(時間：120分鐘滿分150分)第一部分聽力(略)其次部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearemanythemeparksinFlorida.Theseamusementparksaredesignedforkidsbigandsmallandhaveplentytoofferadults,too.MagicKingdomOrlandoisthecenterofthemeparksinFlorida.Ofalltheparks,notriptoOrlandowouldbecompletewithoutavisittoMagicKingdom.ThecenterofDisneyworld,withMainStreetUSAandCinderella'sCastle,ishereatMagicKingdom.Thereareridesforkidsofallagesaswellasshoppinganddining.EpcotAfterMagicKingdom,thebest-knownthemeparkinDisneyWorldisEpcot.Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.ThegoodandwinefestivalisanotherbigdrawtoEpcot.AnimalkingdomWhenitcomestothetop4Floridathemeparks,Animalkingdommustbeonthelist.Youmayhavehadthechancetogotoazoobefore,butAnimalkingdombringstheconceptofazootonewheights.Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩獵旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.Universal'sIslandofAdventureIfyourkidshavetheneedforspeed,youwillsurelywanttocheckoutUniversal'sIslandofAdventure.Hererollercoastersandthrillrideswillcombinethemagicofthemovieswithplentyoftwists(旋轉)andturns.You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere---somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.1.Epcotwouldmostprobablyattractthosewholove________.A.rides B.science C.animals D.work2.WhatmakesAnimalKingdomdifferentfromotherzoos?A.Havingridesondifferentanimals.B.Allowingpeopletowatchnewmovies.C.Havingmanydifferentkindsofanimals.D.Allowingpeopletolearnaboutdinosaurs.3.WherewouldyougoifyouareabigfanofHarryPotter?A.EpcotB.MagicKingdomC.AnimalKingdomD.Universal'sIslandofAdventure【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文屬于應用文中的廣告，向讀者介紹了佛羅里達四個主題公園的不同特色。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段其次句Thisisagoodplaceforcuriouskidswhowanttolearnabouttheplanets,thestars,andtheworkingsofthehumanbody.可知，Epcot適合想了解地球、星星還有人體等富有新奇心的孩子，也就是喜愛科學學問的孩子。故B項正確。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第四段最終一句Sureyoucangoonthesafari(狩獵旅行),buttherearealsoridesondifferentanimals,evendinosaurs.可知，AnimalKingdom和其他動物園不一樣的地方是在這里你可以乘坐各種動物，這項活動是其他動物園沒有的。故A項正確。【3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據文章最終一句You'llalsofindWizardingWorldofHarryPotterhere---somethingthewholefamilyissuretoenjoy.可知，假如你喜愛哈利波特系列電影中的魔幻世界，你可以到Universal'sIslandofAdventure。故D項正確。BAbout20yearsago,whileonthewaytoastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimei,thenaruralteacherinHuapingcounty,Lijiang,Yunnanprovince,noticedagirlsittingonthehillside.Thegirl,13,toldZhangshewasabouttogetmarriedthoughshewantedtogotoschool.Itwasarrangedbyherparents.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirlreturntoschoolandpromisedtopayforhertuitionherself.However,theydidn’tagree.Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,”Zhangsaid.ItpersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirlswiththeobjectiveofhelpingbreakthecyclethatsawwomendropoutofeducation,marryearlyandspendtheirwholelifeintheremotemountain.Zhanghadspentyearstryingtoraisefunds,andin2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wasfounded,whereZhangistheprincipal.Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.Thoughlackingfullhealth,Zhanginsistsonadailyroutine—getuparound5a.m.tocallstudentstogetupwithaloudspeaker,accompanystudentstoclassesandsleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Zhang’shusbanddiedinthe1990s.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatthestudentdormitory.Besidesgirlsinherschool,Zhangalsodonatesallherincometohelpruraleducationandpoorpeople.InearlyDecember,shewasgiventhehonorofthecountry’s“rolemodelforteachers”and“outstandingwoman”.Hercommitmenttohereducationcareerinspiresthousandsofpeople.4.WhydidZhangfeelsorrywhenthegirl’sparentsrefusedtoletthegirlreturntoschool?A.Thegirl’sfamilywastoopoortopayforhertuitionfees.BThegirlhadtomarryamanwhowasmucholderthanher.C.Thegirldidn’tevenhavethechancetocompletehereducation.D.Thegirlwasunabletofindahighschoolnearbytocontinuehereducation.5.WhatisprobablythebiggestchallengeforZhangtobuildthefreeschoolforgirls?A.Notmanygirlswanttoattendthisschool.B.Fewparentssupporttheirgirls’goingtoschool.C.Thelocalgovernmentdidn’tofferthelandfortheschool.D.ItwasnoteasyforZhangtogetenoughmoneytobuildtheschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Moststudentsdidn’tstudywellbeforeHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.B.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasfounded.C.ManygirlscangotoHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsforfree.D.ManygirlsfromHuapingHighSchoolforGirlshavegonetocollege.7.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ateachershowsgirlshowtoreachthetop.B.Letgirlsstandonthesamestartingline.C.Inspiringstoriesofgirls’education.D.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了農村老師張桂梅在一個輟學女生的啟發下，花費了多年努力，創辦了免費公立中學華坪女子高級中學，旨在幫助打破女性輟學、早婚和在偏遠山區度過一生的惡性循環。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據題干可定位到其次段第三、四句“Zhangfeltsorryfornotbeingabletohelp.‘Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack,’Zhangsaid.(張為沒能幫上忙而感到缺憾。張說：“我們總是說每個孩子都應當站在同一條起跑線上，但這些女孩甚至沒有機會登上賽道。”)”可知，張桂梅在勸告女孩的父母，讓他們的孩子返回學校接著上學，所以getonthetrack在此處比方有受教化的機會。因此，張桂梅感到難受的緣由是這個女孩甚至沒有機會完成她的教化。故選C。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。第一、二段中提到了一個女孩輟學，并且其父母反對她接著上學；再依據第三段第三句“Overthedecades,Zhanghaswalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents’familiesinthedeepmountain,talkingtovillagers,andpersuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.(在數十年間，張桂梅步行數千公里，走訪深山里學生的家庭，與村民交談，勸服女孩兒們回到學校。)”可以推斷出，張桂梅辦免費的女子中學最大的挑戰應當是很少有父母支持他們的女兒上學。故選B。【6題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據第三段的“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.Itisregardedasa“miracle”intheremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn’tperformwellinacademicstudybeforetheschoolwasestablished.(1800多名畢業生被高校錄用。它被認為是偏遠地區的“奇跡”，因為在學校成立之前，大多數學生在學業上都表現不佳。)”可知，It指代上一句“Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege.(超過1,800名畢業生被高校錄用。)”所講解并描述的事情，這件事在這個偏遠的地區被認為是一個奇跡，因為在這所學校建立之前，大多數學生的學習成果并不好。因此It指的就是“來自華坪女子高級中學的很多女孩上了高校”這件事。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的前兩段講解并描述了一個女孩輟學，張桂梅勸其父母讓其重返學校，但是沒有勝利，然后張桂梅認為每個孩子都應當站在同一起跑線上接受教化；第三段講解并描述了她受此事啟發創辦了免費中學并努力幫助女孩上學；第四段講解并描述了她在校所做的事；最終一段講解并描述了她獲得的榮譽以及她產生的影響。由此可推想出，張桂梅所做的全部事的初衷都是要讓女孩兒們站在教化的同一起跑線上，B項“讓女孩們站在同一起跑線上。”符合題意。故選B。CThefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.Becausethefuturehomeideainspiresourimagination,scientistsandengineershavebeenworkinghardtodevelopdifferentsystemstomakehouses“smarter”.Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizevisitorsusingfacialrecognition.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwareofthefuturehomewillnotonlyrecognizefriends,butstrangersaswell.Andthesoftwareinthefuturehomewillrunthestrangersfacesagainstadatabaseofcriminals.Thefuturehomewillalsohavesmartapplicationappliances(家電)aswell.Therewillbeavastnetworkingsystemconnectingthem.Ovens,microwavesandrefrigeratorswillbecontrolledautomatically,soremotecookingwillbeapossibilityandmealsarepreparedforyourarrival.Therewillalsobeagreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashingwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralized(含礦的)drinkingwater.Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutinthemarket.Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclassbutthisisnotasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink.8.Whatcanthefacialrecognitionsoftwarebeusedforinthefuturehouses?A.Greetingfriends. B.Collectingcriminalsinformation.C.Recognizingvisitors. D.Followingdangerouscriminals.9.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthefuturehouseisenvironment-friendly?A.Facialrecognitionsoftware. B.Remotecooking.C.Smartrefrigerators. D.Savingandreusingwater.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Attractive. B.Common. C.Special. D.Excellent.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmartfuturehomeB.AsmartnetworkingsystemC.SoftwareinfuturehomeD.Varioushouseholdappliances【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了將來家庭的巨大改變。【8題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段中“Thevideocameraattheentrancerecognizevisitorsusingfacialrecognition.(入口處的攝像機通過面部識別來識別訪客)”可知，面部識別軟件在將來的房子里可以用來識別訪客，故選C項。【9題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第四段中“Therewillalsobeagreensystemsinplacesuchassavingandreusingwashingwaterandbathwater.Plantsandpeoplemayreceivepureormineralized(含礦的)drinkingwater.(還將建立一個綠色系統，如節約和重復運用洗滌水和洗澡水。植物和人可以獲得純凈或礦化的飲用水)”可知，將來的家庭能夠節約和重復利用水，這體現了其對環境友好的一面，故選D項。【10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據最終一段“Futurehomesmaynotbestandardyetforthemiddleclass(將來的住房可能對中產階級來說還不是那么standard)”以及下文的轉折“butthisisnotasfaraheadasmanypeoplewouldthink(但這并不像很多人想象的那么遙遠)”可推理出，此處上下文說的是將來的家庭可能還不是那么常見，但是也不是很多人想象的那么遙遠，劃線詞的含義應為“常見的”，故選B項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段“Thefuturehomeissomethingthatpeoplehavetalkedaboutfordecades.(將來的家是人們談論了幾十年的事情)”以及最終一段“Ifyouthinkthisfuturehomeideaispieintheskyorsciencefiction,thenthinkagain.Mostofthesystemsdescribedhereareeitherindevelopmentoralreadyoutinthemarket.(假如你認為這個將來家庭的想法是天上掉餡餅或科幻小說，那就再想想吧。這里描述的大多數系統要么正在開發中，要么已經在市場上推出)”可知，本文主要講的是將來的智能家庭的相關狀況，故選A項。DCatscommunicateavarietyofmessagesusingcats’bodylanguage.Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.Theopenmouthwithoutshowingteethsuggestsafeelingofplayfulness.Acatwhichchoosestolieonitsbackshowshappiness,trustandcomfort.Catsshowdissatisfactionbymovingtheirearsback,equaltoahuman’sfrown.Asisthecasewithdogs,atwitching(抽動)tailcanmeanalittleangerwhileatailheldhighsuggestsconfidence.Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.Atailheldhighisasignofhappiness,orcanbeusedasagreetingtowardshumansorothercats(usuallycloserelatives)whileahalf-raisedtailshowslesspleasure,andunhappinessisexpressedwithatailheldlow.Somesignals,however,areoftenmisunderstood.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthateachcatmayshowitsfeelingswithdifferentbodylanguage.Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.Usuallyacatwithitstailheldhighandtwitchingshowsexcitement,butthisisoftenmistakenforanger.Manypeoplefailoraretooslowtounderstandthesilentbodylanguageofcats.Andtheymayhavethefalseimpressionthatcatsarecold-hearted,unfaithfulornotclever.Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.12.Whichcats’bodylanguageshowsthatacatisrelaxed?A.Holdingitstailhigh. B.Movingitsearsback.C.Lyingonitsstomach. D.Blinkingitseyesslowly.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichiswrong?A.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelssleepy.B.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitishunting.C.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitfeelsangry.D.Acatwilltwitchitstailwhenitisplaying.14.Howmanymeaningsdoesacat’srubbingitsbodyalongitsownerhave?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.Everycathasitsownspecialbodylanguage.B.Itisnoteasytounderstandcats’bodylanguage.C.Manypeopleoftenhavewrongopinionsoncats.D.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutcats’bodylanguage.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要描述了貓的一些肢體語言，以便人們能更好地了解它們，同時告知人們要多視察貓的肢體語言。【12題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第一段“Examplesincludearching(弓起)theirbacksasasignaloffearorattack,andslowlyblinking(眨)theireyestosignalrelaxation.”（弓起它們的背作為膽怯 或者攻擊的信號，并且緩慢的擠眼睛作為放松的信號。）可知，貓放松時的身體語言是緩慢擠眼睛。故選D項。【13題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段“Catswilltwitchtheirtailswhenhuntingorangry,whilealargertwitchsuggestsdispleasure.Theymayalsotwitchtheirtailswhenplaying.”（貓在捕獵或生氣時候會抽動尾巴，然而較大的抽動則表示不興奮。它們在玩耍時也可能會抖動尾巴。）可知，貓只有在捕獵、生氣和玩耍時抽動尾巴，B、C、D三項都包括在內，只有A項中沒有提到。故選A項。【14題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段“Forinstance,acatrubbingitsbodyalonganarmoralegofitsownerisnotonlyawaytoattractattentionand,perhaps,awaytoaskforfood;itisalsoawayof“marking”itsownerasitsown.”（例如，一只貓沿著主子的手臂或腿摩擦身體不僅是一種吸引留意的方式，也是一種索要食物的方式；也是將主子標記為“己有”的一種方式。）可知，貓在主子身上蹭來蹭去，可能是想要引起主子的留意，也有可能是想要吃的東西，或者是表明它對主子的占有，所以貓摩擦身體的肢體語言具有三種含義。故選B項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段“Tounderstandcats,peoplemustobserveacatcloselyandlearnwhatitsbodysignalstellthem.”（要了解貓，人們必需近距離視察貓并且了解它的身體信號告知了人們什么。）可知，要了解貓，人們要做的就是視察它們的身體信號，換句話說就是人們應當多視察貓的身體語言。故選D項。其次節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DevelopPositiveRelationshipsOneofthemostprofoundexperienceswecanhaveinourlivesistheconnectionwehavewithotherhumanbeings.Positiveandsupportiverelationshipswillhelpustofeelhealthier,happier,andmoresatisfiedwithourlives.____16____●Acceptandcelebratedifferences.____17____Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.Inthisway,itissomucheasiertocreateafriendlyrelationship.However,whilewemayfinditinitiallyeasier,thenoveltyofsamenesssoonwouldwearoff.Soacceptingthatwearealldifferentisagreatstartingpoint.●Listeneffectively.Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.____18____Inactivelistening,wealsoaregenuinelyinterestedinunderstandingwhattheotherpersonisthinking,feeling,wanting,orwhatthemessagemeans,andweareactiveincheckingoutourunderstandingbeforewerespondwithourownnewmessage.Thisprocessiswhatdistinguishesactivelisteningandmakesiteffective.●____19____Inaworldwheretimeisoftheessence,wedon’talwayshavethetimetogivetoourlovedones.Beingpresentinthetimeyougivetopeopleisimportant.Inotherwords,whenyouarewithsomeone,youaretrulywithsomeoneandnotlivinginthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.●Managemobiletechnology.Bynow,everyonehasamobilephoneandmanypeoplehavetwoormore.Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette(禮儀).____20____AGivepeopleyourtime.B.Developyourcommunicationskills.C.Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.D.Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.E.Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.F.Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.G.Sotechnologyhassomewhatweakenedourabilitytobuildagoodrelationship.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了發展主動的人際關系的四種方法。【16題詳解】該句話在第一段的最終一句，應為一個承上啟下的句子。依據文章標題“DevelopPositiveRelationships”（發展主動的人際關系）和下文4個小標題可知，本文主要介紹如何培育良好的關系，E選項“Soherearesometipstohelpyoudevelopmorepositiverelationships.”（所以這里有一些建議可以幫助你發展更主動的關系。）符合題意，故選E。【17題詳解】本段介紹的是要接受人和人之間的不同。依據下文“Yetwhenwetrytobuildrelationships,weexpectthatpeoplewillthinklikewedo.”（然而，當我們試圖建立關系時，我們期望人們會像我們一樣思索。）可知，該空內容與下文形成轉折，人和人之間是不同的，那么人們對世界的認知也是不同的，但我們建立關系的時候，我們卻希望其他人和我們想法一樣。C選項“Wecanperceivetheworldvariously.”（我們可以以不同的方式感知世界。）符合題意，故選C。【18題詳解】本段介紹傾聽的好處，依據上文“Listeningisacrucialskillinboostinganotherperson’sself-esteem.”（傾聽是提升他人自尊的關鍵技能。）可知，傾聽可以增加對方的自尊，而主動傾聽是最有用的技巧。下文接著圍繞“activelistening”綻開。D選項“Activelisteningisthemostusefullisteningskill.”（主動傾聽是最有用的聽力技巧。）”符合題意，故選D。【19題詳解】依據下文“Devotingtime,energy,andefforttobuildingrelationshipsisoneofthemostvaluablelifeskills.”（花時間、精力和努力去建立人際關系是最有價值的生活技能之一。）可知，本段介紹我們在和他人建立良好關系時要花時間。A選項“Givepeopleyourtime.”（給別人你的時間。）”符合題意，故選A。【20題詳解】依據上文“Whiletheyarealifesaverinanemergency,andaneffectivetoolforcommunication,theyalsocanbeacompletedistractionwhenpeopleexhibitalackofmobilephoneetiquette.”（在緊急狀況下，手機是救星，是有效的溝通工具，但當人們缺乏運用手機的禮儀時，手機也會完全分散他們的留意力。）”可知，手機也會使我們在和他人交往時分心，顯得不禮貌，該空應當講建立人際關系時，如何正確運用現代通訊工具，F選項“Payattentiontowhoyouarewithandanswerthephonewhennecessary.”（留意和你在一起的人，必要時接聽電話。）符合題意，故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore___22___thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___,andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.___25___,differentsocietiestreatthe___26___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving___27___contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith___28___.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it’spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatinois___29___aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepsteppingbackward—whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas___30___.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople___31___.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenparties(當事人)arefrom___32___cultures,there’sastrongpossibilityof___33___.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest___34___istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe___35___.21.A.straighter B.louder C.harder D.further22.A.sounds B.invitations C.interests D.messages23.A.hope B.receive C.discover D.mean24.A.immediate B.misleading C.important D.difficult25.A.Forexample B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inshort26.A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings27.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone28.A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies29.A.disturbing B.helping C.guiding D.following30.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness31.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think32.A.European B.Latin C.different D.rich33.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness34.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice35.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹跨文化交際時，由于文化背景和習慣不同而產生的溝通誤會。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：身勢語比語言表達的意思更洪亮，更清晰。A.straighter更干脆地；B.louder更大聲地；C.harder更努力地；D.further進一步地。由下文“Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore2thanwerealize.”可知，這里意思是身勢語比語言表達的意思“更洪亮”。speaklouderthan表“勝于”，為常見搭配。