遼寧省沈陽市渾南新區(qū)實驗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering參考答案：B考查動詞不定式作定語。定語從句ｈｅthoughtof修飾先行詞the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ?！久麕燑c睛】不定式作后置定語,與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關(guān)系：１.動賓關(guān)系.常考的一點,即不定式的邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的那個名詞或代詞.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的邏輯賓語就是homework.如果不定式這時是個不及物動詞,那么要在它后面加上相應(yīng)的介詞.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與pen構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系.２.同位關(guān)系.即不定式對它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內(nèi)容進行說明或解釋.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.機會的內(nèi)容就是：去英國.３.主謂關(guān)系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個動作的執(zhí)行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本題考查動詞不定式作定語。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：這是我想起來的解決問題的最好方法。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。2.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes參考答案：C3.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_________everyyear.A.down

B.away

C.out

D.from參考答案：C4.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B5.Aftertheclasswasover，LiPingapologized________theteacher________hiscominglate.A．for;to

B．because;to

C．to;because

D．to;for參考答案：D6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．results參考答案：A7.Havingbeen

onlinegamesforayear,Jackfellbehindothersinhislessons.A.connectedto B.addedto C.addictedto D.relatedto參考答案：C8.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A.toinjure B.tobeinjuredC.injuring D.beinginjured參考答案：D試題分析：考查動名詞做賓語，escapedoing逃脫做…，he和injure、是被動關(guān)系，用動名詞的被動，句意：幸運的是：他沒有在事故中受傷。選D。考點：考查動名詞的被動點評：除了imagine，還有pratise，permit，allow，avoid，postpone等詞后面要接動名詞做賓語。做題的時候，還要考慮用被動式。9.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join

B.joinin

C.takepart

D.takepartin參考答案：A本題考查動詞辨析。此題joinus意為加入我們，和我們一起，后省略了inthewalk。10.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負責(zé)，主管；B.intimeof在……時候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀念。句意：我們慶祝這個特殊的場合是為了紀念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.11.ThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleep_________thatnight

.A.asaresult

Basamatteoffact

Caswell

Dasusual參考答案：D12.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover參考答案：A13.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about參考答案：C14.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother參考答案：B略15.Althoughworkingmothersareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetotheirchildren.

A.determine

B.devote

C.provide

D.spend參考答案：B試題分析：A.determine決定；B.devote奉獻，付出；C.provide提供；D.spend花費，后加名詞時和on搭配。句意：盡管職業(yè)母親們很忙，她們?nèi)匀桓冻鲈S多時間給孩子。devoteoneselftosth/sb“奉獻,付出”，根據(jù)句意和搭配選B.16.--Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.--________.

A.Gladtohearthat

B.Withpleasure

C.ThinknothingofitD.Allright參考答案：C17.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.whom參考答案：CC考查定語從句。先行詞theWorldFoodProgramme在非限制性定語從句作定語，修飾名詞purpose，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C項。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內(nèi)的饑荒。二、新的題型18.GetaThoroughUnderstandingofOneselfInallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.

16

Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendtooverestimate(高估)yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyourreach.

17

It’slikelythatyouthinkitwiseforyourselftostayawayfromtheouterworld.Actually,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneself,youmayaswellkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.Gainacorrectviewofoneself.Youmaylookforwardhopefullytothefuturebutbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,fordreamscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybecourageoustomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyouwheretodirectyourefforts.

18

Self-appreciate.Whetheryoucompareyourselftoatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,yourepresentastateofnature.

19

Ifyouearnestlyadmireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.

20

Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbyreleasingitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorbysharingitwithyourfriendssoastochangeabadmoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleep.Getafullcontrolofone’slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.A.Butitispreciselyoneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.B.Aslongasyouhaveaperfectknowledgeofyourself,therewon’tbedifficultiesyoucan’tovercome.C.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourselfforyourownincompetence.D.Ithasitsownvalue.E.Especiallyifitiswellwithinyourreach,youarejusttooblindtoseeit.F.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.G.Doyourselfafavorwhenyouresisttheattackofillness.參考答案：16.A17.C18.B19.D20.F【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強，通常用祈使句。另外要抓關(guān)鍵詞。20.F分析該段大意已可知，本段主要建議“在你生氣、悲傷勞累時，可通過適當?shù)姆绞綄ψ约汉靡恍保籉.Dooneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.當需要的時候做自己喜歡的。符合該段大意，適合做本段小標題。關(guān)鍵詞doyourselfafavor也是選擇的依據(jù)，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.

“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”

“Really?”

“Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,you’llbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.

Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyateitupintwogulps.

“Doyoufeelanything?”askedthefisherman.

“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.

Theboylayonthegroundandthought.“Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?”Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”56.Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe__________.A.enjoyit

B.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicine

D.wasafoolishboy57.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________.A.buyafishhead