高級(jí)英語寫作-知到答案、智慧樹答案緒論單元測試1、問題：1.Makethechoice(s)thatcanbestanswerthequestion.Whatisareadingjournal?選項(xiàng)：A:Itneedscoherenceandlogic.B:Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.C:Itmustbeconvincing.D:Itisonlyforyourownuse.答案:【Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.;Itisonlyforyourownuse.】21、問題：.Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____1)Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorsA.objectiveB.nostalgicC.humorous選項(xiàng)：A:nostalgicB:humorousC:objective答案:【humorous】3、問題：Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Whatisthenameofthiscourse?選項(xiàng)：A:中級(jí)英語寫作B:高級(jí)英語寫作C:高級(jí)英語語法D:中級(jí)英語語法答案:【高級(jí)英語寫作】5、問題：Translate“plagiarism”intoChinese.選項(xiàng)：A:抄襲B:引用C:借鑒D:致敬答案:【抄襲】第一章單元測試1、問題：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodr選項(xiàng)：A:humorousB:nostalgicC:objective答案:【humorous】2、問題：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences.______ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchins選項(xiàng)：A:ironicB:optimisticC:sentimental答案:【ironic】3、問題：Marktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences.___WhenIstudynow,I’minalabwith50noisycomputers.Whathappenedtothequietchairinacornerwithatableforyourbooks,p選項(xiàng)：A:bitterB:objectiveC:nostalgic答案:【nostalgic】4、問題：Whatisareadingjournal?Theexperienceofdailyreading？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Thereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:notes-writing,free-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第二章單元測試1、問題：RecognizingtheSummary:Forthefollowingparagraphs,choosethesummaryyouthinkisbest.Sociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whHowareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”““SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhen(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,Text&Thought,pp.194-195)選項(xiàng)：A:Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.B:Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.C:AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.D:NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.答案:【Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.】2、問題：Youcouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individualfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe____ofthewhole.選項(xiàng)：A:meansB:meaningC:meanD:meaned答案:【meaning】3、問題：Ifyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof_____inthesummary.選項(xiàng)：A:informB:informationC:informational答案:【information】4、問題：Readthefollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_____,coherentsentenc選項(xiàng)：A:compactB:conciseC:clear答案:【compact;concise;clear】5、問題：ReadthefollowingparagraphThemostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleftoutorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebegins(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,ParagraphPractice,p.125)選項(xiàng)：A:NOTREADB:READ答案:【READ】第三章單元測試1、問題：書籍的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.Legalization:ADebate.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.選項(xiàng)：A:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalization79).B:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall79).C:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(79).D:Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall,79).答案:【Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Legalization79).】2、問題：轉(zhuǎn)引他人作品的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”選項(xiàng)：A:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Isaac38).B:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inIsaac38).C:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).D:“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Treaster38).答案:【“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).】““““3、問題：參考同一作者兩部及以上作品時(shí)，引用一部作品的文內(nèi)引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:RockandRollIsHeretoStay.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.選項(xiàng)：A:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Lester623).B:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(623).C:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Bangs623).D:BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”答案:【BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”】4、問題：書籍的參考文獻(xiàn)格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580ofTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates,2ndcomp選項(xiàng)：A:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.B:Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.Boston:Bedford,2003.D:Roark,JamesL.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.答案:【Roark,JamesL.,etal.TheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.】5、問題：電影的參考文獻(xiàn)格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972filmTheGodfather,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.選項(xiàng)：A:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.B:Coppola,FrancisFord,dir.TheGodfather.Perf.MarionBrandoandAlPacino.Paramount,1972.C:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.D:TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino,1972.答案:【TheGodfather.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.】第四章單元測試1、問題：Whatarethecriteriaforananalyticaltool?翻譯為：分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的工具是什么？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問題：Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-writtenanalysisessay?翻譯為：寫得好的分析文章的主要特點(diǎn)是什么？選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Howdoweusuallyorganizeanddevelopthebodysectionofaliteraryanalysis?翻譯為：我們通常如何組織和發(fā)展文學(xué)分析的身體部分？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問題：Whatarethecommonpitfallsinaliteraryanalysis?翻譯為：文學(xué)分析中常見的陷阱是什么？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Writeaninterpretiveanalysisoftheshortstory“MissBrill”byKatherineMansfield.