江西省九江市峨嵋中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.-Whydoyoulooksodisappointed？-Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan___________it.A.dowith

B.makewith

C.dealwith

D.handlewith參考答案：C2.Mybrother

whilehe

hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rode B.hasfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasriding D.hadfallen;wasriding參考答案：C3.Ifyoudropoutofthisrace,youcan’t_____thenationalone.A.attend

B.takepartin

C.join

D.joinin參考答案：D略4.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where參考答案：C5.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed參考答案：C6.Asisknowntous,the2014WorldCup_________byBrazil.A.hasbeenhosted

B.hadbeenhosted

C.istobehosted

D.ishosted參考答案：C7.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D8.Ingeneral,itisfailurewhichencouragesustoworkharderthat__________leadstosuccess.A.accidentally B.ridiculously C.traditionally D.eventually參考答案：D9.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless參考答案：B10.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A．isgoing

B．goC．goes

D．aregoing參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。aswellas連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前邊的主語保持人稱和數的一致，即句子的主語應是thefather，應用單數；由everySundayafternooninwinter可知應用一般現在時態。11.AlthoughMr.Anderson，themanagerofthecompany，is________withtheemployees，theystilllikehimverymuch.A．strict

B．popular

C．patient

D．familiar參考答案：Abestrictwith對……嚴格；bepopularwith受……喜愛，歡迎；bepatientwith對……耐心；befamiliarwith對……熟悉。由于上句由although引導，則表示與下句是轉折的關系，再結合“theystilllikehimverymuch”，可知答案是A項。12.----DoyoumindchoosingPetertobethenewchairman?----_______.A.Ofcourse.Heisthebestchoice.B.Certainlynot.Wecan’tfindabetterone.C.Yes,Ido.HeisthemostsuitablepersonD.No,Idon’t.Idon’tthinkheisthesuitableperson.參考答案：B13.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop參考答案：A14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who參考答案：A15.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略16.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant參考答案：B17.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8：00tomorrow．A．that

B．whether

C．where

D．when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage____51____(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear____52____spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed___53___languagelearning.____54____goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly____55____(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand____56____(they)meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.___57___wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswe___58___(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose___59___arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand___60___(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：51.completely

52.it

53.in

54.A

55.tomemorize

56.their

57.If

58.havememorized

59.who

60.writing本文是一篇說明文，文章講述了學習語言要做的四件事情：理解語言、正確地講語言、閱讀和寫作，同時作者建議我們在“用中學”。【51題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了徹底了解一門外語，四件事情是必要的。在英語里副詞通常充當狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子，而形容詞通常作定語或表語。本句中使用副詞作狀語修飾動詞短語knowaforeignlanguage，所以要填completely。【52題詳解】考查代詞。句意：首先當我們聽到這種語言被講，一定要理解這門語言。句中it指代前半句中提到的名詞thelanguage。所以要填it。【53題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在語言學習方面沒有容易的方法。介詞in意為“在…方面”，句中也可以理解為succeedin…在…方面取得成功。所以要填介詞in。【54題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規則還遠遠不夠。句中不定冠詞a修飾goodmemory，表示泛指。所以要填A。【55題詳解】考查不定式。句意：好的記憶非常有幫助，但是僅僅記得語法書上的語法規則還遠遠不夠。句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語tomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook。所以要填tomemorize。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：學習很長的單詞和他們的意思是沒有用的。句中要使用形容詞物主代詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，所以要填their。【57題詳解】考查連詞。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規則，我們不會真正地學會這么語言。根據句意可知上下文之間是條件關系，所以要填If引導條件狀語從句。【58題詳解】考查時態。句意：如果我們只是滿足于記得的一些規則，我們不會真正地學會這么語言。根據句意可知應該使用現在完成時表示我們已經記得的一些規律，所以要填havememorized。【59題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對于那些正在學習一門新的語言的人，“用中學”是一條很好的建議。定語從句的先行詞是those，關系代詞who指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中充當主語。所以要填who。【60題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：無論何時只要可能，我們一定要練習說這門語言并進行寫作。動詞短語practicedoingsth練習做某事，句中動名詞speaking和writing構成并列關系，所以要填writing。三、閱讀理解19.請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles（蠟燭）.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes(孔子學院)inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲學).StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracing(比賽)tolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleinthewest,evenifhisbirthdayis.77.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto______.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius