重慶市大渡口區2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、語法選擇根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。（10分）得分語法選擇LastweekIarrived1．thefar﹣awaycountryvillagewhereIgrewup,inaplacenowpopularwithtourists.Irememberedthetwooldshopsand2．numberofoldhousesinthehills.Irealizedveryquickly3．infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged.Allthetraditionalhousesarethere,ofcourse,andboththeshops.Butnoneofthehousesare4．bylocalpeople.Allof5．belongtocitypeople,whoarriveeveryweekendintheircars.Neitheroftheshops6．localgoodsthesedays,theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle7．oftheplace.Thereareafewhousestoo,8．theyhavenolocalcharacter.YoucanseethesamestyleanywhereinChina.Infact,thewholevillage9．somuchthatitisnomoreinterestingthananystreetinthepastthirtyyears.Inmyopinion,10．apityitis!1．A．at B．on C．in2．A．an B．a C．the3．A．what B．when C．that4．A．own B．owned C．toown5．A．you B．us C．them6．A．tosell B．sells C．sold7．A．knowledge B．knowledges C．knowledge's8．A．and B．so C．then9．A．changes B．changed C．haschanged10．A．what B．how C．why閱卷人二、完形填空。根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。（15分）得分完形填空。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanandhisgrandsonJimmyonamountainfarm.Theoldmanwasreally11．himself.Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread.Jimmywantedtobelikehisgrandpasohetriedtodoeverythinghisgrandpadid.OnedayJimmysaidtohisgrandpa,"Ireadbookseverydaylikeyou,butIhave12．understandingmostofthem.IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread,whatwillbethe13．ofreading?"GrandpahandedJimmyacoalbasketsaying,"Goandbringmeabasketof14．."Jimmydidthat.However,whenhegothome,therewas15．inthebasket.Grandpasaidwithasmileonhisface,"Tryagain,butthistimemovefaster."Jimmy16．.Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty.Heknewitwouldbeimpossibletocompletethetask,buthestilltriedagain.Thistimeheranasfastashecouldbutagainthebasketwasempty.Jimmywas17．.Hesaidtohisgrandfather,"It'snouse..."Grandpasaid,"Lookatthebasketcarefully."Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit18．.Henoticedthatallthecoalstains（污漬）inthebaskethad19．withoutatrace（痕跡）.Grandpasaid,"It'sthesameasreading.Youmaynotunderstandwhatyouarereadinganditseemsyougetnothingfromit,butitwill20．youfromtheinsideout."11．A．proudof B．strictwithC．interestedin D．harmfulto12．A．fun B．trouble C．time D．chances13．A．purpose B．method C．mystery D．model14．A．coal B．rice C．water D．books15．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything16．A．laughed B．criedC．shouted D．nodded（點頭）17．A．disappointed B．thankful C．relaxed D．excited18．A．dirtier B．emptier C．cleaner D．tinier19．A．remained B．lifted C．lost D．disappeared20．A．change B．excuse C．treat D．believe閱卷人三、閱讀（35）得分閱讀短文，回答問題Discoverthebestmusic,sportandcultureintheUKLiverpoolMUSICTheBeatlesStoryTheworld﹣famous1960smusicgroupcamefromLiverpool.FindoutaboutTheBeatlesatthe'TheBeatlesStory'attraction.OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26.Adult:￡15.95Student/Senior:￡12.00Child:￡7.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolSPORTLiverpoolFCThiscitylovesfootball.VisitAnfieldfootballstadium,hometoLiverpool'sfavouritefootballteam,andtakeatour.Closedonweekends.Adults:￡15.00Under﹣16sandstudents:￡9.00Childunderfive:FreeLiverpoolMuseumVisittheLiverpoolMuseum.LearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpool.Freeentry!Opendaily10a.m.﹣5p.m.LiverpoolshoppingLiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre.Openedin2008.Morethan160shops,restaurants,cinemasandcafes.21．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinshopping?A．LiverpoolFC.B．TheBeatlesStory.C．LiverpoolMuseum.D．LiverpoolONE．22．Jackwantstotakehis4﹣year﹣oldsontoTheBeatlesStory.Howmuchdoeshehavetopay?A．￡9. B．￡15. C．￡15.95. D．￡22.95.23．Whatisthetextaboveprobably?A．diary. B．report.C．notice. D．poster（海報）.閱讀短文，回答問題Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen.DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite（暗物質粒子探測衛星）,isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWestThenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions（任務）,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,stars,nature,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople（珍藏已久的）spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.24．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.25．Theunderlinedword"myth"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A．詩歌 B．神話 C．諺語 D．傳記26．ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom____.A．QuYuan'spoemTianwen B．anancientnovelC．ancientChinesemyths D．JourneytotheWest27．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourney閱讀短文，回答問題NewYorkRoomsNewYorkRoommatesSanFranciscoRoomsSanFranciscoRoommatesLosAngelesRoomsRoomforrentWeareacouplewantingtorent（出租）outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet.Wealsohavetwosmalldogswhoarehousetrainedeveryday.Youshouldpay＄500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney.RoomsDisabledaccessYesLivingroomSharedKitchenSharedShowerPrivateHouseholdersAboutnewroommateRoommates2CouplesOK?YesBedrooms2SmokersOK?NOAges25and29PetsorchildrenOK?NOSmokers?NoJobDon'tmindAnypets?YesAges21to65GenderAmanandawomanGenderDon'tmindFormoreinformation,contact:,Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk

28．Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?①thewaytothehouse②theaddressofthehouse③thesizeofthehouse④theowners'personalinformationA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④29．WhichisRIGHTabouttheroomforrent?A．It'sfitforthedisabled.B．Ithasaprivatekitchen.C．Ithasasharedshower.D．It'snotconvenienttotakethebus.30．Accordingtohouseholders,whowouldtheyliketorenttheroom?A．Jim,apolicemanwithhiswife.B．Mrs.Smith,adoctorwithher4﹣year﹣oldson.C．Mr.Black,a70﹣year﹣oldmanwithhiscat.D．Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking.31．Whichblankcanbefilledwiththeunderlinedphrase"inadvance"?A．Iforgottodomyhomework,butIdidn'tdoit.B．Galileo'sideaswerewelloftheageinwhichhelived.C．Youshouldpreparefortestssothatyoucangethigherscores.D．Classmatesarecheeringforthevictoryonschoolsportscompetition.閱讀短文，回答問題

Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood.LinTingyue,14,traveledwithherdadinwesternSichuanduring2022summerholiday.Shetastedsomanydeliciousfoodsalongtheway.Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore.HerfavoritedishisfishhotpotinYa'an.Whenshefinishedeatingthefish（魚骨劍）whichisbelievedtobeabletodriveawaybadluck!"Afterdrawingthemap,Ifeltproudofmyhometownanditsfoodculture!"Linsaid.Anotherstudent,14﹣year﹣oldTangZihan,madePaocai.Heputincarrots,applesandpearstogether.Thenheboiledthemwithsugar,saltandwine.FinallyPeoplesayPaocaicanbeunhealthybecausethereisnitrite（亞硝酸鹽）inthem.SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation（發酵法）:usingDVS（發酵劑）（老窖水）andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!32．Whydidtheschoolhavetheactivity?A．Toaskstudentstomaketheirownfood.B．Tomakestudentsinterestedinschoolfood.C．TomakestudentstastemorefoodinChina.D．ToletstudentslearnmoreaboutSichuanfood.33．Howdidthewriterdeveloptheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bysharingreasons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.34．Whichpicturemightshowtheamount（數量）ofnitriteinthethreepotsinthefirstdays?A．B．C．D．35．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Attheschoolnoticeboard. B．Inamagazinefortourists.C．InanEnglishtextbook. D．Atarailwaystation.閱讀短文，回答問題It'sknownthatgreenteaisasymbolofChineseculture.Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems.Today,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth.Catechinishelpfultorlowering（降低）cancer（癌癥）risk.Itprotectsthebodyfromcancer﹣causingsubstances（物質）,catechinpreventsserioushealthproblemslikeheartdisease.Caffeinecausesthehearttobeatfaster.That'swhyitwasoncethoughtthatcaffeinewasnotveryhealthy,butstudiessuggestthattherearealsogoodreasonsfordrinkingcaffeine.Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver（肝臟）,caffeinealsohassomeweaknesses.Itcaninfluencesleepandmakepeoplenervous,soexpertsadviseteenagersnottohavemorethan100mlofcaffeineaday.Thisisaboutthecaffeineofasmallcupofcoffee.VitaminCissomethingthatthehumanbodycannotmakeenoughbyitself.Sowehavetogetitthroughfoodanddrink.Thevitaminmayplayaroleinimprovingphysicalconditionstocoldsandtheflu.Also,ithelpspeopletogetwellmorequicklyfromthoseillnesses.Theanineisanotherhealthysubstancefoundintea.Ithasbeenshowntolowerstress,bothmentalandphysical,andincreasemindabilities.Itisalsousedforpreventingsomebraindiseases.Asyoucansee,greenteahasmanygoodvalues.Drinkingitmayhelpyoustayhealthy.Ofcourse,aswithanyhealthysubstance36．WhyhavetheChinesebeenusingteaforover4,000yearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseit'sdeliciousforustodrink.B．Becauseithelpstodealwithillnesses.C．Becauseit'sasymbolofChineseculture.D．Becauseit'smadeintodifferentdrinks.37．Whyiscaffeineingreenteagoodforourhealth?A．Itlowerscancerrisk.B．Itmakesthehearttobeatfaster.C．Itlowersliverdiseaserisk.D．Itmakespeoplelessstressed.38．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Teacantaketheplaceofmedicine.B．Weshoulddrinkasmuchteaaspossible.C．Teahassomebadinfluenceonourhealth.D．Drinkingteamayhelppeopletostayinhealth.39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A．B．C．D．閱卷人四、口語應用閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。（5分）得分補全對話A.Don'tworry.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?D.You'rewelcome.E.WhatdoIhavetodo?F.Noproblem.G.What'sthematter?A:Hi,Mike.What'sup?B:Nothingmuch,Tony.A:Youlookworried.40．B:Well,there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail.A:Oh,Mike.41．You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou.B:Thanks,Tony.ButI'mstillnotsureaboutit.A:WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction.42．B:That'sagoodidea.ButwhereshouldIstartfirst?Canyouhelpme?A:43．Let'sstudytogetherafterschool.B:Thankyou,Mike.A:44．閱卷人五、任務型閱讀。閱讀下文并回答問題。（9分）得分任務型閱讀Tammywasinabadmood.Herparentshadinsisted（堅持）thatshewastooyoungforacellphone,nomatterhowmuchshebegged（乞求）,Iwon'tbepopular.""Havingacellphonedoesn'tmakeyoupopular,"Tammy'sdadsaid.Hewasalwayssayingthingslikethat,asifheknewwhatitwasliketobeinthefourthgrade."Besides,"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendsfromthehouseassoonasyoufinishyourhomework.""ButIcan'tsendthemtextmessages,"Tammyreplied."Youcanusee﹣mail,"Momsaid."Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecostbeforeyougetone.""BythattimeIwon'tneedone,"Tammysaid."NobodywillknowwhoIam.Imightaswellmovetoadesertedisland.""Inthatcase,I'llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,"Dadsaid."Bottlemessagesarewaycoolerthantextmessages.""Ugh,"sighed（嘆息）Tammy.____.45．WasTammyinabadmood?46．WhatadvicedidmomgivewhenTammysaidthathecouldn'tsendhisfriendstextmessages?47．NamethreereasonswhyTammy'sparentsareagainsthergettingacellphone.48．DescribeTammy'sfacial（面部的）expressionattheendofthestory.閱卷人六、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（10分）得分49．Jackisgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.（改為否定句）Jackgoingtoworkharderfromnowon.50．JackhasmadeprogressinEnglishsincehestudiedonline.（對劃線部分提問）hasJackmadeprogressinEnglish?51．Youaresmartenoughtodecideforyourself.（改為同義句）Youaresmartyoucandecideforyourself.52．習主席指出中國會友好地對待一切愛好和平的人們。（完成譯句）ChairmanXisaysthatChinawillbeanyonewholovespeace.53．我們不僅會慶祝這個節日，還會贈送禮物給有需要的人。（完成譯句）Wewillnotonlycelebratethefestivalgivegiftstopeopleinneed.閱卷人七、短文填空根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。（16分）得分短文填空Peoplehavelookedattheskysincethebeginningoftime.Ifyouareanastronomer（天文學家）,itisyourj54．tostudystars,moonsandplanets.However,youdon'tneedtobeanastronomertowatchthesky.Itcanbeafunactivityforeveryone.Youdon'tneedanyequipment（器材）toseesomestars,butyoucansee55．withapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）.Findaplacewheretherearen'ttoomanylights.Astronomerssaythatitisimportanttodoeasythingsfirst,56．startbylookingatthemoon.Youcanseedarklinesonthemoonwithnormalbinoculars.Trydrawingitondifferentdaysofthemonthtosee57．itchanges.Afterthat,it'stimetolearnmoreaboutstarsusingastarmaponyoursmartphone.Firsttryrememberingtheplacesofstarsthatareeasytosee.Youcanthenuse58．tofindotherstars.Learningthenamesandplacesofthebiggeststarswilltaketime.Whenyouhavedonethis,youshoulddecideifastronomyisagoodhobbyforyou.Ifyoue59．watchingthesky,itistimetospendmoremoneyonatelescope（望遠鏡）.60．yournewtelescope,trywritingdownwhenandwhereyouseestars.Usingadiarycanreallyhelpyoutolearnabouthowdifferentstarsmove.Youcandrawthemtoo.Thiswillmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Lookingattheverybigskyeachnightcanmakeyoufeelverys61．andalone.Therearemanyastronomyclubsaroundtheworld.Trytofindtheclubinyourcityortownandjoinit.Youneverknow,manypeoplehavefoundnewstarsandplanets.Maybeanewplanetwillhaveyourname.閱卷人八、書面表達。（20分）得分62．在即將舉行的中學生國際文化交流活動中，你將代表學校介紹中國的傳統節日，請你從所給的卡片中任選一張，介紹該節日.theSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…Meaning:thebiggestdayoftheyear,anewstart.theMid﹣AutumnFestivalTime:inSeptemberorOctoberActivities:expresswishesandhopes,havemooncakes,enjoythemoon…Meaning:thesymbolofbeingtogether,missingfamilymembersfaraway…注意：1.發言稿中必須包含卡片上的信息,并適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名、學校等信息；3.詞數80﹣100；4.文章的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數.Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】本文作者介紹了村莊的變化，對于作者來說，村莊的變化是令人惋惜的。

【點評】考查語法選擇，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意上下文考慮句型時態，語態，主謂一致詞性等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。1．句意：上周，我來到了我長大的那個遙遠的鄉村，那里現在很受游客的歡迎。arriveat，到達除了城市國家外的小地方；on在上面；arrivein到達，賓語是城市，國家。根據"thefar-awaycountryvillage"可知，是小地點，用arriveat，故選A。2．句意：我記得山上有兩家老商店和一些老房子。由空格前thetwooldshops可知許多老房子，用anumberof，許多，固定搭配，故選B。3．句意：事實上幾乎沒有什么是相同的，盡管在許多方面它似乎沒有改變。what什么；when何時；that無實際含義。根據"Irealizedveryquickly...infacthardlyanythingisthesamealthoughinmanywaysitappearsunchanged."可知，此處是賓語從句，從句不缺任何成分，用that連接，故選C。4．句意：但是這些房子都不是當地人的。own動詞原形；owned動詞過去式/過去分詞；toown動詞不定式。根據"Butnoneofthehousesare...bylocalpeople."可知，此處是一般現在時的被動語態，動詞用過去分詞形式，故選B。5．句意：它們都屬于每個周末都開車來的城里人的。you你；us我們；them它們。此處指"thehouses"，用them代替，故選C。6．句意：如今，這兩家商店都不賣土特產。tosell動詞不定式；sells動詞三單；sold動詞過去式。根據"Neitheroftheshops...localgoodsthesedays"可知，此處在句中作謂語，時態是一般現在時，故選B。7．句意：它們有昂貴的外國食品，是辦公室里對這個地方知之甚少的人挑選的。knowledge不可數名詞；knowledges表述錯誤；knowledge's名詞所有格。根據"theyhaveexpensiveforeignfoodchosenbysomebodyinanofficewhohaslittle...oftheplace"可知，此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞，故選A。8．句意：這里也有一些房子，它們沒有地方特色。and和；so所以；then然后。根據"Thereareafewhousestoo,...theyhavenolocalcharacter."可知，前后構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A。9．句意：事實上，在過去的三十年里，整個村莊發生了很大的變化，它并不比任何一條街道更有趣。changes一般現在時；changed一般過去時；haschanged現在完成時。根據"inthepastthirtyyears"可知，時態用現在完成時，故選C。10．句意：在我看來，這是多么遺憾啊！what什么；how如何；why為什么。根據"...apityitis!"可知，此處是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是可數名詞單數pity，故選A。【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了爺爺通過叫吉米用煤炭籃子打水的方式，告訴他讀書的意義。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，主要瞻前顧后，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮搭配關系，語境搭配。11．句意：這位老人對自己要求很嚴格。proudof為……而自豪；strictwith對……要求嚴格；interestedin對……感興趣；harmfulto對……有害。根據后句"Hegotupearlyeverymorningtoread."可知，每天早起讀書，說明老人對自己要求很嚴格，故選B。12．句意：我像你一樣每天讀書，但大部分我都看不懂。fun樂趣；trouble麻煩，問題，困難；time時間；chances機會。根據后句"IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread"可知，吉米在理解書本內容方面有困難，havetroubledoingsth."做某事有困難"。故選B。13．句意：如果連我讀的都不懂，那讀書的目的是什么呢?purpose目的；method方法；mystery謎；model模型。根據前句"IfIdon'tevenunderstandwhatIread"可知，吉米不懂讀書的目的，故選A。14．句意：去給我打一籃子水來。coal煤；rice米飯；water水；books書。根據倒數第二段"Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污漬)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕跡)."并結合常識可知，籃子裝不住水，但是可以把籃子洗刷干凈。故選C。15．句意：然而，當他回到家時，籃子里什么也沒有。something某物；nothing沒有東西；everything一切；anything任何東西。根據"Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty."可知，第一次嘗試時籃子里空空如也，什么也沒有。故選B。16．句意：吉米點頭。laughed笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫；nodded點頭。根據后句"Thistimeheranfasterbutthebasketwasstillempty."可知，吉米點頭同意再試一次。故選D。17．句意：吉米很失望。disappointed失望的；thankful感激的；relaxed放松的；excited興奮的。根據后句"It'snouse..."可知，吉米很失望。故選A。18．句意：吉米仔細地看了看籃子，發現它更干凈了。dirtier更臟的；emptier更空的；cleaner更干凈的；tinier極小的。根據后句"Henoticedthatallthecoalstains(污漬)inthebaskethad...withoutatrace(痕跡)."可知，籃子變得更干凈了。故選C。19．句意：他注意到籃子里所有的煤漬都消失得沒有痕跡。remained剩余；lifted舉起；lost丟失；disappeared消失。根據前句"Jimmylookedatthebasketcarefullyandfoundit"可知，籃子里的污漬都消失了。故選D。20．句意：你可能不懂你在讀什么似乎你什么也得不到，但它會從里到外改變你。change改變；excuse原諒；treat對待；believe相信。根據前句"It'sthesameasreading."可知，爺爺通過叫孫子用煤炭籃子打水，告訴他讀書就和這一樣，你似乎沒有從中獲得任何東西，但是會洗滌你的身心，即從內到外改變你。故選A。【答案】21．D22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國利物浦的一些活動信息，涉及到音樂、體育、博物館和購物四個方面。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細節：閱讀文章時，要仔細留意文章中的細節，如地名、時間、數字等，這些細節往往與題目有關。21．細節題。根據"LiverpoolONEFindthebestshoppinginthecentreofLiverpoolatLiverpoolONELiverpool'snewshoppingcentre."可知，LiverpoolONE是購物場所。故選D。22．細節題。根據"Adult:￡15.95"和"Childunderfive:Free"可知，他只需要付自己的成人票15.95英鎊。故選C。23．推斷題。根據圖片內容可知這是一則介紹利物浦的海報。故選D。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國航天項目名字的由來。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題，推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。24．細節題。根據heWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace可知，"悟空"衛星就像孫悟空一樣眼尖，幫助科學家在太空中尋找暗物質。故選C。25．詞義猜測題。根據thisisthehomeofTianDi可知，"天帝的家"出處是中國神話，所以myths是"神話"的意思。故選B。26．細節題。根據Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任務),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan可知，中國火星任務的名字來自屈原的詩《天問》。故選A。27．主旨題。根據Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom及全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了中國航天項目名字的由來。故選A。【答案】28．B29．A30．A31．C【解析】【分析】文章是一則租房子的廣告，介紹了房子的情況，適合租這個房子的人以及房東的聯系方式。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。28．細節題。根據文章中的"Weareacouplewantingtorent(出租)outabedroom.It'scloseto123busstop&thestreet."以及"Formoreinformation,contact:Mr.AdamGreenAddress:25RealwayStreet,HaddiongtonTel:0198576634Email:admag@yahoo.co.uk"可知，通過這篇文章，我們能夠了解到去房子的路、房子的地址以及房主的個人信息。故選B。29．細節題。根據DisabledaccessYes，可知它適合殘疾人士使用，故選A。30．推斷題。根據PetsorchildrenOK?NO可知史密斯夫人，一位醫生和她4歲的兒子不可，Mr.Black,a70-year-oldmanwithhiscat布萊克先生，一位70歲的老人和他的貓不行，根據SmokersOK?NO，可知Mike,25yearsoldwiththehabitofsmoking吸引者不可以，根據CouplesOK?Yes以及JobDon'tmind可知吉姆，一名警察和他的妻子。故選A。31．推斷題。根據"Youshouldpay$500monthly.Inadvance,please.Youcannotliveintheroombeforegivingthemoney."可知，在支付房租之前你不能住在房間里，所以劃線詞"Inadvance"的含義是"提前"；故你應該提前準備考試，這樣你才能獲得更高的分數適合。故選C。【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文主語介紹了來自成都第一中學的學生們對家鄉美食的探索和創新。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意排除干擾選項：在選擇答案時，要排除那些與原文不符或無關的干擾選項，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。32．細節題。根據"Wealllovefood.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefoodinyourhometown?No.1SecondarySchoolfromChengduaskeditsstudentstodosomethingdifferentwiththefood."可知，學校舉辦這個活動是為了讓學生更了解川菜。故選D。33．推理題。根據"Soshedrewafoodmap.Therearemutton,beefandbreadpiecesinsoupinDawu,dicedporkinthepotinHailuogouandmore."可知，作者通過舉例來說明"一路上她品嘗了很多美味的食物"，故選C。34．細節題。根據"SoTangtriedthreedifferentwaysoffermentation(發酵法):usingDVS(發酵劑),recycledpicklewater(老窖水)andnaturalfermentation.Itturnsoutthatthepotwithrecycledpicklewateristhebest!Ithastheleastnitriteinthefirstdaysandtastesbetterthantheothertwo!"可知，老窖水在剛開始的幾天里含有最少的亞硝酸鹽，而且味道比其他兩種都好。選項A符合描述。故選A。35．推斷題。根據最后一段"Doyouhaveanyspecialexperienceswiththefoodinyourhometown?Ifyoudo,whynotsharewithourreaders!"可推知，我們可以在一本旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。故選B。【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．A【解析】【分析】文章主要講了綠茶中含有的成分以及對身體的好處。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。36．細節題。根據Also,ithelpstoimprovehealthinsomanywaysthatsomepeoplethinkofitasakindofmedicine.PerhapsthatiswhytheChinesehavebeenusingitformorethan4,000yearstotreatallkindsofmedicalproblems可知，中國人4000多年來一直用茶因為它有助于治療疾病。故選B。37．細節題。根據Specifically,caffeinehastodowithalowerriskforParkinson'sdiseaseandliver(肝臟)disease可知，綠茶中的咖啡因可以降低肝病的風險。故選C。38．主旨題。根據oday,scientistsknowthattherearecatechin,caffeine,vitaminCandtheanineingreenteathataregoodforhealth并通讀全文可知，作者想告訴我們喝茶可能會幫助人們保持健康。故選D。39．篇章結構題。總覽全文可知，第一段主要介紹了綠茶中的成分；第二段到第五段分別介紹了各種成分的好處；最后一段總結，結構為：總—分—總，因此判斷本文的結構如選項D所示。故選D。【答案】40．G；41．A；42．C；43．F；44．D【解析】【分析】邁克擔心下周一的英語測試，托尼給他提出建議和幫助。

A.Don'tworry.不用擔心。

B.CanIhelpyou?我可以幫你嗎？

C.Whynotstartpreparingnow?為什么不現在就開始準備呢？

D.You'rewelcome.不客氣。

E.WhatdoIhavetodo?我必須做什么？

F.Noproblem.沒問題。

G.What'sthematter?怎么了？

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，尋找上下文相關信息，答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。40．根據前一句"Youlookworried."可知，此處應是詢問發生了什么事，選項G"你怎么了？"符合語境。故選G。41．根據上文"there'sanEnglishtestnextMonday.YouknowIamnotgoodatEnglishandI'mafraidIwillfail."和"You'vebeenworkingveryhardonitrecently.Ibelieveinyou."可知，此處應是安慰邁克，A選項"別擔心"符合語境。故選A。42．根據前一句"WhenI'mworriedaboutthetest,Iwillturnitintoaction."和下文"That'sagoodidea."可知，此處應是提建議，C選項"為什么現在不開始做準備呢"符合語境。故選C。43．根據上文"Canyouhelpme?"和下文"Let'sstudytogetherafterschool."可知，此處應是肯定回答，F選項"沒問題"符合語境。故選F。44．根據上文"Thankyou,Mike."可知，此處是回答"感謝"，D選項"不客氣"符合語境。故選D。【答案】45．Yes,shewas.46．Shecanusee﹣mail.47．Shewastooyoungforacellphone.Herschooldoesn'tallowcellphones.Cellphonesareexpensive.48．Sheshowedadisappointingexpression.【解析】【分析】本文介紹了塔米想要一部手機，但是父母不同意，她很傷心。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。45．根據"Tammywasinabadmood."可知，塔米當時心情不好。故是肯定回答，故填Yes,shewas.46．根據"Youcanusee-mail"可知，媽媽給了她的建議是她可以使用電子郵件。故填Shecanusee-mail.47．根據"Herparentshadinsisted(堅持)thatshewastooyoungforacellphone"，"yourschooldoesn'tallowcellphones"和"Cellphonesareexpensive可知，她年紀小，