（時間：80分鐘分數：100分）

一、語法選擇（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇可以填在橫線上的最佳選項。

TodayisSundaybutJackisgoingtoschool.Hegoestotennisschool.Thetennislessonswillstart]ten

o,clock.Jackisvery2becausehistennisteacher,MsBrown,isagreatteacher.Shewants3Jacktobe

strongerandplaybetter.

MsBrowntellsJackifhehas4goodrest,eatshealthyfoodandpracticeshardeveryday,hecan5

verystrongandgoodat6tennis.Jackbelievesher.Hedecidestoeatalotoffruitandvegetablesandgotobed

7_everynight.Healsoexercisesalot.

InJack'stown,thereisn'tapublic（公共的）placetoplaytennis,8Jackcan'tplaytenniseveryday.Jack

andhisfriendEmilyoftengo9intheparkafterschool.Nextmonth,Emilywilltaketennislessons10

Jack.Jackisgladtohearaboutthis-theycangototennisschooltogether!

1.A.inB.atC.onD.between

2.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites

3.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.tobeB.wasC.isD.be

6.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

7.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearliestD.mostearlier

8.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

9.A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.toB.withC.ofD.for

二、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpring

Festival,thecity11tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠狀病毒）appearedthereand

spreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan12andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abig

fightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight13thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebrave

warriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof14

hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven15totreat

thepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromother

citiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan16them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight._

17doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown18inthefightagainstthenovel

coronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas19asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.20,wewill

neverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthe

lessonswelearned.

11.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

12.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.tolock

13.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

14.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them

15.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

16.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

17.A.BesidesB.BesideC.ExceptD.Exceptfor

18.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

19.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

20.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

三、閱讀（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）

A、閱讀理解（共10小題，每題2分，共20分）

A

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficultto

answer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisair

aroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausethe

airgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200

kilometersfromtheearth,wellfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannot

flyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbe

bluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthe

sun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsin

thesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsof

theskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovethe

earth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Lighttravels

throughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

21>Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairbecomesthinner

D.theskyhasnoair

22、Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreair

B.fewerclouds

C.morecolors

D.redderskies

23>InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer

A.7:00pm

B.11:00pm

C.1:00am

D.3:00am

24、Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.thesunlighthascolors

B.theairscattersthesunlight

C.it'scolorfulitself

D.theworldiscolorful

25、Whichisthebesttitle（標題）?

A.Whydoestheskylookblue?

B.Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?

C.Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butfor

thosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemost

excitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,andit

erupts（爆發）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountain

tovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcano

surfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit*sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheerupting

volcano-withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ifsfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（極限運動）.

LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedon

PentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofa

religiousceremony（宗教儀式）.Amantiestreevines（樹藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahigh

towertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（men

only）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

26、Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.People.

B.Animals.

C.Activities.

D.Islands.

27>Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A.isnolongeractive

B.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteveryday

D.rises800metresintothesky

28、WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C.Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

29、WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

30Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.lbtellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.lbcompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

B、配對閱讀(共5小題，每題2分，共10分)

配對閱讀左欄是對五個人遇到的困擾的描述，右欄是給出的建議和方法，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個

合適的解決方法。

()31CarlusuallystaysuplateA.Ourcluboffersyouaplacetorelaxyourself.Youcan

andfeelssleepyduringtheday.Sohelistentosomemusicandplayyogatokeephealthy.This

oftenhasaheadache.clubisfree.

()32CarolstudiesinNo24B?Ourcluboffersyouhealthyrecipes(菜譜).Itteaches

MiddleSchool.Shelikessportsandyouhowtocookandencouragesyoutocookhealthyfood

wantstopracticebasketballafterforyourself.Freeforthefirstmonth.

schooleveryday.

C.WHCClubintroducesyourchildtothegreatestsportin

()33Debrais43yearsoldandtheworld!Wewillteachyourchildbasketballskillandthe

hasnothingtodoathome.Shewantstorulesofthegame.Time:18:00p.m.-21:00p.m.everyday.

doyoga(瑜伽),butshedoesn'thave

D.Areyouoverworkedorsufferingfromheadaches?

muchmoney.

CometoRichmondHealthClub.Time:6:00a.m.-18:00

()34Adam'ssonistoofatandp.m.,MondaytoFridayfbrofficeworkers.

hehatesvegetables.Adamwantsto

E.Wehavemanyclassesthatcanmakeyoustronger,more

learntocookhealthyfood.

confidentandworkmorehappily.Time:Weekendsfrom7:

()35Krisisfat.Heisfifty-nine00a.m.-9:00p.m.fbronlyafewdollarsaclass.

now.Hewantstoloseweightbuthe

F.Ourclubhelpsyouexercisewithabalanceddiet.Youcan

hastoworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

loseweightandenjoydeliciousfoodatthesametime.

Time:5:30p.m.-lO:00p.m.everySaturday.It'sfree.

G.Nomatterwhatyourageis,Bannatyne'sHealthClub

willguideyoutoloseweight.Wehaveclassesallday

exceptSaturdaysandSundays.

四、短文填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，共15分）

Inthe2000s,myhusband,David,andImarried,boughtahome,andbeganourcareers.Itwasn'tlongbefore

36friendcalledus4€Yuppies,,.Then37(come)the2010s,stillchildless.That'swhenanotherfriendtoldus

wewere“doubleincome-nokids"or"Dinks”.

Inthenextfewyears,wewent38doubleincome-nokidstosingleincome-threekids.Totake39

(good)careofourkids,wedecidedI'dgiveupmyworkandbecomeafull-timemom.Atfirst,everythingwent

OK.40,thingsbegantochangeasprimaryschoolstarted.

Wesignedupforsoccer,violinandFrenchclass.Somuchtodo.Solittletime41(do)itall.Fromthen

on,someofourmost42(meaning)conversationstookplaceonourstreetwithDavidsittinginhiscar

headinghomefromworkandmein43(my)rushingwithkidsinanotherdirection.Anotherfriendcalled

me"SoccerMom”.

Thenoneday,Ilookedaroundandthought,t4Whatarewedoing?”Wehadthreebeautiful,healthykidswith

allwe'veeverwanted.Yetthefiveofushardlykneweachother.MyschedulewasworsethanithadbeenwhenI

wasworking.Icouldn'trememberatime44we'dhaddinneraroundthetablelikearealfamily.Afterseveral

late-night45(discuss)andalotofpraying,DavidandIdecidedtodropoutofthemarathon.

五、讀寫綜合(共6小題，共25分)

A、回答問題(共5小題，每題2分，共10分)

Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathomebyyourself.Allyouneedisacomputerand

aheadset.However,moststudentsdon'tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,only33percentof

studentswouldtakesuchclasses.Over1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey.Manystudentssaiditwas

difficulttofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,attheAffiliated(附屬

的)HighSchoolofPekingUniversity."Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternet

ordootherthingsifIwantto.Ifsmuchhardertoalwaysstayfocused,vshesaid.Lianpreparesalotbeforetakingher

classestomakesureshewillpayattention.Shealsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.Studentscancome

upwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.

ButWenJiayi,14,atYuyingMiddleSchoolAttachedtoChengduNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction

isn'tenough.4tTheonlineteachersdon'treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon'thandinhomework,allIgetisashort

messageinsteadofrealconcern,shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveotheradvantages,'itsavestimeand

moneycomparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitover

again."Liansaid.Answerthefollowingquestions.

46.Howmanystudentswouldtakeonlineclassesaccordingtothesurvey?

47.WhyisitmuchharderforLianRuohantofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses?

48.Whatcanstudentsdowhiletakingonlineclasses?

49.Whothinksonlineinteractionisn'tenough?

50.WhatcanLianRuohandoifshedoesn'tunderstandsomepartsofalesson?

B、書面表達(共1小題，共15分)

Peter是一名交換生(exchangestudent)，現在九年級7班，來自英國。他對中國的傳統節日感興趣。最

喜歡中秋節。嫦娥的故事很感人,月餅很好吃。下個星期五是中秋節，你會和他一起賞月并分享月餅。他的中

文說得很好。但是書寫有困難。請你給他提點建議。

中秋節theMid-AutumnFestival嫦娥Chang'e傳統的traditional

答案與解析

（時間：80分鐘分數：100分）

三、語法選擇（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇可以填在橫線上的最佳選項。

TodayisSundaybutJackisgoingtoschool.Hegoestotennisschool.Thetennislessonswillstart]ten

o'clock.Jackisvery2becausehistennisteacher,MsBrown,isagreatteacher.Shewants3Jacktobe

strongerandplaybetter.

MsBrowntellsJackifhehas4goodrest,eatshealthyfoodandpracticeshardeveryday,hecan5

verystrongandgoodat6tennis.Jackbelievesher.Hedecidestoeatalotoffruitandvegetablesandgotobed

7_everynight.Healsoexercisesalot.

InJack'stown,thereisn'tapublic（公共的）placetoplaytennis,8Jackcan'tplaytenniseveryday.Jack

andhisfriendEmilyoftengo9intheparkafterschool.Nextmonth,Emilywilltaketennislessons10

Jack.Jackisgladtohearaboutthis-theycangototennisschooltogether!

1.A.inB.atC.onD.between

2.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excites

3.A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp

4.A.theB.anC.aD./

5.A.tobeB.wasC.isD.be

6.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay

7.A.earlyB.earlierC.theearliestD.mostearlier

8.A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

9.A.runsB.runC.runningD.ran

10.A.toB.withC.ofD.for

［答案解析J

短文主要講述杰克喜歡上網球課，以及用其他方式來鍛煉身體。

1.B句意：網球課十點鐘開始。考查介詞及語境的理解。A.in一般用在月份、季節、年等前面；B.at一般

用在時刻前；C.on一般用在具體某-天;D.between在...之間。“teno'clock”表示具體時刻。故選B。

2.B句意：杰克很興奮，因為他的網球老師，布朗女士，是一位很棒的老師。考查形容詞及語境的理解。

A.exciting令人興奮的,形容詞；B.excited興奮的，形容詞；C.excite使興奮，動詞；D.excites使興奮，動

詞三單。“is”是be動詞，故空格處應是形容詞。exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，一般修飾物；excited興奮的，

形容詞，一般修飾人。主語是“Jack”，此處應是修飾人。故選B。

3.D句意：她想幫助杰克變得更強壯，玩得更好。考查動詞不定式及語境的理解。A.help幫助，動詞原形;

B.helps幫助,動詞三單；C.helping幫助，V-ing；D.tohelp幫助,動詞不定式。wanttodosth.想做某事,

故空格處應是動詞不定式。故選D。

4.C句意：布朗女士告訴杰克如果他休息好……考查冠詞及語境的理解。A.the表特指；B.an一個，用在

以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；C.a一個，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；D./?has是have的三單；havea

goodrest好好休息，固定短語。故選C。

5.D句意：他能很強壯并擅長打網球。考查動詞及語境的理解。A.tobe動詞不定式；B.was是，“is”的過

去式；C.is是，用在主語是第三人稱單數；D.be動詞原形。句中“can”是情態動詞，故空格處應是動詞原形。

故選D。

6.B句意：他能很強壯并擅長打網球。考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.play打，動詞原形；B.playing動

名詞;C.plays打,動詞三單;D.toplay打,動詞不定式。at是介詞,故空格處應是動名詞;begoodatdoing

sth］亶長做某事。故選B。

7.A句意:他決定吃很多水果和蔬菜并且每晚早睡。考查副詞及語境的理解。A.early早；B.earlier更早,

比較級；C.theearliest最早,最高級;D.mostearlier表達錯誤。gotobedearly意為“早睡覺”，符合語境。

故選Ao

8.D句意：在杰克的鎮上，沒有公共場所打網球，所以杰克不能每天打網球。考查連詞及語境的理解。A.or

否則；B.bul但是；C.because因為；D.so所以。分析句子結構，前面的句子“InJack'stown,thereisn^apublic

（公共的）placetoplaylennis,“是原因，后面的句子“Jackcan*tplaytenniseveryday”是結果，故用so連接。

故選Do

9.C句意：杰克和他的朋友埃米莉放學后經常去公園跑步。考查動名詞及語境的理解。A.runs跑步，動詞

三單；B.run跑步，動詞原形；C.running跑步，動名詞；D.ran跑步，動詞過去式。“go+V-ing（動名詞）”

表示去做某事，固定結構。故選C。

10.B句意：下個月，艾米麗將和杰克一起上網球課。考查介詞及語境的理解。A.to到；B.with和……一

起；C.of.......的；D.for為。根據下文“theycangototennisschooltogether!”可知，此句應是：艾米麗將和杰

克一起上網球課。withsb.意為“和某人一起:故選B。

［點睛］通讀全文，了解大意，根據所學知識及語法并結合前后文，做出正確答案。例如小題9,考查動名詞

及語境的理解。A.runs跑步，動詞三單；B.run跑步，動詞原形；C.running跑步，動名詞；D.ran跑步，

動詞過去式。“go+V?ing（動名詞）”表示去做某事，固定結構。故選C。

四、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，共10分）

WuhanisthecapitalcityofHubei.Itisabeautiful,largeandveryimportantcityinChina.DuringthisSpring

Festival,thecity11tonsofattentionbecauseanovelcoronavirus（新型冠》犬病毒）appearedthereand

spreadaroundthecountry.

SeveraldaysbeforetheSpringFestival,Wuhan12andthecitybecamequietandstill.However,abig

fightwasgoingonthere.Itwasthefight13thenovelcoronavirus.Thedoctorsandnursestherebecamebrave

warriors（勇士）inmasks（口罩），glassesandprotectivesuits.Theywereracingagainsttheclock.Lotsof_14

hadtoworkovertenhourseveryday,drinkinglittleornowater.Theyriskedtheirhealthandeven15totreat

thepatients,Insuchcases,almostnoonesteppedbackorgaveup.Thousandsofdoctorsandnursesfromother

citiesandprovincesinChinawenttoWuhan16them.Thereisnodoubtthattheywereallheroesinthefight._

17doctorsandnurses,everyoneinourcountrywasdoingtheirown18inthefightagainstthenovel

coronavirus.

ThisSpringFestivalwasnotas19asitusuallyis.Itevenbroughtustotearsmanytimes.20,wewill

neverforgetthosedifficultdays,notonlyfortheawfulvirus,butalsofortheeffortswemadetogetherandthe

lessonswelearned.

11.A.receivedB.acceptedC.hadD.gave

12.A.lockB.waslockedC.lockingD.tolock

13.A.inB.forC.againstD.with

14.A.theyB.theirC.themselvesD.them

15.A.lifeB.livesC.liveD.lifes

16.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported

17.A.BesidesB.BesideC?ExceptD.Exceptfor

18.A.worksB.homeworkC.partD.job

19.A.morewelcomeB.mostwelcomeC.welcomeD.welcomer

20.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However

［答案解析］

本文介紹了武漢出現了新型冠狀病毒，很多醫生和護士冒著健康和生命的危險治療病人。除了醫生和

護士，我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。

11.A句意：今年春節期間，由于一種新型冠狀病毒出現在這座城市，并在全國范圍內傳播，這里受到了極

大的關注。A.received收到，B.accepted接受，C.had有，D.gave給。receiveattention受到關注，故選A。

12.B句意：春節前幾天，武漢被封鎖了，城市變得安靜了。A.lock鎖住，是動詞原形；B.waslocked被

鎖住，是一般過去時的被動形式；Clocking鎖，是現在分詞或過去分詞；D.tolock鎖，是動詞不定式。主

語Wuhan與謂語lock之間是被動關系，因此謂語用被動形式。故選B。

13.C句意：這是一場與新型冠狀病毒的戰斗。A.in在...里，B.for為了，C.against抵御，D.with

和...一起。根據賓語thenovelcoronavirus可知，此處表示抵御這種病毒，故選C。

14.D句意：他們中的許多人不得不每天工作超過10個小時，很少喝水或者不喝水。A.they他們，是主格

形式；B.their他們的，是形容詞性物主代詞；C.themselves他們自己，是反身代詞；D.them他們，是賓格

形式；此處作為介詞of的賓語，用賓格形式，故選D。

15.B句意：他們冒著健康甚至生命的危險來治療病人。A.life生活，是名詞；B.lives生命，是名詞；C.live

居住，是動詞；D.lifes當life表示生命時，其復數為lives,因此D項錯誤。此處與theirhealth相并列，因

此用名詞，主語是they,因此表示他們的生命，用復數形式，故選B。

16.B句意：數千名來自中國其他省市的醫生和護士前往武漢支持他們。A.support支持，是動詞原形；B.to

support支持，是動詞不定式；C.supporting支持，是動名詞或現在分詞；D.supported支持，是過去分詞。

此處表示來自其他省市的醫生和護士前往武漢的目的是支持他們，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。

17.A句意：除了醫生和護士，我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。A.Besides

除了...之外，還有；B.Beside在旁邊，C.Except除....之外，沒有；D.Exceptfor除了....以外，后接

的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節，一個方面。根據前后文的語境可

知，除了醫生和護士，我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量，因此用besides,故

選Ao

18.C句意：除了醫生和護士，我們國家的每個人都在為抗擊新型冠狀病毒盡自己的一份力量。A.works

作品，B.homework作業，C.part部分，D.job工作。doone'spartinsth在做某事方面盡自己的一份力量，

故選C。

19.C句意：這個春節不像往常那樣受歡迎。A.morewelcome更受歡迎的，B.mostwelcome最受歡迎的，

C.welcome表示歡迎，是動詞；表示受歡迎的，是形容詞；D.welcomer歡迎者。as+形容詞的原級+as,表

示“和..…一樣…”，故選C?

20.D句意：然而，我們永遠不會忘記那些艱難的日子，不僅因為可怕的病毒，也因為我們共同的努力和

我們學到的教訓。A.But但是，B.And而且，C.So所以，D.However然而。前一句表示它給我們帶來很多

淚水，后一句表示我們不會忘記那些艱難的日子，前后表示轉折關系，故選D。

［點睛］這篇短文講述了很多醫生和護士冒著健康和生命的危險，前往武漢，治療感染新型冠狀病毒的病人。

文章主題明確，結構清晰，內容貼近學生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是完形填空，考查學生們在

具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強。做題時，應先通讀短文，了解文意；然后根據上下文語境做題，

注意空前后的搭配，并仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是

否正確。例如第11小題,考查了receiveattention“受到關注”，故選A。再如第16小題,考查非謂語動詞辨

析及語境。support支持,是動詞原形；tosupport支持,是動詞不定式;supporting支持,是動名詞或現在

分詞；supported支持，是過去分詞。根據前后文的語境，醫生和護士前往武漢，是為了支持他們，結合語

法知識，動詞不定式可作目的狀語。故選B。

三、閱讀（共15小題，每題2分，共30分）

A、閱讀理解（共10小題，每題2分，共20分）

A

Whatisthesky?Howhighisit?Whatcolorisit?Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?Thesequestionsaredifficultto

answer,aren'tthey?Infact,theskyhasnocolo匚Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisair

aroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausethe

airgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200

kilometersfromtheearth,wellfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannot

flyorlivewithoutair.

Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbe

bluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthe

sun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsin

thesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?Theastronauts!Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsof

theskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovethe

earth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Lighttravels

throughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

21>Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause.

A.theskyisblue

B.thewingsareheavier

C.theairbecomesthinner

D.theskyhasnoair

22、Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee.

A.moreair

B.fewerclouds

C.morecolors

D.redderskies

23、InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyataboutduringthedayinsummer

A.7:00pm

B.11:00pm

C.1:00am

D.3:00am

24Theskychangescolorsbecause.

A.thesunlighthascolors

B.theairscattersthesunlight

C.it'scolorfulitself

D.theworldiscolorful

25、Whichisthebesttitle（標題）?

A.Whydoestheskylookblue?

B.Whycan*tplanesflyveryhigh?

C.Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D.Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

［答案解析］

短文大意：這篇短文講的是從地面看天空是藍色的原因及從太空看天空的顏色是黑色。

21、C細節理解題。根據Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.飛機

不能飛得很高，那是因為當飛機飛得更高時，空氣會變稀薄。可知，越高空氣越稀薄，故選C。

22、B細節理解題。根據Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain,Andyouwillsee

fewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.當你在一座高山上看到的時候，顏色會更藍，在你和太陽之

間的天空中，你會看到更少的云。可知，站在山頂上是你會看到更少的云。故選B。

23、A推理判斷題。根據Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky,

Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.當太陽升起的時候，你會發現在天空中，你會看到紅色、橙色

和其他顏色，這是一天中最美麗的時刻。可知，7點太陽升起的時候是可以看到很多顏色。故選A。

24、B細節理解題。根據Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）the

sunlight.現在你可以理解我們看到顏色是因為空氣散射陽光，可知，太空改變顏色是因為空氣散射陽光，

故選B。

25、C主旨大意題。根據Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?事實上，天空沒有

顏色。那為什么天空看起來是藍色的呢？及本文大意解釋太空為什么看起來是藍色的。可以推測，本文最

好的題目是為什么天空看起來是藍色的？故選C。

［點評］此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文包括細節理解.，推理判斷和主旨大意題。細節理解題可知直接從短文中

找出問題答案。對于推理判斷題，可根據文章的細節進行推理判斷，找出正確答案。對于主旨大意題要根

據文章的中心思想確定。

B