，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安排暑假了。考查詞義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：短暫休息一段時間后，那位醫(yī)生繼續(xù)為下一位病人做手術(shù)。operateon=doanoperationon“給……做手術(shù)”，carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據(jù)“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我有幾本英語詞典。桌子上的那個是最有用的。它是我心中的第一。考查形容詞最高級。much很；themost最多的；alittle一點；more更多。根據(jù)“IgotafewEnglishdictionaries.”及“Thatoneonthedesk”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水。考查介詞辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰跑得最快？Jim、Tom還是Sam？——當(dāng)然是Tom。考查副詞最高級。fast快，形容詞或副詞的原級；faster更快，形容詞或副詞的比較級；mostfast沒有此形式；fastest最快，形容詞或副詞的最高級。根據(jù)Jim,TomorSam可知，是在三者之間進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.our2.widely3.they4.feels5.warm6.easy7.in8.cooking9.an10.prefer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了棉花的作用。【1題詳解】句意：棉花在我們的生活中無處不在，盡管我們可能沒有注意到它。根據(jù)“Cottoniseverywherein...lifethoughwemaynotnoticeit.”可知棉花在我們的生活中無處不在。our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。【2題詳解】句意：今天，它仍然是世界上使用最廣泛的天然材料。根據(jù)“Today,itisstillthemost...usednatural（天然的）materialinthewholeworld.”可知棉花被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填widely。【3題詳解】句意：棉花有許多優(yōu)點，它們使棉花成為一種很好的服裝材料。此空代指棉花的許多優(yōu)點，作主語，應(yīng)用代詞they“它們”。故填they。【4題詳解】句意：在熱天，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。根據(jù)“Onhotdays,cottonclothing...coolandcomfortable.”結(jié)合選詞可知，棉質(zhì)衣服感覺涼爽舒適。feel“感覺”，動詞，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式。故填feels。【5題詳解】句意：在寒冷的日子里，棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。根據(jù)“Oncolddays,cottonclothingmakesusfeel”可知冬天棉質(zhì)衣服使我們感到溫暖。warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm。【6題詳解】句意：它很容易生長。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合語境和選詞可知，easy“容易的”符合，故填easy。【7題詳解】句意：人們把它們放在榨油機里榨油。根據(jù)“Peopleputthem...asqueezingmachine（榨油機）”可知是指放進(jìn)榨油機里榨油。in“在……里面”符合語境，故填in。【8題詳解】句意：這種油在烹飪中很有用，人們用它來做很多食物。根據(jù)“andpeopleuseitinmanykindsoffood.”可知這種油在烹飪中很有用。cook“烹飪”，動詞。for后加動名詞作賓語。故填cooking。【9題詳解】句意：這就是為什么棉花是一種如此神奇的植物。such后加a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，amazing是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【10題詳解】句意：因為人們在日常生活中更喜歡天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉制的東西在未來仍然會很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Becausepeople...naturalmaterialstoman-madematerialsintheirdailylife”結(jié)合選詞可知此處是prefer...to...“更喜歡……”，主語是people，動詞用原形。故填prefer。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.birth2.feet3.like4.a5.tofight6.wasfound7.because8.healthy9.easily10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有關(guān)火烈鳥的相關(guān)研究。【1題詳解】句意：出生時，它們是灰色或白色的。此處是短語atbirth“出生時”，故填birth。【2題詳解】句意：它們能夠在水上“奔跑”是因為它們的腳很特別。根據(jù)“their”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填feet。【3題詳解】句意：這表明鳥類總是成群生活，但它們大部分時間都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一樣。根據(jù)“theyspendmostofthetimewithasmallgroupoffriends,just...people”可知，此處指的是“就像人一樣”，justlike“就像”，故填like。【4題詳解】句意：通常情況下，一群朋友坐著或站著時距離彼此不到一個脖子的長度。根據(jù)“groupoffriendssitorstandlessthanonenecklengthawayfromeachother.”可知，此處說的是“一群朋友”，a“一個”，故填a。【5題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)其他火烈鳥群離得太近時，它們會伸出長脖子來戰(zhàn)斗。空處表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故填tofight。【6題詳解】句意：研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一件有趣的事情。空處修飾句子主語“Anotherinterestingthing”，此處表示“有趣的事情被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)and后“itsurprisedthem”，可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，主語為名詞單數(shù)，系動詞用was。故填wasfound。【7題詳解】句意：這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because。【8題詳解】句意：這項研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)很重要，因為它們可以幫助動物園了解如何讓火烈鳥保持快樂和健康。and連接并列成分，空處與“happy”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：如果這個群體更大，火烈鳥就能很容易地找到它們的朋友。空處修飾句中的動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填easily。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)把它們從一個動物園轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個動物園時，飼養(yǎng)員應(yīng)該小心，不要讓它們遠(yuǎn)離它們的好朋友。空處作賓語，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多。【1題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會失去工作。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機打字，我相信你會跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因為；so所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但那臺綠色打字機上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續(xù)練字。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我晚上經(jīng)過她的門，聽到她輕拍時，我有了一種完全不同的感覺。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現(xiàn)在再聽到母親在練字時，和之前的感覺不一樣了。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開始做一名報社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫文章有困難，想放棄的時候，我會想起我的媽媽，看著打字機。givingoff散發(fā)；givingup放棄；givingout分發(fā)；givingaway捐贈。根據(jù)“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有兩種應(yīng)用程序適用于安卓手機。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要讓照片看起來更好看，要選擇Prisma。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些有趣又實用的手機應(yīng)用程序。可能選自報紙上的科技欄目。故選B。15、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了我們每天穿衣服的原因和作用。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsistomakeourselvescomfortable”可知此處應(yīng)引出我們穿衣服的原因，選項C“但是你知道我們?yōu)槭裁匆┮路幔俊狈险Z境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“CanyouimaginehowyouwillfeelifyouonlywearaT-shirtonacoldday?Maybeatthattime,youcanreallyknowhowimportantclothesare.”可知衣服可以御寒，選項A“而在寒冷的天氣里，它們可以讓我們保持溫暖。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Clothesworkasaprotection（保護(hù)）againstthingslikerain,snow,windandthingsinotherweatherconditions,aswellasthingsfromthesun.”可知此處介紹衣服可以保護(hù)我們免受很多事情的傷害。選項D“衣服還可以保護(hù)我們免受許多東西的傷害，這些東西可能會傷害我們的身體。”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“However,ifyourclothesaretoosmallortoobig,theprotectionworksless”可知此處應(yīng)講我們應(yīng)穿合適的衣服，選項E“所以我們應(yīng)該穿合適的衣服，確保它們最適合我們的身體。”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’swaitandtrymorekindsofspecialclothesinthefuture.”可知此句應(yīng)和未來更有用的衣服有關(guān)，選項B“我相信將來會有越來越多有用的衣服。”符合語境，故選B。16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了米蘭時裝周。【1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenwethinkofMilanFashionWeek,wemaythinkofwonderfulfashionshows.”可知，此句應(yīng)談?wù)撁滋m的時裝秀。B項“的確，每一場時裝秀都令人興奮”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“OneisinFebruaryorMarch”可知，此句是說另一個時裝秀的時間。D項“另一個是在9月或10月初”符合語境，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whenthefashionshowiscoming,theworld’stopmodelswillgatherinMilan,Italy”可知，此句是說還有哪些人來時裝秀。A項“當(dāng)它開始時，著名的設(shè)計師和買家也都來了”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Itisalsothegoldenpalaceformodels.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與表演的模特有關(guān)。C項“當(dāng)模特們走在米蘭時裝周的T臺上時，他們都感到自豪”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Theorganizersinvitedhertojoininsuchabigeventin2015.”可知，此句內(nèi)容與中國的這位服裝設(shè)計師有關(guān)。E項“她的服裝充滿了中國文化”符合語境，故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(e)specially【解析】【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的時尚，尤其是唐裝。根據(jù)“ManyforeignersenjoyChinesefashion...theTangcostume.”可知很多外國人尤其喜歡唐裝，表示強調(diào)用副詞especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。18、We(should)keeptheclassroomclean【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“keep，clean”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。”。時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，We作主語，謂語用動詞原形。故填We(should)keeptheclassroomclean.19、Lucysingsbestinhergroup【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，Lucy作主語，sings作謂語，副詞最高級best修飾動詞sings，inhergroup作狀語。故填Lucysingsbestinhergroup“露西在她的隊里唱得最好”。20、Ihaven’treadthebookyet【解析】【詳解】由標(biāo)點和所給單詞可知，該句是陳述句的否定式；I作主語；haven’tread作謂語；thebook作賓語；yet作狀語。故填I(lǐng)haven’treadthebookyet“我還沒有讀過這本書”。21、(e)xcept【解析】【詳解】句意：除了冬季，你可以在任何季節(jié)攀登美麗的山峰。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“...winter”可知，除了冬季，其他季節(jié)都適合登山，此處應(yīng)填寫except介詞“除了”。故填(e)xcept。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkshe