中考英語

常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)（四）SentenceTwo動名詞作主語...listening

tosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.吃水果對我們的健康有好處。試翻譯Eatingfruit(s)is動名詞（短語）系動詞表語goodforourhealth.考點(diǎn)①當(dāng)動詞或者動詞短語在句中充當(dāng)主語時，要用動名詞形式。

考點(diǎn)②當(dāng)動名詞作主語表示不可數(shù)，be動詞用三單。

SentenceTwo動名詞作主語WatchingtoomuchTVharmsyoureyes.閱讀為我們開啟一個全新的世界。試翻譯Readingopensupawholenewworldtous.動名詞（短語）動詞三單賓語考點(diǎn)②當(dāng)動名詞作主語表示不可數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單。

YoucanimproveyourEnglishby________more.012345678910B.practiceA.practicingD.topracticeC.practices 單項選擇。Sentence—Howdoyoustudy________atest?—

Istudy

_________workingwithagroup.012345678910A.for;by

B.by;in

D.of;byC.for;from

單項選擇。Sentence問路的常用句型Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis?Excusemeadj.sb其他問路時表達(dá)要委婉，要先說excuseme或者pardonmeExcuseme,couldyoupleaseifthere’sabookstorenearhere?加上please更委婉問路的常用句型④Excuse

me,

where

is

the

nearest...?①Excuse

me,

would

youplease

show

me

theway

to...?②Excuseme,

is

there

a/

an...

near

here?③Excuse

me,could

you

help

me

get/go

to...?指路的常用句型④Keep

straight

on

until

you

get

to...

①It’snextto/beside/acrossfromthebank.②Walkalong/downthisroad/street.③It's

about

twohundredmeters

along

on

theleft/

right.

⑤You

can

take

the

No.

+數(shù)字+

bus

and

get

offat...⑥Walk

on

and

turn

left/right,

and

you'll

see

it.012345678910B.OfcoursenotD.WaitformeC.NowayA.Overthere1.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherestroom?—________.賓語從句的概念Pleasetellmewhocandothisjobalone.Iwonderwhosethenewcaris.主句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句考點(diǎn)①在句子中作賓語的句子叫賓語從句。其屬于主從復(fù)合句的一種。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞之特殊疑問詞考點(diǎn)①特殊疑問代詞：who、whom、whose、what、which，又稱為連接代詞考點(diǎn)②特殊疑問副詞：when、where、why、how，又稱為連接副詞。考點(diǎn)③這些引導(dǎo)詞通常在賓語從句在中充當(dāng)某個成分，如主語、賓語或狀語。012345678910B.whereD.howC.whichA.what—I’msorryfor________Isaid.—Itdoesn’tmatter.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞012345678910A.thatD.whichC.whoseB.who—Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?—Hercousin,Susan.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞

辨析

1.beusedto+n./pron./doing

2.getusedtosth./doingsth.becomeusedtosth./doingsth.

LanguagepointsPoint意為“習(xí)慣于……”，to是介詞，后接名

詞、代詞或動名詞。可用于各種

時態(tài)。意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣的過程，to是介詞。Heisusedtogettingupearly.他習(xí)慣于早起。Hegetsusedtogettingupearly.他逐漸習(xí)慣于早起。

辨析

3.beusedto

do

4.beusedfordoingsth.

LanguagepointsPoint意為“被用來做……”，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，to后跟動詞原形。意為“被用來……”，介詞for表示功能、用途。Waterisusedtomakedrinks.水被用來做飲料。Nickelcanbeusedformakingcoins.鎳可做成錢幣。

完成下列句子

let’spractice1.我以前害怕在公眾前演講。I___________beafraidof______aspeechin_______.2.這種狗是用來幫助盲人的嗎？Arethosedogs_______________theblind?usedtogivingpublicusedtohelp

完成下列句子

let’spractice3.你表妹以前害怕獨(dú)自一人，不是嗎？Yourcousin___________beafraidof______alone,_______she?4.珍妮以前在學(xué)校里并不受歡迎。

Jenny______________bepopularinschool.5.我不習(xí)慣午飯吃這么多。

I’m_______usedto_________somuchatlunchtime.usedtobeingdidn’tdidn’tusetonoteating一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般疑問句Isitmadeofsilver?Aretheshirtsmadeofcotton？Is/Are主語動詞過去分詞視時間和主語而定一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句ItwasmadeinThailand.TheyweremadeinThailand.主語was/were動詞過去分詞視時間和主語而定一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句Theteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces....theyarepickedbyhand.主語is/am/are動詞過去分詞被動語態(tài)的主語是動作承受者，by后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作執(zhí)行者是什么by+動作執(zhí)行者視時間和主語而定012345678910A.areinvitedD.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedB.aminvited—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.被動語態(tài)012345678910B.producedD.isproducingC.producesA.isproduced—What’sthenameofthistea?Ittastesfantastic.—lt’sBiluochun,akindofgreentea.It________inSuzhou.被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般疑問句Isitmadeofsilver?Aretheshirtsmadeofcotton？Is/Are主語動詞過去分詞視時間和主語而定一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句ItwasmadeinThailand.TheyweremadeinThailand.主語was/were動詞過去分詞視時間和主語而定一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：肯定句Theteaissenttomanydifferentcountriesandplaces....theyarepickedbyhand.主語is/am/are動詞過去分詞被動語態(tài)的主語是動作承受者，by后強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作執(zhí)行者是什么by+動作執(zhí)行者視時間和主語而定012345678910A.areinvitedD.wereinvitedC.wasinvitedB.aminvited—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—Iwill,ifI________.被動語態(tài)012345678910B.producedD.isproducingC.producesA.isproduced—What’sthenameofthistea?Ittastesfantastic.—lt’sBiluochun,akindofgreentea.It________inSuzhou.被動語態(tài)nomatter與“what,who,which,where,how”等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。e.g.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthiscity,itiseasytogetlost.

不論你多么熟悉這座城市，都容易迷路。Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.

不管上的是什么菜，總是有米飯。注意：nomatter+特殊疑問詞=特殊疑問詞ever無論……區(qū)別：nomatterwhat：只能用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whatever：可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句e.g.Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對的。