北京師范大附屬實驗中學2024屆十校聯考最后英語試題含答案注意事項1．考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規定位置．3．請認真核對監考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich2、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangout3、Youtwowon’ttaketheleadyouworkhardtogether.A．Until B．unless C．if D．when4、—Didhetellyouanything________?—Yes,hetoldusthe________oflearningEnglishwell.A．important;importantB．importance;importantC．importance;importanceD．important;importance5、Getupearly,John.

youwillbelatefortheclass.A．And B．But C．So D．Or6、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havebeenin D．havecometo7、Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon____foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．tasks8、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A．so B．because C．before D．if9、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A．it B．that C．each D．one10、—I’msorry,Mom.Ilostthatwalletyougaveme.—.A．Thesametoyou B．It’smypleasure C．Well,nevermind D．NicetomeetyouⅡ.完形填空11、Everyonewantstobesuccessful.Butfailureisacommon(普通的)thingforustomeetwith.1,sometimeswefailtheexams,sometimesinthesportsmeet,others2butwefail.So3everybodymeetswiththefailureinhislife.However,differentpeoplehavedifferent4todealwiththefailure.Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe5oftheworld.Others,ontheotherhand,don’ttakefailure6Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirststep(步驟)tosuccess.Theywillkeepupandtrytheirbest7thefinalsuccess.Nowlet’simagine(猜想)theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureandalwaysfeel8,anddon’ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmorefailures.Butaslongaswearehopefulandbravetofacethem,andnevergiveup,wewill9successfulandourdreamswillcometruesomeday.So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn’tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveupand10dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.1．A．Atfirst B．Allthetime C．Forexample D．Ofcourse2．A．losehope B．win C．get D．accept3．A．almost B．never C．always D．still4．A．activities B．answers C．ideas D．ways5．A．area B．end C．start D．shock6．A．seriously B．serious C．angry D．angrily7．A．getting B．gets C．toget D．get8．A．careful B．happy C．angry D．upset9．A．become B．turn C．get D．grow10．A．often B．always C．never D．SeldomⅢ.語法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks，drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounterknowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed(強奪)foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywerenotabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton(應急按鈕）,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains(不義之財).Quickly,theydroppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealeveniftheywerethat.hungry"Wehavefoodintheback,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome."Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhadn’texpected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.1．Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause________.A．theyfeltcoldandhungryB．theyknewthepolicewereonthewayC．itwastheirfirsttimetograbfoodD．themid-agedmanshoutedatthem2．Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．well-packedB．over-cookedC．fresh-bakedD．past-due3．Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel_______.A．searedandhopelessB．luckyandrelaxedC．ashamedbutthankfulD．shockedbutproud4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusinessB．thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymoreC．themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedwayD．theofficersbelievedthemandidn’tneedtheirhelpatall5．Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“______”.A．ThreeGrabbersB．TheLastHeroC．TheIII-gottenGainsD．EqualRespectB14、IwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(負有責任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保險)companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience(缺少經驗).Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.1．Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A．hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoney B．hefeltsorryforthewriterC．heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodone D．hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer2．Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A．bewelltreatedbythedoctor B．talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC．getwhatheshouldbepaidforhisinjury D．getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.3．Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A．selfish B．friendly C．rude D．busy4．Theunderlinedword“charge”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．職責 B．掌管 C．索價 D．命令5．Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A．GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B．Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C．MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D．TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.C15、1．Theworld’spopulation_______.A．willreach7billionintheend B．reached7billionbytheendof2011C．reached7billionbefore2011 D．reached7billionin20002．Whichcountryisthethirdpopulationintheworldby2050?A．China. B．Indonesia. C．TheU.S.A．. D．Nigeria.3．Whendidtheworld’spopulationgrowmostslowly?A．From1800to1930. B．From1930to1960.C．From1960to1974. D．From1974to1999.4．ThepopulationofChinaandIndiamadeup_______oftheworld’spopulationattheendof2011.A．19% B．16.7% C．35.7% D．42.9%5．What’stheChinesemeaningof“billion”?A．1,000,000,000 B．100,000,000 C．10,000,000 D．1,000,000D16、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere’sa“dominoeffect(多米諾效應)”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou’restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:SmilealotSmilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.TalktoagoodfriendKeepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsIt’shardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou’reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethingsyou’rethankfulfor,andyou’llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生觀)onyourday.GetsomeexerciseIfyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.MakethedayachallengeIfyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you’llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffect”isaneffectthat______.A．turnsagooddaytoabaddayB．makesonepersonaffectanotherC．turnsbadthingsintogoodthingsD．getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen2．Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel______.A．terribleB．relaxedC．stressedD．worried3．Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,we’ll______.A．tryourbesttodothingsbetterB．giveupdoingthingsC．loseallourconfidenceD．haveaterrible4．Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?A．QuarrelwithagoodfriendB．ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsC．GetsomeexerciseD．Makethedayachallenge5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhenweshouldsmilealotB．HowtodealwithproblemsC．HowtoturnabaddayaroundD．WhatweshouldconcentrateonE17、1．Whatisthepassagefrom?A．Apageofabook. B．Apageofanewspaper.C．Apageofane-newspaper. D．Aposter.2．Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?A．Anadult. B．Aprimarystudent.C．AJuniorschoolstudent. D．Ahighstudent.3．Whendidthepassagecomeout?A．May6. B．May9,2016.C．May10,2016. D．May16,2016.4．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Whichoneisnottrue?A．Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.B．BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.C．Thereare541editionshascomeout.D．Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.F18、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(經濟)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Ifthe