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據專家稱：我們的身體發出比我們意識到的更多的信息。A.sounds聲音；B.invitations邀請；C.interests愛好；D.messages信息。由上文“Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!”可知，肢體語言能夠傳遞溝通所需的“信息”。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，非語言交際占據了約50%我們真正想表達的意思。A.hope希望；B.receive接受；C.discover發覺；D.mean意味著，意思是。由上文“non-verbalcommunicationtakesupabout50%”以及語境可知，此處指非語言交際傳達占我們自己表達的“意思”的一半。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們進行跨文化溝通時，身勢語顯得尤為重要。A.immediate馬上的；B.misleading有誤會的；C.important重要的；D.difficult困難的。依據“whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures”以及語境可知，跨文化交際時口頭語言無法運用，此時肢體語言對于溝通是很“重要的”。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查固定短語和副詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，不同社會對待交際距離的看法是不同的。A.Forexample例如；B.Asfor關于；C.Apartfrom除了；D.Inshort簡而言之。由上文“attempttocommunicateacrosscultures”和“misunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit”，以及下文列舉了“NorthernEuropeans”和“LatinAmericancountries”可知，此處應當是對上文跨文化交際會產生誤會的“舉例”說明。故選A項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，不同的社會群體對待人們之間接觸的距離是不同的。A.trade貿易；B.distance距離；C.connections連接；D.greetings問候。由下文“NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving7contact(接觸)evenwithfriends”可知，此處列舉了北歐人對交際時人與人之間的“距離”的看法。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：北歐人通常不喜愛身體的接觸，即使是摯友，當然更不用說生疏人。A.eye眼睛；B.verbal口頭的；C.bodily身體的；D.telephone電話。由下文“PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.”可知，此處應當是北歐人和拉丁美洲人對比來看，不喜愛“身體”上的接觸。故選C項。28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：北歐人通常不喜愛身體的接觸，即使是摯友，當然更不用說生疏人。A.strangers生疏人；B.relatives親戚；C.neighbors鄰居；D.enemies敵人。由上文“donotlikehaving7contact(接觸)evenwithfriends”可知，當然更不要說和“生疏人”身體接觸了。故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拉美人跟著挪威人滿屋子轉是可能的。A.disturbing打攪；B.helping幫助；C.guiding指導；D.following跟隨。由下文“aNorwegianallovertheroom”以及語境可知，此處指的是不同文化下的兩類人對待交際距離的看法不同可能會導致北歐人保持距離，但是拉美人想要肢體接觸來表示友好，所以會始終“跟隨”挪威人滿屋子轉。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：拉美人反過來認為他們很冷淡。A.weakness弱點；B.carelessness馬虎；C.friendliness友好；D.coldness冷漠。由上文“TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness”以及“TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.”可知，所以當挪威人往后退的時候，拉丁美洲的人會認為歐洲人很“冷淡”。這是跨文化交際時產生的文化誤會。故選D項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，人們在談話時，很多東西都在進行。A.talk談話；B.travel旅行；C.laugh笑；D.think想。由下文“Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.”可知，此處是指在人們“談話”的時候。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們的伙伴來自不同的文化背景時，誤會的可能性就會很大。A.European歐洲的；B.Latin拉丁美洲的；C.different不同的；D.rich富有的。依據上文例子以及“cultures”可知，此處是指來自“不同”文化的人們。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們的伙伴來自不同的文化背景時，誤會的可能性就會很大。A.curiosity新奇心；B.excitement興奮；C.misunderstanding誤會；D.nervousness驚慌。由上文舉例可知，不同地域的肢體語言各不相同，所以就會發生誤會。第一段的“Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.”也是示意。所以C項misunderstanding符合語境。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。A.chance機會；B.time時間；C.result結果；D.advice建議。由后面的“theGoldenRule”以及語境可知，“黃金規則”是忠告或者“建議”。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管什么樣的情景，最好的建議是遵守這樣的黃金規則：對待別人像你希望被對待的那樣。A.noticed留意；B.treated對待；C.respected敬重；D.pleased取悅。“treatothersasyouwouldliketobe15”中的treat給出了示意，即你希望怎樣被“對待”，那就怎樣對待別人。故選B。其次節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Longjingtea,____36____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,____37____(name)afteritsproductionregion---LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourceshavecontributedmuchtothe____38____(grow)ofthetea,confirmingthesayingthat"Longjingteaisthe____39____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld".Thanks____40____EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ThestorywentthatEmperorQianlongvisitedthemountainduringhisHangzhoutravels,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___41___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While____42____(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother'sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhisrightsleeveand___43___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother____44____(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthefragranceofthetealeavesfromhissleevesandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely____45____(refresh),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallills.Fromthenon,itwaslistedasthetributetea.【答案】36.which37.isnamed38.growth39.best40.to41.the42.picking43.left44.immediately45.refreshed【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹龍井茶的歷史。【36題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形態位居中國十大最聞名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。此處Longjingtea是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故答案為which。【37題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：龍井茶以其顏色、口味和形態位居中國十大最聞名的茶葉之列，以其生產的西湖龍井村命名。結合句意可知句子用一般現在時態，句子主語Longjingtea是單數第三人稱，和name之間是被動關系，故答案為isnamed。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證明了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。依據the，可知此空用名詞形式作賓語，故答案為growth。【39題詳解】考查最高級。句意：良好的環境和水資源對茶葉的生長起到了很大的作用，證明了“龍井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的說法。依據the以及句意，可知此空用最高級，故答案為best。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：多虧了清朝乾隆皇帝，茶葉贏得了很高的聲譽。Thanksto為固定搭配，意為“多虧了”。故答案為to。【41題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：相傳乾隆皇帝在杭州旅行時，曾到過這座山，他看到一些貴婦在山腳下采茶。atthefootof意為“在…腳下”。故答案為the。【42題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不當心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。本句為狀語從句的省略，還原后為：whilehewaspicking，省略了hewas。故答案為picking。【43題詳解】考查時態。句意：在摘茶的時候，他收到了母親生病的消息，所以他不當心把葉子放在他的右袖里，離開杭州去了北京。此處是表示過去的并列謂語，故答案為left。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他一到北京就去探望了他的母親，他的母親從他的袖子里聞到了茶葉的香味，想要嘗一嘗。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為immediately。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她發覺自己完全復原了精神，她甚至贊揚這是治愈一切疾病的良藥。此處是find+賓語+形容詞，形容詞作賓語補足語。故答案為refreshed。第四部分寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.目前，你校有很多學生因為各種緣由很少參與體育熬煉。假定你是張華，請你就此事向你校英語報寫一封信，提倡同學們主動參與體育熬煉。內容包括：1.學生們不參與體育活動的緣由；2.進行體育活動的好處。留意：1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細微環節，以使行文連貫；3.文章開頭和結尾語已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,ZhangHua【答案】Dearschoolmates,Nowadays,moststudentsdon’tdosportsforkindsofreasons.Theythinkthatitisawasteoftimeandwemaygetinjuredintheprocess.Inmyopinion,itisverynecessaryforustotakepartinsportsactivities.First,bydoingsomesports,likeplayingfootball,pingpongandsoon,wecanrelaxourselvesfromconcentratingalongtimeinclass.Thereisnodoubtthatwhenwegetbacktostudy,wecanstudybetter.Second,doingsportsisgoodforourhealth,sowewillbeunlikelytofallill.Third,doingsportscanhelpusformanewhobby,likeswimming,hikingandsoon.Inthisway,ourlifewillbemorecolorful.Inall,wecanbenefitalotfromdoingexercises.YourssincerelyZhangHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文。要求寫一封信，提倡同學們主動參與體育熬煉。【詳解】話題貼近考生生活，比較好寫。所給要點特別明確，所以考生依據提示，文章可以分為兩大部