Unit5

Intothewild

Step1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺(jué))thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出文中和自然界有關(guān)的單詞和短語(yǔ)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.為什么近幾年人們能頻繁見(jiàn)到北極熊?________________________________________________________________________

theArcticCircle,range,aglobalpopulationofpolarbears,track,sighting,settlement,congregate,subpopulation,decline,stable

Becausethepolarbearsarehungryandgotohumansettlementstohunterforfood.Step2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語(yǔ)言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.seekv.(sought,sought)尋找,尋求【教材原句】Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,orinsearchofwarmerweather.(P50)它們遷徙去尋找食物、尋求伴侶或者尋找更溫暖的天氣。【詞塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Scientistshavebeenseeking____________(understand)

themysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.②Theshopistryingtoseek___abetterwaytowinitscustomersbackwithadiscount.③Wehavesought___asuitablestudenttogiveusaspeechonbehalfofourclass.tounderstandforout【寫作金句】Manypeopleinoldtimeshadnochoicebuttogotothedistantplacetoseektheirfortune.舊時(shí)代的許多人別無(wú)選擇只有去遙遠(yuǎn)的地方尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)。2.measurev.量,測(cè)量n.措施;尺度;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【典型例句】HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,measuringaslongas55kilometres,isthelongestoneintheworldacrossthesea.長(zhǎng)度為55千米的港珠澳大橋是目前世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋。【詞塊必記】takemeasurestodosth. 采取措施做某事make...toone’sownmeasure 按某人的尺寸定做【熟詞生義】Don’tmeasureapersonbyhisappearanceandtheclotheshewears.()判定,判斷【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughthese________(measure)arenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.②Theskirtmustbemade__yourownmeasureoritwon’tfityouwell.

句式升級(jí)(非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))③Thetablemeasurestwometerslong,andweboughtit.→Weboughtthetable________________________.

measurestomeasuringtwometerslong【寫作金句】Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestokeeptheairfrombeingpolluted.到了我們?cè)摬扇〈胧┳柚箍諝馕廴镜臅r(shí)候了。3.effectn.影響,結(jié)果【典型例句】Smokinghasabadeffectonpeople’shealth.吸煙對(duì)人們的健康有害。【詞塊必記】【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Oneofthemost________(effect)waystoreducestressistotakeexercisefrequently.②Thenewtransportruleshavebeenput____effectfortwomonths.③Themeetinghadbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism___thewildlifeinthearea.effectiveintoon【拓展訓(xùn)練】句式升級(jí)(同義句替換)Sittingforalongtimeisbadforyourhealth.→Sittingforalongtime________________yourhealth.

hasabadeffectonⅡ.核心短語(yǔ)4.concentrateon集中注意力于【典型例句】Whenyouconcentrateonyourwork,youwillfinishitfasterandbetter.當(dāng)你專注于你的工作時(shí),你就會(huì)更快更好地完成它。【詞塊必記】concentrate

v.集中;使集中concentration n.專心,集中concentrated adj.濃縮的,集中的,全力以赴的【知識(shí)拓展】表示“集中精力”的其他短語(yǔ)fix/focusone’sattentionon;beabsorbedin;beburiedin;putone’sheartinto【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasturneddownseveralinvitationsinordertoconcentrate___hispresentwork.

②Insuchnoisysurroundings,hehadtomakea____________(concentrate)efforttofinishthistask.③Designingapicturerequiresyour____________(concentrate).

onconcentratedconcentration句式升級(jí)④Concentratingallhisattentionontheexperiment,hedidn’tnoticethedooropen.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→______________________________________________,hedidn’tnoticethedooropen.

Withallhisattentionconcentratedontheexperiment5.insearchof尋找,搜尋【典型例句】Heandhisparentsallwentoutin

searchofhislostdog.他和父母都出去尋找丟失的狗了。【詞塊必記】(1)inone’ssearchfor 尋找(2)search v.尋找,搜尋

search...for... 在……搜尋……searchfor 尋找【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicesearchedthehouse___thelostjewelry.②Manypeoplewenttosomebigcitiesinsearch__abetterlife.

③Thesearch___themissingmanwasgivenup.

完成句子④Firefighters_______________________________.

消防隊(duì)員在建筑物里搜尋幸存者。forofforsearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors【典型例句】①Thecloseryouare,themoreyouwillsee.你離得越近,看到的就越多。②Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。【句型公式】(1)the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)... 越……越……(2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】完成句子①_________________(你聽(tīng)得越多)toEnglish,_________(就越容易)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.

②____________________(越快越好).

③__________(越長(zhǎng))birdsareexposedtolight,_____________________(它們就會(huì)越活躍)atnight.

④Ourcountryis____________________________(正變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大).

ThemoreyoulistentheeasierThesooner,thebetterThelongerthemoreactivetheyare【備選要點(diǎn)】1.survivev.活下來(lái),幸存【典型例句】Lifeisn’tabouthowtosurvivethestorm;it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存,而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中舞蹈。【詞塊必記】(1)survive+n.(fire/earthquake/accident等) 幸免于,從……生還

surviveon 靠……生存下來(lái)(2)survival n.幸存,生還

survivor n.幸存者【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebeggarsurvived___discardedfoodinthedustbin.②Theplanecrashed,andtherewereno_________(survive).

③Inthethickforest,therewasalittlechanceof_______(survive)ifoneislost.

onsurvivorssurvival【寫作金句】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.人類生活是自然界的一部分,正因?yàn)槿绱?我們生存的唯一的方式就是和自然和諧共生。住處適應(yīng)容納向……提供住處3.determinev.測(cè)定,確定;決心【典型例句】Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthebutterflytodeterminethewaytogo.這兩條信息能夠讓蝴蝶確定前進(jìn)的道路。【詞塊必記】tostudyondetermination句式升級(jí)④Weweredeterminedtocatchupwithhim,sowehadtoworkdayandnight.(adj.短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→________________________________________________________

Determinedtocatchupwithhim,wehadtoworkdayandnight.4.recoverfrom從……恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)【教材原句】WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.(P57)當(dāng)我從震驚中緩過(guò)神來(lái)時(shí),我看著我的相機(jī)。【詞塊必記】(1)recoveroneself 恢復(fù)健康,痊愈;清醒過(guò)來(lái)(2)recovery n.恢復(fù),痊愈;復(fù)興,復(fù)蘇【語(yǔ)境速測(cè)】單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyoungmanwasverystrongandherecovered_____acold.②Theyoungboyhadaquick________(recover)fromhiscold.一句多譯③他恢復(fù)了健康。He_________hishealth.=He______________hisillness.

fromrecoveryrecoveredrecoveredfromStep3強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)It’strue,the_____(old)Iget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.

2.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence___eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.3.(2020·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,_____________

(determine),andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

olderondetermination4.(2020·天津高考)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththe_______(vary)foodchoicesonthemenu.5.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Onegroupwasaskedtoseek___aninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.variousoutⅡ.完成句子1.Withsomanyideasabouthisfuture,hecan’t_____________(集中精力于)hispresentjob.

2.Thebuscrashedintotheriverandmanypolicemenjumpedintotheriver______________________(尋找生還者).

3._______________________(你了解的細(xì)節(jié)越多)aboutthestory,_________________(越害怕)youwillfeel.

4._______________________________(恰恰就在湖中間)theirshipbrokedown.

concentrateoninsearchofthesurvivorsThemoredetailyouknowthemorefrightenedItwasinthemiddleofthelakethat5.Ourschool_________________________________________________(采取有效措施禁止使用)inourcampusinthepastthreemonths.

hastakeneffectivemeasurestobanusingmobilephonesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Thisannualmovement1._______(call)migration.Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureis2.____oftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Everyautumn,3._______(million)ofthesebeautifulinsectsbeginalonganddifficultjourney.Somehowtheymanagetofind4._____(they)waytoCaliforniaorMexico.However,until5._______(recent)nooneknewhowtheydidthis.SomescientistsnowhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisabletotellthetimeofdayandmeasuretheiscalledthatmillionstheirrecentlytodeterminewhenhascrashedagreaterStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2020·江蘇高考閱讀理解B)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在英國(guó),亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始停止使用。后來(lái),亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化,亭又變得流行起來(lái)。2.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards(亭在20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始消失,隨著移動(dòng)的興起,大部分亭被扔到了垃圾場(chǎng))可知,亭在20世紀(jì)80年代不復(fù)使用,是因?yàn)樗鼈冚斀o了新技術(shù)。故選D。【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem可知人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了亭的新用途。再根據(jù)第六段havetakenonalifesavingrole和installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies,以及第七段sawbusinessopportunities可推知亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了變化,因此受到了人們的歡迎。故選C。【知識(shí)拓展】紅色亭在很多人心中,紅色亭(TheRedPhoneBox)是英國(guó)最具代表性的標(biāo)志之一。從誕生初期,經(jīng)六十多年,雖歷次變化,英國(guó)亭一直延續(xù)了其經(jīng)典的外觀和顏色設(shè)計(jì),深得世界各地人民的喜歡。隨著個(gè)人的普及,曾一度被奉為英國(guó)“文化符號(hào)”的紅色亭的使用率大幅降低,有的甚至直接被扔進(jìn)“墓園”里。為拯救這些廢棄的英倫符號(hào),英國(guó)最大的電信公司BT發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)亭”的活動(dòng),只需花費(fèi)1鎊就能“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”一個(gè)亭。微技能點(diǎn)撥提取關(guān)鍵信息破解推理判斷題本文中第3題為推理判斷題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1定位分散信息出處:Para.5:repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthemPara.6:havetakenonalifesavingrole;installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergenciesPara.7:sawbusinessopportunitiesStep2分析闡釋內(nèi)容,抓住關(guān)鍵詞:reappearing,takeonarole,opportunitiesStep3提取要點(diǎn)信息:概括為亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案選__。C語(yǔ)用提能itAdaptedappearedbypopularityantoremovewhichworseandworseasenseofresponsibility③當(dāng)我們意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性的時(shí)候,我們才會(huì)愿意為之盡自己的一份力量。We_______________________forprotectingtheenvironmentwhenwerealizetheimportanceofit.

④我們應(yīng)該改變我們的生活方式,盡量不排放二氧化碳。Weshouldchangeourlifestyles,_________________carbondioxide.

arewillingtodoourpartstryingnottoletoff(2)句式升級(jí)⑤用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句改寫句①。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.

⑥用倒裝句改寫句③。_________________________________________________________________________________________

Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentarewewillingtodoourpartsforit.Aboveall,weshouldtryourbesttocutdownonthepressureoftheenvironmentinordertoliveabetterlife.Yours,LiHua【加固訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”.

1

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

2

Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).

3

Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood