江蘇省無錫市堰橋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnouse now.Heisbusy.A.askinghimcoming B.toaskhimcomingC.askinghimtocome D.toaskhimtocom參考答案：C2.

I’d

like

to

know

________

Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：B3.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bothAandC參考答案：D17.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

–You______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：A略5.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory參考答案：A6.

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What,because

B.What,that

C.That,what

D.That,because參考答案：B7.Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying

參考答案：D略8.Tomaswellashisfriendswho___footballmatches___toschooltoday.Alikes,hasn’tgone

Blikes,haven’tgoneClike,hasn’tgone

Dlike,haven’tgone參考答案：C9.---Doyouunderstandthe_____onthebottleofmedicine?--No.IknowlittleJapanese.That’swhyIaskedhowtotakethemedicine.A.expression

B.instruction

C.instructions

D.description參考答案：C10.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer參考答案：B11.It’sheavy,butIcan________tocarryitupstairs.

A.try

B.attempt

C.succeed

D.manage參考答案：D略12.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣；句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時來表示虛擬語氣。13. Itwasthefirsttime______

I

______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome參考答案：D14._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。與你的同學(xué)相處得好，你會交到更多的好友。根據(jù)語境youwillmakemoregoodfriends可知選D項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查短語辨析15.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B16.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofallyoushouldknowyour_______.A．benefits

B．techniques

C．values D．strengths參考答案：D17.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C二、新的題型18.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofession(職業(yè))thathasbeenhistoricallyunderthecontrolofmen.Eventoday,it'sstilltruethatfewwomenbecomecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat'ssomethingonwww.EngineerGencouraginggirlstochangethepresentsituation.Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatjobchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered."Womenarenotwellrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce.Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegrees(本科文憑)gotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen."MaryMattis,theNationalAcademyofEngineering,says"weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit'satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,sothiswebsiteaimstoincreasetheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering.Ontheotherhand,itwantstomakethemunderstandwhatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingjobyoucanhaveasanengineer.”Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy—thereisalotofscienceandmath,formanygirlsandevenboysthatcanbechallenging.ButMs.MattissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting."It'saboutdesigningthings.It'saboutchangingtheworldforpeople.It'saboutmakingadifference.And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving;youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybecominganengineer.Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget."Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsoemphasizesengineeringjobswhicharerelatedtootherfieldssuchasbio-engineering,sportsengineeringand---believeitornot—chocolateengineering.Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetarget(目標(biāo))agegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographies(自傳)ofsomewell-knownwomenengineers.

TitleWebsite(56)______GirlstoLearnEngineeringPresent(57)_____fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSAThemajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout(58)______,whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers.(59)_____ofthewebsite▲Toincreaseyoungwomen’s(60)_____ofinterestingfieldsinengineering.▲Tomakethemunderstandwhatproductivityand(61)_____thejobofbeingengineerscanbringthem.(62)___________ofbeingengineers▲Itcanbefunandexciting.▲Itcan(63)_____theworldforpeople.▲Youcanmakeagoodliving.▲Youcangeteconomicindependenceby(64)_____anengineer.OtherfieldsconcerningengineeringVariouschancesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering(65)_____tosports,andevenchocolate.參考答案：61.Encourages/Encouraging

62.situation

63.history

64.Purposes/Aims/Goals/Intentions

65.awareness66.excitement

67.Benefits/Advantages

68.change

69.becoming70.related/linked/relevant/attached三、閱讀理解19.Nooneknowswhomadethefirsticecream.SomepeoplethinkthatwatericesandmilkicesmayhavebeenmadebytheChinesebetweenthreethousandandathousandyearsago.Inthattime,thedishreachedIndia.TheIndians,inturn,manyhavepassedonthesecrettotheArabsandPersians.MarcoPolo,anItalianwhotravelledwidelyinthethirteenthcentury,notedthathefoundtheChinesehadlongbeenmakingicesoutoffruitjuicesandmilk.Fromthefourteenthcenturyon,icesbecame

popularfirstinVeniceandthenthroughoutItaly.In1535,whenCatherinedeMedeicisleftItalytomarrythefutureKingHerryIIoffrance,shetookhercookswithher.TheymadedessertstheFrenchhadnevertastedbefore,whichwasicecream.Atfirsticecreamwasaluxury(奢侈品)inFrance.Onlyrichpeoplehadthemoneytobuyit.Then,

in1660,ayoungmanfromSicily,FranciscoProcopio,arrivedinParis.Heopenedashopthatsoldicecreamatpricespeoplecouldafford.Thenhisicecreambecamesopopularthatothershopswere

opened.About1640,KingC