山西省忻州市砂河鎮第四中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess______itrequiresattentionas

wellasmemoryandimagination.A.while

B.But C.Unless

D.for參考答案：D2.SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful________inthemarket.A．batteries

B．baskets

C．balloons

D．bargains參考答案：D3.Accordingtorecentinvestigation(調查)，graduateswhodon’tgotokeyuniversityare________togetjobsmoreeasily.A.

like

B.likely

C.possible

D.lively參考答案：B4.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_________.A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A29.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudents.

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B略6.HerequiredthatI_______thejobassoonaspossible.A.finished

B.wasfinished

C.finish

D.amfinished參考答案：C7.Youmusthaveseenhimoffyesterday,_________?

A.haven'tyou

B.didn'tyou C.mustn'tyou

D.needn'tyou參考答案：B8.Therewas____time_____Ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B9.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight參考答案：A10.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D11.Ourteachersalwaystellusthatit’snouse_____overspiltmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying

D.cried參考答案：C12.Mrs.Whiteprefers_____somevoluntaryworkinalocalhospital,ratherthan_____nothingatalldaylong.A.todoing;do

B.todo;todoC.todo;do

D.doing;to參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：懷特夫人更喜歡在當地醫院做一些志愿工作，而不是整天無所事事。Prefertodo…ratherthando喜歡做……而不做……，該句型是固定句型，故選C。13.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_____work.

A.the,不填

B.a,不填

C.不填,不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A14.AlthoughtheLakerswon118-78victorytonightovertheHoustonRocketsinGame5atStaplesCenter,theywere___tocelebrateit.A.inagoodmood

B.inanomood

C.noway

D.innomood參考答案：D15.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結構可知，此處是一個地點狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應該用where來引導，故C項正確。【點睛】同學們可以通過分析句子結構利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引導定語從句，本句中沒有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個分句之間沒有連詞，也沒有意義上的聯系，用where來引導這個地點狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。16.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyofthewomenwho____eveningdress．（）A．wear B．wears C．hasworm D．haveworm參考答案：B此題考查主謂一致和時態，theonlyoneof…．為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即who代替的是one，而非后面的復數women，根據主謂一致的原則，定語從句的謂語動詞應該用單數，排除A/D；根據前句中的"is"以及句意，可以看出句子表示只是個人穿著方面的一種習慣性動作，因此只須一般現在時即可，由此可以排除C，所以正確答案為B．17.________isknowntoallis________wewon38goldmedalsin2012LondonOlympicGames.A.What;that B.As;what C.It;that D.That;what參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Itiseasytokeepyourspiritsbrightwhenlifeisgoingalongsmoothlyandgoodnewsseemstoturnupateveryturn.Itisanentirelydifferentpicturewhenlifegoesoffcourseorbadnewsappears.Thequestionthenbecomes:Howdowekeepourspiritsbrightthroughoutthedifferentstagesoflife?

16

.●GetEnoughSleepItwasn’tuntilIbecameamotherthatIrealizedhowimportantagoodnight’ssleeptrulyis.

17

.Sleepissuchanamazinggifttorechargeandstart.●BacktoBasics（基本）WhenIfeeltiredwithtoomuchtodo,Ilovetoputonmyshoesandgetoutsideforarun.

18

.Gettingbacktobasicscanincludethingslike:gettingoutside,havingrealconversationswithrealpeople,enjoyingamealwithalovedoneordoinganactivitythatbringsyoujoy.●TimeManagementIflifefeelslikeitisoutofcontrolandyoucan'tkeepup,seewhathappenswhenyoutrytomanageyourtime.Therearemanytimemanagementsystemsouttherethatcanhelp.Haveeventreminders（提醒）onyourphoneandcomputer.

19

.Startyourdaybywritingalistofwhatyouplantoachieve.Andsometimeswealsoneedtoletgoofthingsthataren'timportant.●20

Keepingourdeepestdesiresanddreamsaliveistheveryfuelthatkeepsourspiritsbright.Giveyourselfthegiftofhavinggoalsanddreams,anddon’tallowfeartohaveasayinhowbigyourdreamsmaybe.A.DreamBigB.WecankeepyourspiritsbrightanytimeC.SetanalarmtoremindyoutoleaveearlyD.TryoutthefollowingiftheysoundlikeafitforyouE.Forthisreason,IshouldneverfeeltiredintheoutsideF.GettingenoughpillowtimehasawayofmakingusfeelmorehumanG.There’ssomethingaboutnatureandfreshairthatgetsmystressaway參考答案：16—20DFGCA三、閱讀理解19.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchshowsthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰弱)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”.Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesagreatertoll(造成損失)onthemaleheart,saidGoldspink..Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.

52.Theunderlinedword“longevity”(inparagraph2)probablyrefersto_______.

A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect53.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocess

C.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife54.Accordingtothepassage,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.

womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.

womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.