2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：旅游地點一、完形填空Doyoulikeshopping?IoftengoshoppingwithmymotheronSaturdayafternoons.I____1____theshoppingbagsforher.Usuallywehavefunshopping.Anewshoppingmall____2____lastSaturday.It’squitealargeshoppingmall.Therearefivefloorsofshops.Wewenttherethatafternoon.____3____thefirstfloor,wewentintothe____4____shopandboughtmyfatherapairoftrainers.Wethoughtthey____5____hisjeanswell.Therewasabookstoreonthesecondfloor.Wechose(挑選)twostorybooks,____6____whenwelefttheshop,weforgotto____7____forthem.Thenwewentuptothethirdfloorandbought____8____.Afterwards,wewenttothe____9____onthetopfloor.Therewehadabigdinner.____10____wewenthomewiththreeheavybags.Althoughwefelttired,weenjoyedagoodtime.1．A．carry B．throw C．choose D．borrow2．A．found B．opened C．closed D．asked3．A．In B．On C．Under D．Into4．A．fruit B．coffee C．flower D．sports5．A．match B．share C．fit D．show6．A．so B．and C．or D．but7．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take8．A．twopairoftrousers B．twotrousers C．twopairsoftrousers D．twopairsoftrouser9．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．library D．postoffice10．A．Atonce B．Atlast C．Inthebeginning D．FirstofallTheearliestmapswereprobablydrawnintheMiddleEast.Someofthesemapshave___11___andtheyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat（平的）.Astimewentby,thepicturesbecamemoredetailed（詳細的）andmapsweremore___12___made.Lateron,ancientGreeks（希臘人）usedtheir___13___ofmathsandsciencetomakemaps.GreekmapstellustheGreeksknewtheworldwas___14___.Fromsimplepictures,mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.Mapsaremade___15___surveying（勘測）land.Inthe1900s,peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformationtomake___16___maps.Withthehelpofthephotographstakenfromtheskyandspace,mapsarenowmoreexactlymadethanever.___17___theworldisalwayschanging,wewillalwaysneednewmaps.Therearemanytypesofmaps,butalmostalluse___18___andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures___19___.Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistance（距離）fromoneplacetoanother.____20____mapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.11．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left12．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly13．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge14．A．long B．small C．square D．round15．A．into B．by C．of D．from16．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older17．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since18．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories19．A．standfor B．gofor C．askfor D．waitfor20．A．Another B．Other C．Theother D．OthersAfewyearsago,Iwasaboutfourteenorfifteenyearsold.One____21____,myparentswentoutforawalkaftersupper.IstayedathomealonewatchingTV.LaterIheardmycat,Aster,meowing(喵喵叫)atthe____22____.Shewasafunnyandproudcat.Shewasgoodatcatchingmice,andsometimesshewouldliketoshowmeher“prize”.Iwentto____23____thedoor.Sheraninquicklywith____24____inhermouth.Aftershedroppeditonthefloor,Ifounditwasamouse,again.It____25____died.Mymotheralwayslikedtokeepthefloor____26____,soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand____27____itaway.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthemousedisappeared.Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.Wehadabasement(地下室)underthehouse,sothereweresomanyplacesandholesforittostay.I____28____lookingforitatlast.Butthatwasnotthe____29____ofthat.Aboutayearlater,Iwashelpingmymomcleanupthebasement.Andcanyouguesswhatwesaw?Yes,somebones(骨頭)ofadeadmouse.Wecouldonlybelieveandhopethatitwasthatmouse,theoneran____30____fromtheflooronthatnight.Becausenoonewantsahousefullofmice.21．A．morning B．noon C．evening D．afternoon22．A．floor B．bed C．sofa D．door23．A．close B．open C．break D．repair24．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing25．A．already B．clearly C．seriously D．almost26．A．dirty B．clean C．crowded D．full27．A．throw B．give C．wash D．die28．A．cheeredup B．triedout C．gaveup D．dependedon29．A．time B．beginning C．song D．end30．A．up B．to C．away D．into二、閱讀單選WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable(痛苦的),Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakery(面包房)whenyouareallergicto(對……過敏)flourcanbepainful.ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyfortenyears.Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftandformedhisowncompany.Withhiswifeandmother,hefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes(配方).changingthekindandamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtoworktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour(標準粉),wasbakedinabrickoven(烘爐).Theybeganbybakingtwodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusual,old-fashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnold,strugglingagainsthisallergy,builthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.31．Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．ASickBaker B．ABrick-ovenBreadBakerC．AnOld-fashionedBaker D．HowtoOvercomeAllergy32．DeanlefttheNationalBiscuitCompanybecausehe________.A．sufferedfromallergytoflour B．didn’tlikethejobC．wantedtomakemoremoney D．wantedtoformhisowncompany33．DuringhisstayintheNationalBiscuitCompany,________.A．hefoundedArnoldBakery B．hetriedanewmethodofbakingC．hehelpedthecompanyimprovetheirproduction D．hebecamesuccessfulinhisbusiness34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Arnold’sbreadwasbakedinabrickoven. B．Arnold’sbreadwasmadewithunbleachedflour.C．Arnold’sbreadwassoldatalowprice. D．Arnold’sbreadwasofpoorquality.35．FromthepassagewecanconcludethatArnoldwas________.A．determined B．brave C．unusual D．UnhealthySamuelRydecomesfromLondon,England.Heisaphotographer(攝影師).In2010,peoplearoundhimbegantowriteblogposts(博客帖子).WhenSamuelstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofblogtomake,hisfirstthoughtwastopostphotos.Thenhedecidedtotakeaphotoatthesametimeeveryday.Onthe16thofFebruaryin2012,Samuelsetanalarmfor12:34onhisphone.Hechosethattimebecauseitwas1-2-3-4.Atfirst,Samuelplannedtodoitforjustayear.Whenhesuccessfullydidit,hesetagoal(目標)of10years.Someofhisphotosappearmeaningless.However,Samuelsaystheyarethetruestreflection(反映)oflife.Andhebelievesthat’sthebeautyofdoingsomethingfortenyears.“Ifyouasksomeonetopose,that’snottherealthem.They’rejustshowingwhentheywanttobephotographed.Allmyphotosshowtherealmomentsoflife,”saysSamuel.TenyearshaspassedandSamuelhasreachedhisgoal.Now,hesayshewillkeepdoingitfortherestofhislife.36．WhatwashisfirstthoughtwhenSamuelstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofblogtomake?A．Toplaybasketball. B．Togoout. C．Topostphotos. D．Topaintpictures.37．WhydidSamuelsetanalarmfor12:34onhisphone?A．Becausehelikedit.B．Becauseitwas1-2-3-4.C．Becausehehappenedtouseit.D．Becausehedidn’tplanitanymore.38．Someofhisphotosappearmeaningless.However,Samuelsays________.A．theyarethebestofall B．theyarethetruestreflectionoflifeC．theyarethemostcreative D．theyarethemostpopular39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pose”meaninChinese?A．攝影 B．擺姿勢 C．博客 D．貧窮40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Takephotosatthesametime B．TakephotosatanytimeC．Takephotoseveryday D．TakephotosalldayLastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBrille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動馬達)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物體),theultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout(發出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,“Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We’regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor.”41．Theunderlinedword“Braille”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．盲文 B．口語 C．手語 D．符號42．Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor________.A．canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB．canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC．wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudentsD．wassmallandlight43．Picture________showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.A． B．C． D．44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B．Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C．Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.D．Theulrtasonicsensorisonafingeroftheglove.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheWaytoMakeGlovesB．TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC．AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotorsD．TheBlindNeedHelp三、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的單詞(有提示詞的,填入所給單詞的正確形式)。Scottoftengoestothesupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoashopatthesupermarket____46____usual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesaw____47____goose(鵝)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbehurt.Heparkedthecarand____48____(have)alook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrive

____49____(he)away.Hecoulddonothingbutleave.WhenScottfinished____50____(shop)andwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewas____51____(surprise)atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andthere____52____(be)anothergoosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(錐形警告路標)hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesotoprotect“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying____53____(egg).Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis____54____(move)storyontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthekindnessofhumannature.____55____allofuscanlivepeacefullywithanimals,webelievethatourearthwillbecomebetter.HiDan,I’minbigtrouble!Lastweekend,mybestfriendCarolwent___56___holiday.Sheaskedmetolookafterherpet,Kitty.Isaid,“OK.”Thenshetold___57___(I)thatKittywasnotarealpet.Itwasadigitalpet.Isaid,“Noproblem.”Howhardcoulditbetolookafter___58___smallcomputer?CarolcamearoundtomyhousewithKitty.Kittywasmadeofpinkplastic.Carol___59___(spend)alongtimetellingmewhattodo.Shesaid,“___60___(one),youshouldremembertofeeditwhenitcries.“Secondly,youhavetotalkwithitwhenit___61___(feel)lonely.Thirdly,youshouldputittobedat19:30.”Ithoughtshewascrazy.Itwas___62___(actual)atinycomputer,notapet.AssoonasCarolleftmyhouse,Kittystartedtobuzz(嗡嗡響).Itwantedfood.Thenitwantedadrink.Iwasbusy___63___(look)afterKittyforaweek.OnSunday,Iwentoutforthedayandforgotallaboutit.___64___Igotbackhome,ithadbeendead.Ihadn’tgivenitfoodordrink.NowIamreally___65___(worry).Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtotellCarolaboutit.Ihopeshecanforgive(原諒)me.RoseBunnywasarabbitandPidgwasapigeon.Theyweregood____66____(friend),anddidn’tletanythingcomebetweentheirfriendshipevenawall!Theywerefoundweakandalone.Then,theywerebroughttoawildlifegroup.Thegroupgives____67____(hand)toweakandlostanimals.Boththerabbit____68____thepigeonneededwarmth,buttherewasonlyoneincubator(恒溫箱)left.____69____theworkerMcGeeputtherabbitandthebirdinsidetogether,andsheputacardboardwallbetweenthemsothattheycouldhavetheirownspace.WhenMcGeewenttothetwoalittlelater,shesawthatBunny____70____(knock)downthecardboardandwasstayingwithPidg!McGeetookthecardboardawaysothattheanimalscouldalwaysstaytogether.Soonafter,Bunny____71____(become)sick,andPidgdidn’tstaytherabbit’sside.“Thebirdstillstayed____72____Bunnyandkepthimgoing,”saysMcGee.OnceBunnygot____73____(good),thefriendsspenttheirtime____74____(eat)together,playingwitheachother,andhavingashortsleep.Afteraboutsixmonths,thegrouptooktheanimalsbackintothewild.They’renolongersidebyside,butwhentheyneededitmost,thetwolittleanimals_____75_____(help)eachother.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：旅游地點76．假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Eric計劃暑假來中國旅游。請你根據以下圖示，給他寫一封郵件，介紹并推薦你的家鄉。要求:(1)郵件必須包括所有提示內容，可適當發揮；(2)郵件不得涉及真實的人名、校名；(3)80詞左右(開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)。Hi,Eric,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’replanningtogoonatriparoundChinathissummervacation.I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhometown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua77．假設你是李華，你的好朋友Mary想來上海游玩。請用英語給她寫一封信，介紹一下上海的天氣。提示：1.春天有時冷，有時溫暖；2.夏天很熱，最高溫度能達到40℃以上；3.秋天的天氣很好，既不冷，也不熱；4.冬天不是很冷，并且很少下雪。要求：1.內容要包括以上提示，可適當發揮；2.70詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．請根據下列提示，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，簡單介紹一下臺灣。內容提示：1.地理位置：中國東南部，中國最大的島嶼(island)2.省會：臺北3.人口：約23,500,0004.氣候：冬季溫暖，夏季炎熱，雨量充沛5.名勝：阿里山(MountAli)、日月潭(SunMoonLake)要求：把握要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當發揮。TaiwanisonepartofChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．D5．A6．D7．C8．C9．A10．B【導語】本文講述了作者和家人去購物的事情。1．句意：我幫她提購物袋。carry提；throw扔；choose選擇；borrow借。根據“I...theshoppingbagsforher.”可知是指幫媽媽提袋子，故選A。2．句意：一家新的購物中心于上周六開業。found發現；opened打開；closed關閉；asked問。根據“It’squitealargeshoppingmall.Therearefivefloorsofshops.Wewenttherethatafternoon”可知是指新的購物中心開業了，故選B。3．句意：在一樓，我們走進體育用品商店，給父親買了一雙運動鞋。In在……里面；On在……上；Under在……之下；Into進入。根據“thefirstfloor”可知表示在第一層，應用介詞on，故選B。4．句意：在一樓，我們走進體育用品商店，給父親買了一雙運動鞋。fruit水果；coffee咖啡；flower花；sports運動。根據“apairoftrainers”可知運動鞋要在體育用品商店里買，故選D。5．句意：我們認為它們和他的牛仔褲很配。match匹配；share分享；fit適合；show展示。根據“Wethoughtthey...hisjeanswell.”可知是指運動鞋和牛仔褲很般配，故選A。6．句意：我們選了兩本故事書，但是當我們離開商店時，我們忘了付錢。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根據語境可知前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選D。7．句意：我們選了兩本故事書，但是當我們離開商店時，我們忘了付錢。cost花費，主語是物；spend花費，主語是人；pay付款，主語是人；take花費，主語一般是it。主語是人，結合for可知，應用pay...for結構，故選C。8．句意：然后我們上了三樓，買了兩條褲子。twopairoftrousers錯誤表達；twotrousers錯誤表達；twopairsoftrousers兩條褲子；twopairsoftrouser錯誤表達。此處是指兩條褲子，應用twopairsoftrousers。故選C。9．句意：之后，我們去了頂樓的餐廳。restaurant餐廳；bookshop書店；library圖書館；postoffice郵局。根據“Therewehadabigdinner.”可知去餐廳吃晚飯，故選A。10．句意：最后我們帶著三個沉重的袋子回家了。Atonce立刻；Atlast最后；Inthebeginning開始；Firstofall首先。根據“wewenthomewiththreeheavybags.”可知購物結束了，最終作者他們回家了，故選B。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．C17．D18．C19．A20．B【導語】本文介紹了地圖的起源和制作發展過程。既然世界總是在變化，我們將永遠需要新的地圖。11．句意：其中一些地圖保存了下來，它們向我們展示了當時人們認為地球是平的。disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone用完了，走了，不在，不復存在；left離開。根據后面的“theyshowusthepeopleatthattimethoughttheearthflat它們向我們展示了當時人們認為地球是平的”可知，是因為有一些地圖在中東幸存下來了，所以我們現在才能了解到這一點。選項B符合語境。故選B。12．句意：隨著時光的流逝，地圖繪制得越來越詳細和正確。slowly慢地；simply簡單地；correctly正確地；carelessly粗心地。根據關鍵詞“moredetailed更詳細的”和and連接，應為并列關系，所以后面的意義也應該表達地圖進步之意，很顯然，此處應該用副詞correctly修飾動詞made，指地圖的繪制越來越詳細和正確。故選C。13．句意：后來，古希臘人利用他們在數學和科學方面的知識來制作地圖。knowledge知識；courage勇氣；energy能量；challenge挑戰。根據后面的關鍵詞“ofmathandscience”聯系實際可知，此處應是指古希臘人利用數學和科學知識制作地圖，故此處用名詞knowledge。故選A。14．句意：希臘地圖告訴我們希臘人知道世界是圓的。long長的；small小的；square方的；round圓的。根據前句“ancientGreeksusedtheir…ofmathsandsciencetomakemaps.”可知，古希臘人運用數學和科學知識繪制的地圖肯定是比較先進的，以前的人們認為地球是平的，故猜測這個時候希臘人已經知道地球是圓的，結合選項，故用形容詞round。故選D。15．句意：地圖是通過測量土地繪制的。into進入；by由，通過……方式；of……的；from來自。根據前句“mapmakinghasturnedintoascience.”可知，制作地圖已經變成了一種科學。并聯系后句“Mapsaremade…surveying(勘測)land.”可知，肯定是說地圖的制作方式，聯系“aremade”可知，此句為一般現在時的被動語態，這里是表達地圖通過什么方式被制作，bemadeby意為“被……制作”，結合后面的動名詞surveying可知，此處應用介詞by，此句是指地圖是通過測量土地繪制的。故選B。16．句意：在二十世紀，世界各地的人們開始分享信息以制作更好的地圖。cleaner更干凈的；lighter更輕的；better更好的；older更舊的，更老的。根據“peoplearoundtheworldstartedtoshareinformation”可知，在世界各地的人們開始分享信息的情況下應當能制作出更好的地圖。故選C。17．句意：由于世界總是在變化，我們總是需要新的地圖。Though雖然；So因此；Unless除非；Since既然，由于。根據后句“wewillalwaysneednewmaps.我們將一直需要新地圖。”可知，此句是上句引起的結果，所以上句應表達為什么需要新地圖的原因，結合選項的意義，只有連詞since有“因為”之意，引導原因狀語從句，此句是指因為世界總是變化，所以我們將一直需要新地圖。故選D。18．句意：有很多類型的地圖，但在繪制地圖時，幾乎所有的地圖都使用文字和圖片來描述一個地方是什么樣子的。sounds聲音；models模型；words語句，文字；stories故事。根據關鍵部分“…andpicturestodescribewhataplaceislikewhenthemapismade.”可知，盡管地圖有多種，但是絕大部分還是用……和圖畫去描述一個地方的特征；結合地圖的特點，根據所給詞的詞義可知，這里應用名詞words“文字”去表達才符合實際，意為地圖用文字和圖畫去描述一個地方。故選C。19．句意：地圖通常會告訴我們圖片代表什么。standfor代表；gofor從事；askfor要求；waitfor等待。根據下文所舉的例子“Somemapsmayshowthewholeworld.Aroadmapwillhelpyouknowthedistancefromoneplacetoanother…mapsmayusepicturestoshowthetemperatureandpopulationindifferentplaces.”可知，都是在說不同的地圖圖片的重要性；結合所在句子的語境“Amapusuallytellswhatthepictures…”并聯系地圖的功能可知，地圖通常告訴我們圖片代表什么，結合選項故用動詞短語standfor。故選A。20．句意：其他的地圖可能會用圖片來顯示不同地區的氣溫和人口。Another三者及以上另一個；Other別的，后面加名詞復數；Theother兩者中另一個；Others別的，相當于other+名詞。結合語境，路線圖當然就是幫助我們知道兩地之間的距離的地圖，是不固定的另一個地方。故選B。21．C22．D23．B24．A25．D26．B27．A28．C29．D30．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者十四五歲時的一次尋鼠經歷。21．句意：一天晚上，我的父母出去散步。morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上；afternoon下午。根據“aftersupper”可知，晚上出去散步，故選C。22．句意：后來我聽到我的貓Aster在門口喵喵叫。floor地板；bed床；sofa沙發；door門。根據“thedoor”可知，聽到貓在門口叫，故選D。23．句意：我走過去開門。close關閉；open打開；break打破；repair修理。根據“Sheraninquickly”可知打開了門，故選B。24．句意：她嘴里叼著什么東西飛快地跑了進來。something某個東西，用于肯定句；anything任何東西，用于否定句、疑問句；everything每個東西；nothing沒有什么。根據“raninquicklywith…inhermouth”及“Ihadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseup”可知，嘴里叼著什么東西，這是肯定句，故選A。25．句意：它幾乎死了。already已經；clearly清楚地；seriously嚴重地；almost將近。根據“soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseup”可知，這里是快死了，故選D。26．句意：我媽媽總是喜歡保持地板干凈，所以我必須找個東西把老鼠撿起來扔掉。dirty臟的；clean干凈的；crowded擁擠的；full滿的。根據“soIhadtofindsomethingtopickthemouseupand…itaway”可知，喜歡地板干凈，故選B。27．句意：我媽媽總是喜歡保持地板干凈，所以我必須找個東西把老鼠撿起來扔掉。throw扔；give給；wash洗；die死。根據上文“Mymotheralwayslikedtokeepthefloorclean”可知，必須扔掉老鼠，故選A。28．句意：我終于放棄找它了。cheeredup振作起來；triedout試用；gaveup放棄；dependedon依靠。根據“Ilookedeverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.”可知，想要放棄尋找這只老鼠，故選C。29．句意：但這還不是結束。time時間；beginning開端；song歌曲；end結束。根據下文“Yes,somebones(骨頭)ofadeadmouse”可知，沒找到老鼠，但這并不是結束，之后發現了一些死老鼠的骨頭，故選D。30．句意：我們只能相信并希望那就是那天晚上從地板上跑掉的那只老鼠。up向上；to到；away離開；into到里面。runawayfrom“從……逃出”，固定搭配，故選C。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了阿諾德在與過敏作斗爭后，將他的面包店打造成了美國最大的面包店之一的故事。31．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了阿諾德在與過敏作斗爭后，面包是用未漂白的面粉做成的，是在磚砌的烤箱里烤的，用他不同尋常的老式面包將他的面包店打造成了美國最大的面包店之一的故事。選項B“烘爐面包師”符合題意。故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“henDeanArnoldgothisfirstjob,hewasmiserable(痛苦的),Eachtimehewenttowork,hecoughedandhecouldn’tbreathe.Workinginabakery(面包房)whenyouareallergicto(對……過敏)flourcanbepainful.”可知，阿諾德在面包店工作很痛苦，因為他對面粉過敏，所以他離開了國家餅干公司。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據“Hewasabusinessmanandhehelpedthemimproveproduction.”可知，阿諾德是一名商人，幫助國家餅干公司提高產量。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據“Thebread,madewithunbleachedflour(標準粉),wasbakedinabrickoven(烘爐).”和“Thebreadwassolddoortodoorforfifteencentsaloaf.”可知，面包是用未漂白的面粉做成的，是在磚砌的烤箱里烤的。面包以一條十五美分的價格挨家挨戶地出售，價格很低。所以選項A、B、C文中都有提到，故選D。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了阿諾德在與過敏作斗爭后，將他的面包店打造成了美國最大的面包店之一的故事。所以我們了解到阿諾德是一位意志力堅定的人，故選A。36．C37．B38．B39．B40．A【導語】本文主要講述了2012年2月16號，來自英國倫敦的SamuelRyde決定每天中午12點34分拍攝一張照片來記錄生活。起初，他決定的目標是一年。一年后，他將目標調整為十年。如今，十年已過，Samuel決定終身都這么做。36．細節理解題。根據“WhenSamuelstartedtothinkaboutwhatkindofblogtomake,hisfirstthoughtwastopostphotos.”可知第一想法是發布照片。故選C。37．細節理解題。根據“Samuelsetanalarmfor12:34onhisphone.Hechosethattimebecauseitwas1-2-3-4.”可知選擇這個時間是因為它是1-2-3-4。故選B。38．細節理解題。根據“Someofhisphotosappearmeaningless.However,Samuelsaystheyarethetruestreflectionoflife.”可知Samuel說它們是生活最真實的寫照。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據“Ifyouasksomeonetopose,that’snottherealthem.They’rejustshowingwhentheywanttobephotographed.”可知想要拍照片會讓人擺姿勢，pose意為“擺姿勢”。故選B。40．最佳標題題。本文主要講述了2012年2月16號，來自英國倫敦的SamuelRyde決定每天中午12點34分拍攝一張照片來記錄生活。起初，他決定的目標是一年。一年后，他將目標調整為十年。如今，十年已過，Samuel決定終身都這么做。用“Takephotosatthesametime”做標題最合適。故選A。41．A42．B43．C44．C45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了兩種盲人手套的一些信息。41．詞義猜測題。根據“whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動馬達)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.”可知，這是一種特殊的盲人觸摸閱讀系統，震動馬達放在手套的每個手指，因此可知，這種手套是來幫助盲人學習盲文，劃線單詞表示“盲文”。故選A。42．細節理解題。根據“Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超聲波傳感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.”可知，這種手套能夠使用戶感受到小而快的動作。故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據“Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物體),theultrasonicwaves(超聲波)fromtheglovearesentout(發出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.”可知，當戴手套的使用者接近物體時，超聲波會從手套發出，一旦碰到前面的物體，聲波就會返回手套。然后聲波會讓手套震動。超聲波傳感器發出不同的聲音。聲音讓使用者知道他離物體有多遠。選項C符合。故選C。44．細節理解題。根據“Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBrille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動馬達)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.”可知，帶震動馬達的手套是為盲人發明的。故選C。45．最佳標題題。根據“Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBrille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震動馬達)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.”及“twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.”可知，本文主要介紹了兩種特殊的手套。故選B。46．as47．a48．had49．him50．shopping51．surprised52．was53．eggs54．moving55．If【導語】本文講述了人們為了保護母鵝下蛋，而在周圍放了警示路標。這雖然是一個小的舉動，但卻展示了人性的善良。如果所有人都能和動物和平相處，我們的地球將會變得更美好。46．句意：有一天，他像往常一樣去超市購物。“像往常一樣”asusual，是固定短語。故填as。47．句意：他看見一只鵝站在道路中間。根據“goose”可知此處缺少冠詞，goose是以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。48．句意：他把車停好，看了看。根據“parkedthecar”可知時態為一般過去時，and并列兩個短語，此空也應為一般過去時。故填had。49．句意：然而，這只鵝看起來很生氣，并試圖趕走他。根據后文“drive…away”可知此空缺少賓語，he的賓格為him。故填him。50．句意：當斯科特買完東西走出超市時，他對自己所看到的感到很驚訝。finishdoing“完成做某事”，此空應填shop的現在分詞shopping。故填shopping。51．句意：當斯科特買完東西走出超市時，他對自己所看到的感到很驚訝。根據“hewas”可知此空應填surprised修飾人。故選surprised。52．句意：那只鵝還在停車場走來走去，不遠處還有一只鵝。根據“Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot”可知時態為一般過去時，anothergoose為單數。故填was。53．句意：是的，我們發現母鵝在下蛋。“下蛋”layeggs。故填eggs。54．句意：斯科特在網上分享了這個感人的故事。根據“this…story”可知此空應填形容詞修飾story。故填moving。55．句意：如果我們所有人都能和動物和平相處，我們相信我們的地球會變得更好。根據“allofuscanlivepeacefullywithanimals”可知此句為條件狀語從句。故填If。56．on57．me58．a59．spent60．Firstly61．feels62．actually63．looking64．When65．worried【導語】本文主要講述了我幫忙照顧朋友的寵物，但是因為我的疏忽，把寵物餓死了的故事。56．句意：上周末，我最好的朋友卡羅爾去度假了。根據“mybestfriendCarolwent...holiday.”可知，此處指度假，goonholiday，固定搭配。故填on。57．句意：然后她告訴我凱蒂不是一只真正的寵物。分析句子可知，此處放在動詞told后，應使用人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填me。58．句意：照看一臺小電腦有多難？computer“電腦”，可數名詞，此處表泛指，應填冠詞a。故填a。59．句意：卡羅爾花了很長時間告訴我該怎么做。根據“Kittywasmadeofpinkplastic.”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，動詞應使用過去式。故填spent。60．句意：她說，首先，你應該記得在它哭的時候喂它。根據“Secondly,youhavetotalkwithitwhenit...lonely.Thirdly,youshouldputittobedat19:30.”可知，此處指首先，且與下文secondly，thirdly應保持一致，開頭首字母應大寫。故填Firstly。61．句意：其次，當它感到孤獨時，你必須和它談談。根據“Secondly,youhavetotalkwithitwhen...”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為it，動詞應使用第三人稱單數形式。故填feels。62．句意：它實際上是一臺很小的電腦，而不是寵物。根據“Itwas...atinycomputer,notapet.”可知，此處指它實際上是臺電腦，空格處缺少副詞，actually“實際上”。故填actually。63．句意：我忙了一個星期照顧凱蒂。bebusydoing“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填looking。64．句意：當我回到家時，它已經死了。根據“...Igotbackhome,ithadbeendead”可知，此處指當我回到家時，它已經死了。when“當……時候”符合語境，開頭首字母應大寫。故填When。65．句意：現在我真的很擔心。根據“NowIamreally...”可知，此處應使用形容詞作表語，worry的形容詞形式為worried“擔心的”。故填worried。66．friends67．hands68．and69．So70．knocked71．became72．with73．better74．eating75．helped【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Bunny和Pidg的友誼。66．句意：它們是好朋友，不讓任何東西介入他們的友誼之間，哪怕是一堵墻！空前主語They是復數形式，所以名詞用復數形式。故填friends。67．句意：這個組織幫助弱小和丟失的小動物。固定搭配givehandstosb.意為“向某人伸出援助之手”。故填hands。68．句意：兔子和鴿子都需要溫暖，但只剩一個恒溫箱了。固定短語both…and…意為“……和……都”。故填and。69．句意：因此工作人員McGee把兔子和鴿子一起放了進去，她在它們之間放了一堵紙板墻，這樣它們就可以有自己的空間。根據上下文可知，因為只剩一個恒溫箱了，所以McGee把它倆一起放了進去，前后為因果關系。故填So。70．句意：當McGee過了一會兒走到它們那里，她看到Bunny撞倒了紙板，并且和Pidg待在一起！句子前后時態應保持一致，都為一般過去時，因此此處應用動詞的過去式。故填knocked。71．句意：不久之后，Bunny生病了，Pidg沒有留在兔子身邊。句子前后時態應保持一致，都為一般過去時，因此此處應用動詞的過去式。故填became。72．句意：“這只鴿子一直和Bunny待在一起，陪他前行，”McGee說。固定搭配staywithsb.意為“和……待在一起”，應用介詞with。故填with。73．句意：一旦Bunny的身體好些，兩個朋友就花時間一起吃飯，互相玩耍，然后睡一會兒。根據