英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測題策略與技巧StrategiesandTechniquesforGuessingtheMeaningsofWordsorPhrasesWhileReading閱讀中，遇到生詞是難免的Question?Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordswhenreading.whatwillyoudo?IgnorethemLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessitWarmingupCanyouguessthemeaningofthewords?AfatcatWhenpigsfly.Let'stryagain!Accordingtothefollowingsentences.AfatcatLucymarriedamanwhoownsabigcompanyandhasmillionsofdollars.Heisreallyafatcat.

What'sthemeaningofthephrase?Arichman大款，大亨Whenpigsfly.Peterisverylazyandheneverdoeshishomework.Hecangotoauniversitywhenpigsfly.Accordingtothepassage'whenpigsfly'means___Impossible不可能新課標中關于閱讀理解的要求:要求考生讀懂書、報、雜志中關于一般性話題的簡短文段以及公告、說明、廣告等，并能從中獲取相關信息。考生應能：1.理解主旨要義；2.理解文中具體信息；

3.根據上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義；4.做出判讀和推理；5.理解文章的基本結構6.理解作者的意圖、觀點和態度。Ⅰ、課標要求:1.在新舊語言知識之間建立有機聯系。（學習策略：認知策略）2.根據上下文線索或非文字信息推斷詞語的意義。（語言技能要求）1.

通過完成Task1,Task2和Task3回憶并總結詞義猜測類題型常用的高效解題方法。（重點）2.

通過Exercise部分的鞏固，能夠將本節課所復習的解題方法熟練運用到日常習題中。（重點）3.

通過小組合作繪制出思維導圖，并展示所總結出的詞義猜測類題型解題方法。（難點）Ⅱ、學習目標：Ⅲ、學習過程:

GuessingMeaningsofWords一、詞義猜測題的提問方式有哪些？1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword★★?2.Theword★★couldbestbereplacedby______.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword

★★

mean/referto？4.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression★★

standsfor?5.

Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheword★★?二、自主探究:Task1：What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?1.（23-24考前模擬）Ifelljustmostly

stunnedrightnow.Ijustcan'tbelievethatwedidit.A.frightened B.surprised C.upset D.relaxed2.（23全國卷Ⅰ）Partoneconcludes（推斷出）byintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptional（可選擇的）onlineactivitiesforthirtydays.A．Clear-upB．Add-on.C．Check-in.D．Take-over.3.（23全國卷Ⅱ）Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,buttheyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.A.Understand.

B.Paint.

C.Seize.

D.Transform. 4.（23全國甲卷）

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer二、自主探究:Task1：答題并圈出幫助你答題的線索二、自主探究:Task2：總結上題所用到的解題方法，并整理出來。1.____________、_____________：______________2.____________：_______________二、自主探究:Task3：總結并回憶每種方法涉及到的關鍵詞。1._______________:

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________2._______________:_______________________________________________________3._______________:_______________________________________________________近義/反義下定義因果關系近義：and,or,also,as…as，justas,

similarly…反義：but，however，while，incontrast，instead…since,as,because,so,therefore,owingto,resultin,so…that…is,mean,referto,thatis(tosay),inotherwords…三、技能訓練：（keywords＆themethod）Task1：基礎訓練1.Childrenarealwaysbragging.Thatistosaytheysaythingslike“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,”“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”and“Myfamilyhasmoremoneythanyours.”Theunderlinedword“bragging”means_____.A.pridingB.boastingC.naughtyD.childish三、技能訓練：（keywords＆themethod）Task1：基礎訓練2.Mrs.Smithseemstobeloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype.Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“loquacious”standsfor?A.active B.offensive C.talkative D.lovely3.Shewantedthebarbertotrimherhairabit,becauseit’stoolong.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trim”mean_____.A.cut B.dye C.wash D.curl4.Theoutfitissimilartoaspacesuit,sothepandacanbeimaginedasawintersportsathlete.Whatdoestheunderlineword“outfit”referto?A.pieceofcloth B.Asetofclothes C.Aseriesofdecorations D.Abunchofbuttons5.Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior,itwouldbe

presumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.Theword“presumptuous”inthemiddleofthepassageisclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.fullofrespect B．tooconfidentandrude C.lackinginexperience D．tooshyandquiet三、技能訓練：（keywords＆themethod）Task2：能力提升1.Pantomimemeansashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.shewasusingthewrongkey,thereforeallhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile.3.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinancialextremes,frompenurytogreatwealth.啞劇徒勞貧窮四、總結:DesignaMindMap詞義猜測？MyMindMap:優秀ppt公開課ppt免費課件下載免費課件2020高考英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測題策略與技巧課件(共20張PPT)優秀ppt公開課ppt免費課件下載免費課件2020高考英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測題策略與技巧課件(共20張PPT)詞義猜測邏輯關系解釋說明構詞法文化常識語境近義或反義因果下定義（同位語）定語從句舉例子標點符號合成派生轉化五、探究未知：我的疑問：？1.

通過完成Task1,Task2和Task3回憶并總結詞義猜測類題型常用的高效解題方法。（重點）2.

通過Exercise部分的鞏固，能夠將本節課所復習的解題方法熟練運用到日常習題中。（重點）3.

通過小組合作繪制出思維導圖，并展示所總結出的詞義猜測類題型解題方法。（難點）五、學習目標達成情況反思六、自助加餐練：1.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ·C片段)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely....WendyWilson，extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet，oneofthefirsttoembark

ontheproject，said：“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?A.Improve. B.Oppose.

C.Begin. D.Evaluate.2.(2022·全國乙·C片段)Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropean