福建省福州市福清龍翔中英文學(xué)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without參考答案：D2.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking參考答案：C3.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.A.forwhich;that

B.which;when

C.when;which

D.onwhich;when參考答案：C4.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D5.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D6.Foodsuppliesintheflood--struckenarea______.Wemusttakemeasuresimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.arerunningout B.arerunningoutofC.haverunoutof D.haverunout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)正在耗盡。我們必須立即采取措施，否則就會(huì)一無所有。由“beforethereisnoneleft”可知，還有食物，只是正在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)被消耗完，且runout無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“即將”，故選A。7.---Ifinishedthatprojectsuccessfully.

----____________I’mproudofyou,Jeff.A.Goodforyou!B.Really!

C.Absolutely!

D.Isee.參考答案：A8.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：在一些班里，我們有不同的學(xué)生，因此對(duì)我來說，記住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困難的事。此句中應(yīng)用it作形式主語，代替真正的主語動(dòng)詞不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。選A。9.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit參考答案：B略10.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the參考答案：C11.---Ican’tfindJohnEgan.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---ItwasinthehotelRanchoEncantado________hestayed.A.that B.which

C.theone D.where參考答案：D12.Studentsarenotallowed_____cellphonesinclassatourschool.A.use

B.using

C.touse

D.used參考答案：C略13._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C14.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A15.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout參考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand

thebestineachother.A.bringout

B.lookup

C.believein參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：——你認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員來說，什么是重要的？——一起比賽，并且讓彼此展現(xiàn)出來最好的一面。bringout展現(xiàn)，lookup

查閱，believein信任，所以選A。17.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37

.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄襲).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(誘惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.39

,anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.B.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.C.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.D.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.E.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.F.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.G.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.參考答案：36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C試題分析:文章講述的是關(guān)于欺騙（抄襲）發(fā)生的情況，方式，后果和原因。36.A考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：抄襲就是一個(gè)人故意在行文上的不誠實(shí)。空后的意思是：如果一個(gè)籃球?qū)σグ藲q以下的孩子，那么九歲的孩子在隊(duì)里就是欺騙。所以這里選A（對(duì)于孩子來說，欺騙可能會(huì)發(fā)生在學(xué)校，家里或者在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：在學(xué)校，除了考試抄襲外，學(xué)生可能會(huì)科研項(xiàng)目上抄襲他人的想法；空后的意思是：這種欺騙被稱為抄襲。所以這里選D（學(xué)生可能會(huì)從網(wǎng)上抄襲別人的報(bào)告，然后作為自己原創(chuàng)的觀點(diǎn)。）與上下文一致。38.E考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：杰夫通過暗中的對(duì)測(cè)試的回答進(jìn)行抄襲。所以這里選E（抄襲可以以不同的方式發(fā)生。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空前的意思是：欺騙是很誘惑人的，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)使難的問題看起來簡(jiǎn)單，就像得到所有剩下的答案。空后的意思是：這將不會(huì)對(duì)下一次考試有幫助，除非再次抄襲。所以這里選F（但是它不能解決所有的不了解的問題。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對(duì)上下文語境的理解。空后的意思是：他們想取得好成績(jī)，但是他們討厭努力工作。所以這里選C（一些孩子抄襲是因?yàn)樗麄儜小＃┡c上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述專制父母和寬容父母在教育孩子上的利與弊。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎媽”、“法國媽媽”和其他想知道什么是最好的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式之間持續(xù)不斷的斗爭(zhēng)中，一項(xiàng)新的研究進(jìn)一步證明，極端的“虎媽”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎媽和法國媽媽是為了引入本文話題。故選D項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.（而專制的父母則相反，他們要求和控制孩子，而不表現(xiàn)出關(guān)心、依戀和接受能力。他們對(duì)孩子采取“我說了算”的方式。）再根據(jù)第三段researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.可知，根據(jù)研究，專制型的的父母教養(yǎng)方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子的犯罪行為。故選C項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmand