八年級英語下冊Unit8《Agreenworld》同步練習(xí)第2課時(shí)Reading一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1．Mybrother____________(允許)metogohikingwithhimyesterday．2．Ifyoudon'tdoyourhomework,yourteacherwill____________(懲罰)you．3．Thefactory_________(產(chǎn)生)lesspollutionthisyearbecauseoftheuseofnewenergy4．Mytoycarismadeof_________(塑料)．5．Please_______________(分開)theapplesforus．6．The____________(資源)aren'tendless,soyoushouldsavethem．7．Don'twalkonthegrass,orthekeeperwill_________(罰款)youtenyuan．8．Mywifeanddaughter______________(依靠)onmefortheirliving．9．Weshouldact__________(明智地)whenweareintrouble．10．Thepriceofthehouseisreasonableand____________(此外)thelocationisperfect．二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。hold,protect,draw,pollute,make,cut,different,limit,give,organize11．Whynot________ourschoolgreenerandmorebeautiful?12．Therearetwo________inthefollowingpictures．13．Nextweekaspeechonart__________byanartistinourschool．14．Theeventofprotectingtheearth__________nextweek．15．Thedisabledmandependson__________pictures．16．Isthereaspecial__________tosolveteenagers’problems?17．Theyhavemadethelaw____________thechildren．18．Air__________isabigproblem．19．They__________downthetreesandturnedthelandintoafarm．20．Weshoulddosomething__________theincreasingnumberofcars．三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21．YesterdayI_________allthesalttocookdumplings．Ineedtobuysomenow．A．a(chǎn)teup B．runoutof C．ranof D．ranoutof()22．ABritishhighschoolisgoingtoallowstudents____________lessonsintheafternoon．A．start B．starting C．tostart D．started()23．Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend,butit____________theweather．A．keepson B．putson C．dependson D．getson()24．Switzerlandisacountry________highmountainsandclearbluelakes．A．has B．with C．thereis D．thereare()25．Luckily,wehavefoundnewways_________useenergy_______thesunwindandwater．A．of;to B．to;from C．to;of D．to;to()26．Theteenagers__________tochoosetheirownclothes．A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．shouldbeallowed()27．Ifwe________toomanytreesintheforests,manywildanimals______nowheretolive．A．cutdown;have B．willcutdown;willhaveC．cutdown;willhave D．willcutdown;have()28．---Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacationthissummer?----TheWorldPark．BecauseWater-SplashingDay________there．A．willbeheld B．willhold C．willbehappened D．a(chǎn)reheld()29．--Will________peoplecometovisitthissmallvillage?---Yes．__________it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．A．moreandmore;That'swhy B．moreandmore;That'sbecauseC．fewerandfewer;That'swhy D．fewerandfewer;That'sbecause()30．Manypeopleinbigcitiesdon’tknow_______oldclothes．Couldyougivethemsome______?A．howto．dowith;suggestions B．whattodealwith;adviceC．howtodealwith;advice D．whattodowith;advices四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,treesinforestskepttheirleavesallyearround．That’sjustthewayitwas．Butonewinter,things____31___,andwouldneverbethesameagain．Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．Astheinjuredbirdwatcheditsfriendsgoingsouth,itstoodthinking,“Iwillnot___32____thiscomingwinter．”Thelittlebirdhopped(跳行)alongwithonewing____33___uselesslyatitsside．Itcametoahugeoaktree．“Please,Mr．Oak,”saidthebird．“MayItake____34____onyourbranches?”Theoaktreehuffedandpuffed．“Iamthekingoftheforest．Iwillnever____35____youonmybranches．”Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．Thebirchtreethoughtitwasthe____36____treeinalltheland．Whenthelittlebirdaskedforhelp,thebirchtreesaid,“Goawayfromme!Youwillget____37____andeatmyleaves．Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．Movealong．”Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird____38____cametoabigsprucetree．“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”pleadedthebird．Toitssurprise,thesprucetree____39____．“Come,littlebird．Iwilldomybesttokeepyou____40___．”Apinetreenoticedthisandsaid,“Iwillstandhereall___41___,littlebird．Donotworry．Mybrancheswillkeepthe____42____fromyou．Youwillbesafewithus．”Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．Itblewso____43____thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．Itwasgoingtoblowtheleaves____44____thespruceandpinetoo．butitsfathersaidno,forhehadseenthegoodworkofthesetreesinhelpingthebird．Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees____45____theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．()31．A．happened B．failed C．changed D．a(chǎn)ppeared()32．A．survive B．solve C．serve D．spend()33．A．beating B．moving C．flying D．hanging()34．A．food B．shelter C．a(chǎn)ction D．time()35．A．invite B．greet C．refuse D．a(chǎn)ccept()36．A．strongest B．prettiest C．tallest D．oldest()37．A．homeless B．helpless C．hungry D．happy()38．A．finally B．simply C．slowly D．quickly()39．A．smiled B．promised C．explained D．a(chǎn)greed()40．A．free B．calm C．warm D．a(chǎn)live()41．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter()42．A．wind B．cloud C．sunshine D．rain()43．A．wide B．well C．hard D．badly()44．A．over B．off C．below D．a(chǎn)bove()45．A．lose B．blow C．shake D．hurt五、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Alicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofhavingnothingtodo．Outofnowhere，aWhiteRabbitwithpinkeyesranclosebyher．Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，"Ohdear!Ohdear!Ishallbelate!"ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（馬甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawatchtotakeoutofit．SheranacrossthefieldaftertheRabbit，andwasjustintimetoseeitjumpintoalargerabbit﹣holeunderthefence．Inanothermoment，Alicewentdownafterit，neveronceconsideringhowintheworldshewastogetoutagain．Therabbit﹣holewentstraightonlikeatunnelforsomeway，andthendippedsuddenlydown．Alicefoundherselffallingdownaverydeepwell．Eitherthewellwasverydeep，orshefellveryslowly，forshehadplentyoftimeasshewentdowntolookaboutherandtowonderwhatwasgoingtohappennext．Down，down，down．Wouldthefallnevercometoanend!"IwonderifIshallfallrightthroughtheearth!Howfunnyit'llseemtocomeoutamongthepeoplethatwalkwiththeirheadsdownward!ButIshallhavetoaskthemwhatthenameofthecountryis，youknow．IsthisNewZealandorAustralia？"()46．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1？A．Alicewantedtorunawayfromthere．B．Alicedidn'tfindanythingunusual．C．Alicefeltitonthewrongway．D．Alicedidn'tthinkitnatural．()47．WhatmadetheRabbitspecialtoAlice？A．Itspinkeyes． B．Thewayitjumped．C．Theclothesitwore． D．Thewordsittalkedtoher．()48．WhydidAlicejumpintotherabbit﹣hole？A．Becauseshehadruntoofasttostop．B．Becauseshewantedtohavethewatch．C．BecauseshewantedtoknowmoreabouttheRabbit．D．Becauseshewassurethatitledtoawholenewworld．()49．WhatdoweknowaboutAlice'sfalldownthewell？A．Itwasquick．B．Itlastedlong．C．Ithurther．D．Itmadeherafraid．()50．Accordingtoparagraph4，wecanknowAliceis_______．A．imaginative．B．foolish．C．patient．D．honest.參考答案一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1．a(chǎn)llowed；2．punish；3．produces；4．plastic；5．separate6．resources；7．fine；8．depend；9．wisely；10．moreover二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。11．make；12．differences；13．Given；14．willbeheld；15．drawing16．organization；17．toprotect；18．pollution；19．cut；20．tolimit三、單項(xiàng)選擇。21-25、DCCBB26-30、DCABC【解析】21．句意：昨天我做餃子用光了所有的鹽。現(xiàn)在我需要買一些。本題考查動詞短語辨析，A．吃光；B．用完，耗盡；C．撿起；獲得；收拾；D．建立。本題的時(shí)間狀語是yesterday，所以用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。22．句意：一所英國高中學(xué)校將要允許學(xué)生在下午開始上課。本題考查動詞短語的用法，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。故選C。．23．句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去野餐，但這要看天氣而定。本題考查動詞短語辨析，A：繼續(xù)，選項(xiàng)B：穿上，選項(xiàng)C：取決于，選項(xiàng)D：開展，結(jié)合句意：我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去野餐，但這要看天氣而定。故選C。24．句意：瑞士是一個(gè)由有高山和澄藍(lán)色湖泊的國家。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。acountrywith…一個(gè)…的國家，with表示伴隨，highmountains高山，clearbluelakes澄藍(lán)色湖泊．故答案為acountrywithhighmountainsandclearbluelakes．故選B。25．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們找到了新的方法來利用來自太陽風(fēng)和水的能量．本題第一空是waytodosth，后接動詞不定式，用to；第二空表示來自于，用介詞from，故選B。26．句意：應(yīng)該允許青少年自主選擇衣服。本題考查動詞短語的用法，allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事的被動語態(tài)。故選D。．27．句意：如果我們在森林里砍伐太多的樹木，許多野生動物將無處生存。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，通過if可知這是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則“主將，從現(xiàn)”，主句用will+dosth,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，符合規(guī)則的是C。28．句意：----今年夏天你想去哪里度假？----世界公園。因?yàn)闈娝?jié)將在那里舉行。根據(jù)上文中時(shí)間狀語thissummer，可知舉行該屆奧運(yùn)會是一個(gè)將來的事情，所以句子所使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)主語Water-SplashingDay是謂語動詞hold（舉行）的承受者，二者是被動關(guān)系，可知句子所使用的語態(tài)應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)；所以句中謂語動詞使用的是一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．其構(gòu)成為：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。happen是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故選A。29．句意：----會有越來越多的人來參觀這個(gè)小村莊嗎？---是的。那是因?yàn)樗車际乔嗌健８鶕?jù)下文句意it'ssurroundedbygreenmountains．這小村子被青山環(huán)繞可知，將會有越來越多的來來參觀，moreandmore意為“越來越多”，fewerandfewer意為“越來越少”，because表示原因，why表示疑問，故選B。30．句意：大城市里的許多人不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。你能給他們一些嗎？本題第一空考查whattodowith和howtodealwith的區(qū)別，do是及物動詞，需要疑問詞what做賓語，deal是不及物動詞，需要疑問副詞how做狀語，所以第一空答案C、D正確；第二空考查兩個(gè)名詞辨析，suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，這里需要用復(fù)數(shù)，advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故第二空B、C正確。故選C。31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．C41．D42．A43．C44．B45．A【解析】31．句意：但在一個(gè)冬天，事情發(fā)生了變化，從此不再是以前的樣子。happened發(fā)生；failed失敗；changed改變；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“andwouldneverbethesameagain”可知，事情改變了，故選C。32．句意：我活不過這個(gè)即將到來的冬天。survive幸存；solve解決；serve服務(wù)；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Thecoldwinterwindswereblowing,andallthebirdswereflyingsouthwhereitwaswarmexceptonesmallbirdwithabrokenwing．”可知，凜冬將至，小鳥斷了翅膀，以為自己活不過冬天了，故選A。33．句意：小鳥一邊跳著，一邊無力地垂著一只翅膀。beating打敗；moving移動；flying飛；hanging垂下。根據(jù)“withabrokenwing”可知，一個(gè)翅膀斷了，所以垂著，故選D。34．句意：我可以在你的樹枝上避風(fēng)嗎？food食物；shelter居所，住處；action行動；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”可知，是找住所，故選B。35．句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會接受你在我的樹枝上。invite邀請；greet問候；refuse拒絕；accept接受。根據(jù)“Andso,thebirdcamenexttoawhitebirchtree．”可知，橡樹不接受小鳥，故選D。36．句意：白樺樹認(rèn)為自己是這片土地上最美麗的樹。strongest最強(qiáng)的；prettiest最漂亮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的。根據(jù)“Imusttakecareofmybeautifulleaves．”可知，樺樹認(rèn)為自己是最美麗的樹，要保護(hù)漂亮的葉子，故選B。37．句意：你會餓的，吃我的葉子。homeless無家可歸的；helpless無助的；hungry饑餓的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“eatmyleaves”可知，小鳥饑餓時(shí)會吃葉子，故選C。38．句意：受傷的小鳥最后來到一棵大杉樹下。finally最終；simply簡單地；slowly緩慢地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．Theinjuredlittlebird．．．cametoabigsprucetree．”可知，冬天快到了，小鳥最終來到云杉面前，故選A。39．句意：讓它吃驚的是，云杉同意了。smiled微笑；promised承諾；explained解釋；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Come,littlebird．”可知，云杉同意了，故選D。40．句意：我會盡我最大的努力讓你溫暖。free自由的；calm冷靜的；warm溫暖的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“MayItakeshelteronyourbranches?”和文章內(nèi)容可知，冬天到了，大樹可以讓鳥兒溫暖，故選C。41．句意：我整個(gè)冬天都會站在這里，小鳥。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Thewinterwasfastapproaching．”可知，大樹冬天都在，故選D。42．句意：我的樹枝會給你擋風(fēng)的。wind風(fēng)；cloud云；sunshine陽光；rain雨。根據(jù)“Later,thecoldnorthwindcametoblowintheforest．”可知，大樹擋風(fēng)，故選A。43．句意：風(fēng)刮得很猛烈，把橡樹和樺樹上的葉子都刮掉了。wide廣闊地；well好地；hard猛烈地；badly壞地。根據(jù)“Itblewso．．．thatitknockedalltheleavesfromtheoakandthebirch．”可知，風(fēng)刮得很猛烈，把樹的葉子吹掉了，故選C。44．句意：它還會把云杉和松樹的葉子吹掉。over超過；off離開；below在……下；above在……上。聯(lián)系前句可知，會把葉子吹掉，故選B。45．句意：親愛的朋友，這就是為什么有些樹在冬天落葉，而有些樹不會的原因。lose失去；blow吹；shake搖動；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Andthat,dearfriend,iswhysometrees．．．theirleavesinwinter,andsomedonot．”可知，有些樹在冬天會失去葉子，故選A。46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【解析】46．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therewasnothingsospecialinthat；nordidAlicethinkitsoverymuchoutofthewaytoheartheRabbitsaytoitself，這并沒有什么特別的，愛麗絲也不覺得聽兔子自言自語有什么特別的。可知從第1段帶下劃線的句子中，可以了解到愛麗絲沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何異常。故選B。47．C．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)ButwhentheRabbitactuallytookawatchoutofitswaistcoat（馬甲）pocket，andlookedatit，andthenhurriedon，Alicestoodup．Shehadneverbeforeseenarabbitwitheitherawaistcoatpocket，orawa