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語法解釋：定語從句
先行詞——
關系詞
——
關系詞鏈接先行詞與定語從句，并代替先行詞在從句中作一定的句子成分關系詞分兩種：一是關系代詞(二是關系副詞(
關系詞的三個功能：
；
；。
——
——
關系代詞有：主語的是：賓語的是：定語的是：表語的是：
人
物
關系副詞有：
介詞定語從句分為兩種：
有逗號
引導。
引導。Who/whom區別Who做主語，賓語whom做賓語介詞后面只能用whom，不位于介詞后面的whom可以用who代替或者省略。在非限制定語從句中，只能用whomDoyouknowtheman(who/whom)theyaretalkingabout?whose用法定語從句中whose+名詞==the+名詞+of+關系代詞You’retheonlyone(whoseadvice/theadviceofwhom)hemightlistento.That的用法That可以用who,whom,which互換，做介詞的賓語是，介詞不可以提前到that之前在限制性定語從句中，作為賓語、表語的關系代詞一般可以省略；但是跟在介詞后面的關系代詞不可省略；非限制性定語從句的關系代詞不可省略介詞+關系代詞（which,whom,whose）注意：有些動詞+介詞的結構，如果介詞提前會失去動詞原來的意義，這種情況一般不把短語拆開！！多個定語從句時關系詞均不省略,否則容易產生歧義IthappenedinoneofthosecolorfulDanishinnswhichofferservicespeciallyfortouristsandwhereEnglishisspoken.定語從句在不引起歧義的時候可以省略一部分內容，變為：介詞+關系代詞+不定式Iwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichtolayallthesebooks.IwastryingtofindaplaceinwhichIcouldlayallthesebooks.注意：主句和從句的主語要一致主謂一致7.1主句主語單數，從句謂語單數形式，反之。。。7.2oneof+可數名詞復數，從句謂語用復數形式theoneof+可數名詞復數，從句謂語用單數形式Jeffisoneofthestudentswhowereawarded.Jeffistheoneofthestudentswhoisawarded.只能用that不能用which8.1先行詞是不定代詞或者被不定代詞修飾時Ihavedonealltheworkthathetoldmetodo.8.2先行詞有theonly,thesame,thevery,thelast等限定詞修飾時Thesearticlesaretheveryonesthatshouldberead.先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級或者先行詞被序數詞或者形容詞最高級修飾時WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindisthewestLake.ThefirstsongthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.8.4關系代詞在從句中做標語Theschoolisquitedifferentfromtheonethatitusedtobe.8.5主句以here,there,which開頭時Hereisthehotelthatyou’vebeenlookingfor.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?8.6先行詞同時有人和物時Shetookphotographsofthethighsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.8.7Hewrotealetter____heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland___wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.真題whenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whichManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_____animalsandplantsandplantscanbeprotected.Hemaywinthecompetition,___heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.AinwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecaseNowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment____theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.whereJohninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof___arefamilymembers.A.teamB.thatC.whichD.whomMoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012,____madoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.ItB.thatC.whatD.whichThebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose____liveswereaffected.whoseB.thatC.whoD.whichHappinessandsuccessoftencometothose___aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.whomB.whoC.whatD.whichThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,____heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.whereB.whichC.whatD.whenThereisnosimpleanswer,_____isoftenthecaseinscience.AsB.thatc.whenD.whereAncientRomewasacountry___cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.LastSundayIclimedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,____IcouldseehalfofthecityA.thatB.whereC.whichD.there3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,youneedaperson____iscapableoffluentEnglishandwithsomeexpericenA.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.canyoutellmethenameofthestadium____youvisitedlastweek?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when5.TomsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,____personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.thatB.whenC.itD.which6.ImadefriendswithTomduringhisstayinBeijing,_____hewasstudyingChineseinauniversitythere.A.whichB.thatC.whenDwhere7.Inourcitythereareseveralbigpublicparks____manypeoplecangotoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.fromwhichD.towhichthepolicearrived,___thesituationbecamecalmer.AafterwhichB.beforewhichC.inwhichDfromwhichAftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada,____turnedouttobeawisedecision.thatB.whereC.whenD.whichLondonistheonlycityintheworld______takingataxiisaninterestingexperiencefortourists.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whoseAtruefriendissomeone_____reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Duncandidn’ttellmethereason____theirteamhadfailedtowinthegame.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that13.thepeople____willattendthemeetingcomefromdifferentcounties.AwhoBwhichCasDwhom14.Thisistheveryroom___Isleptinthatevening.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15All___yousaidatthemeetinghasnothingtodowithus.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
’
——’D.
whose
walk
correctly
and
safely.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
whose
58.
There
are
several
research
centers
in
China
________
a
certain
disease
called
Bird
Flu
is
being
studied.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
59.
I
hope
that
the
little
________
I
have
been
able
to
do
does
good
to
them
all.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
that
D.
when
60.
The
time
is
not
far
away
________
modern
communications
will
become
widespread
in
China’s
vast
countryside.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
until
D.
before
61.
________
is
known
to
everybody,
Taiwan
is
a
part
of
China.
We
must
unify
it.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
Which
D.
What
62.
I
shall
never
forget
the
day
________
Shen
Zhou
V
was
launched,
________
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
A.
when,
which
B.
that,
which
C.
which,
that
D.
when,
that
63.
The
bread
my
wife
makes
is
much
better
than
________
you
can
buy
at
a
store.
A.
that
which
B.
one
that
C.
that
of
which
D.
this
of
which
64.
There
is
no
such
place
________
you
dream
of
in
all
this
world.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
as
65.
The
people,
________
had
been
damaged
by
the
flood,
were
given
help
by
the
Red
Cross.
A.
all
whose
homes
B.
all
of
whose
homes
C.
all
their
homes
D.
all
of
their
homes
66.
The
humans
are
destroying
nature
day
by
day,
________
of
course,
will
cause
severe
punishment
from
it
sooner
or
later.
A.
who
B.
when
C.
on
which
D.
which
67.
Is
this
research
center
________
you
visited
the
modern
equipment
last
year?
A.
where
B.
that
C.
the
one
that
D.
the
one
where
68.
Some
pictures
of
the
river
brought
the
days
back
to
the
old
________
they
swam
in
it.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
who
D.
where
69.
The
man
showed
us
so
heavy
a
stone
________
no
man
can
lift.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
and
70.
He
stayed
there
for
quite
a
long
time,
during
________
time
he
learned
much
spoken
English.
A.
that
B.
this
C.
which
D.
same
71.
After
living
in
Paris
for
fifty
years
he
returned
to
the
small
town
__________
he
grew
up
as
a
child.
(NMET
1996)
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
72.
Carol
said
the
work
would
be
done
by
October,
__________
personally
I
doubt
very
much.
(NMET
1999)
A.
it
B.
that
C.
when
D.
which
73.
Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
__________,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
(NMET
2000)
A.
who
B.
which
C.
this
D.
what
74.
__________
is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
(NMET
2001)
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
75.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
__________
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
far-away
village.
(NMET2001)
A.
until
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
76.
__________
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
(1994上海卷)
A.
Which
B.
As
C.
That
D.
It
77.
In
the
office
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:30
p.m.,
__________
many
people
have
got
home.
(1995上海卷)
A.
whose
time
B.
that
C.
on
which
D.
by
which
78.
All
of
the
flowers
now
raised
here
have
developed
from
those
__________
in
the
forest.
(1997上海卷)
A.
once
they
grew
B.
they
grew
once
C.
they
once
grew
D.
once
grew
79.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
__________
of
great
importance
to
science.
(1998上海卷)
A.
which
I
think
is
B.
which
I
think
it
is
C.
which
I
think
it
D.
I
think
is
80.
He
was
very
rude
to
the
Customs
officer,
__________
of
course
made
things
even
worse.
(1999上海卷)
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
81.
Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
__________
was
very
reasonable.
(2000上海卷)
A.
which
price
B.
the
price
of
which
C.
its
price
D.
the
price
of
whose
82.
He
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
__________
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
(2001上海卷)
A.
where
B.
which
C.
while
D.
why
83.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
__________
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
(2003上海卷)
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
84.
The
gentleman
__________
you
told
me
yesterday
proved
to
be
a
thief.
(2000上海春)
A.
who
B.
about
whom
C.
whom
D.
with
whom
85.
It
was
an
exciting
moment
for
these
football
fans
this
year,
__________
for
the
first
time
in
years
their
team
won
the
World
Cup.
(2000北京春)
A.
that
B.
while
C.
which
D.
when
86.
The
result
of
the
experiment
was
very
good,
__________
we
hadn’t
expect.
(2000北京春)
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
87.
Have
you
seen
the
film
Titanic,
__________
leading
actor
is
world
famous?
(2001上海春)
A.
its
B.
it’s
C.
whose
D.
which
88.
John
said
he’d
been
working
in
the
office
for
an
hour,
__________
was
true.
(2001北京春)
A.
he
B.
this
C.
which
D.
who
89.
Is
this
the
reason
__________
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
(2002上海春)
A.
he
explained
B.
what
he
explained
C.
how
he
explained
D.
why
he
explained
90.
The
famous
basketballer,
__________
tried
to
make
a
comeback,
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
(2002北京春)
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
who
91.
We
are
living
in
an
age
__________
many
things
are
done
on
computer.
(2003北京春)
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
92.
We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
__________
other
visitors
seldom
go.
(2002北京)
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
93.
York,
__________
last
year,
is
a
nice
old
city.
(2003北京)
A.
that
I
visited
B.
which
I
visited
C.
where
I
visited
D.
in
which
I
visited
94.
Luckily,
we'd
brought
a
road
map
without
__________
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
(2004北京春)
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
which
95.
The
journey
around
the
world
took
the
old
sailor
nine
months,
__________
the
sailing
time
was
226
days.
(2004廣西卷)
A.
of
which
B.
during
which
C.
from
which
D.
for
which
96.
The
factory
produces
half
a
million
pairs
of
shoes
every
year,
80%
__________are
sold
abroad.
(2004遼寧卷)
A.
of
which
B.
which
of
C.
of
them
D.
of
that
97.
There
are
two
buildings,
__________stands
nearly
a
hundred
feet
high.
(2004湖北卷)
A.
the
larger
B.
the
larger
of
them
C.
the
larger
one
that
D.
the
larger
of
which
98.
The
English
play
__________
my
students
acted
at
the
New
Year’s
party
was
a
great
success.
(2004全國卷)
A.
for
which
B.
at
which
C.
in
which
D.
on
which1.B.
who
2.
3.
4.5.
They
talked
for
about
an
hour
of
things
and
persons
_____
they
remembered
in
the
school.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
6.
A.
which
B.
who
D.
that
7.
All
the
apples
_____
fell
down
were
eaten
by
the
pigs.
A.
that
B.
those
C.
which
D.
what
8.They
asked
him
to
tell
them
everything
_____
he
saw
at
the
front.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
9.
A.
all
which
B.
all
what
C.
that
all
D.
all
10.
A.
who
D.
which
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
the
one
12.
Is
this
museum
_____
some
German
friends
visited
last
Wednesday?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
the
one
13.
—How
do
you
like
the
book?
—
A.
that
B.
which
C.
the
one
D.
the
one
what
14.
Is
that
the
reason
_____
you
are
in
favor
of
the
proposal?
A.
which
D.
for
that
15.
The
train
_____
she
was
traveling
was
late.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
on
which
D.
in
that
16.
He
has
lost
the
key
to
the
drawer
_____
the
papers
are
kept.
A.
where
B.
on
which
C.
under
which
17.
Antarctic
_____
we
know
very
little
is
covered
with
thick
ice
all
the
year
round.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
about
which
18.
He
arrived
at
a
time,
______,
in
his
opinion,
was
rather
inappropriate
for
them.
A.
that
B.
/
C.
which
19.
He
often
helps
the
students
_____
he
thinks
are
not
quick
at
their
studies.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
when
D.
because
20.
A.
when
C.
in
which
D.
which
21.
A.
which
C.
on
which
D.
during
which
22.
B.
which
D.
in
which
23.
This
is
just
the
place
_____
I
am
looking
forward
to
visiting
these
years.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
in
which
D.
to
where
24.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
25.
The
hotel
_____
during
our
holidays
stands
by
the
seaside.
A.
in
which
we
stayed
26.
I
have
bought
the
same
dress
_____
she
is
wearing.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
than
27.
He
is
not
_____
a
fool
_____.
A.
such/as
he
is
looked
B.
such/as
he
looks
C.
as/as
he
is
looked
D.
so/as
he
looks
28.
A.
when
B.
during
which
D.
for
which
29.
Some
of
the
roads
were
flooded,
_____
made
our
journey
more
difficult.
A.
which
B.
it
C.
what
D.
that
30.
A.
that
B.
as
31.
He
has
two
sons,
_____
work
as
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