翻譯為：給凱瑟琳·曼斯菲爾德寫的短篇小說《布里爾小姐》寫篇解讀分析。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第五章單元測試1、問題：Youmayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._____選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】2、問題：Inthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders._____選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】3、問題：Tomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._____選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentare:_____.選項(xiàng)：A:factualdataB:statisticsC:examplesD:personalexperience答案:【factualdata;statistics;examples】5、問題：ReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFranceSinceitsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,"America'stwoen(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworlds'fairs,Disneyiscreditedwith"developingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementpa(Weinstein147).Accordingtoonescholar,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America'smostimportantbeliefs,values,ideals,andsymbols"(Weinstein151).選項(xiàng)：A:readB:notread答案:【read】第六章單元測試1、問題：Readthebeginningofastudent’sproposalessayTheAthleteontheSidelinesIt’smidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgirlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplits—allperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growingsportsforwomeninAmerica.Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshows—football,basketballandbaseball.…Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudent’sfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereaderstotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblem選項(xiàng)：A:notreadB:read答案:【read】2、問題：Inthejustificationpart,you_____youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.選項(xiàng)：A:persuadeB:persuadingC:persuadedD:persuades答案:【persuade】3、問題：Howmanymajorcomponentsdoesaproposalhaveandwhatarethey?翻譯為：一個(gè)提案有多少個(gè)主要組成部分，它們是什么？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Writealltheothernamesforproblem-solutionessays.翻譯為：寫出問題解答論文的所有其他名稱。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Proposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第七章單元測試1、問題：Insideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:_____.選項(xiàng)：A:personalexperienceB:factualdataC:statisticsD:examples答案:【factualdata;statistics;examples】2、問題：Readthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemillionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,it’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificant選項(xiàng)：A:dataB:experiencesC:explanationsD:examples答案:【data】3、問題：Whydoweneedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay?Whatarethecriteriaused?翻譯為：為什么我們需要在辯論論文中評(píng)估證據(jù)？使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是什么？選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Readthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses:A.One-sidedargumentB.Two-sidedargumentTopic:Aperson’sworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedvalues,suchashonour,kindnessandtrust,nolongerseemimportant.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Giventhepowerandinfluenceofthesuperrich,itmightseemasifsocialstatusandmaterialpossessionsarethenewsymbolsofpersonalworth,butineverydaylifeIdonotthinkthisistrue.Itisapparentthatmindulginginalcoholand/ordrugs.Thingslikeowningamansion,drivinganexpensivecarandgettingintoA-listpartiesareexaltedaboveold-fashionedvalues.Ultimately,though,itisthemanyreadersofgossipmagazinesandcelebrityblogswhoreinforcetheseideas.Nevertheless,Idobelievethatintheirday-to-daylivesmostpeoplestillbelieveinvaluessuchashonor,kindnessandtrust.Insomewaymostofuswanttoformlovingfamilies,raiseourchildrentobegoodcitizens,standupforthedowntroddenandprofashionedcriteria.Whenourtrustisabusedorweareunfairlytreated,weseethatasamajorviolationofourrelationshipandwejudgethewrongdoeraccordingly.Inconclusion,Ibelievethereissometruthtfashionedvaluesasameasureofaperson’sworth.Lookingbeyondthetabloids,however,itisapparentthatmostordinarypeoplehavestillpreservedanold-fashionedconscience.選項(xiàng)：A:notreadB:read答案:【read】5、問題：Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_____answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.選項(xiàng)：A:fairB:competitiveC:reasonableD:unreasonable答案:【reasonable】第八章單元測試1、問題：Whatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么樣的證據(jù)可以用來支持你的評(píng)論？選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】2、問題：Inmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意為：世界上大多數(shù)國家的人口正以驚人的速度增長。在貧窮、不發(fā)達(dá)的國家尤其如此。人口過多引起了相當(dāng)多的問題。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問題：Youthdrugabuseisaseriousproblemnowadaysinmanycultures.Notonlyisillegaldruguseontherise,butchildrenasyoungastenyearsoldareexperimentingwithalcoholandtobacco.Thereasonsforth意為：青年吸毒是當(dāng)今許多文化中的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。不僅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十歲以下的孩子也在嘗試煙酒。這種行為的原因尚不清楚，但某些社會(huì)學(xué)家指責(zé)他們的老人所樹立的榜樣。選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】4、問題：Thesedays,manypeopleareafraidofnucleartechnologybecauseofthedangersassociatedwithitsuse.Inmyopinion,althoughitistruethatnuclearweaponsposethegreatestthreattolife,theuseofnuclea意為：這些天來，許多人害怕核技術(shù)，因?yàn)樗褂玫奈ｋU(xiǎn)。我認(rèn)為，盡管核武器對(duì)生命構(gòu)成最大的威脅是正確的，但和平目的使用核技術(shù)也存在一些嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】5、問題：Botharticlesmademequestionhowwedefineourvaluesandmoralityinthispostmodern,technologicallyadvancedworldandpersuadedmeoftheneedforcautioninembracingtechnology.意為：這兩篇文章都讓我懷疑在這個(gè)后現(xiàn)代、技術(shù)先進(jìn)的世界里我們是如何定義我們的價(jià)值觀和道德觀的，并使我相信擁抱技術(shù)需要謹(jǐn)慎。選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第九章單元測試1、問題：Readthebeginningofastudentessayandidentifywhichofthefourorganizationalpatternsthestudentusedinwriting.Class,Mobility,andtheLaiFamilyinThreeSocietiesIn“SocialMobilityinIndustrialSociety”,LipsetandBendixdescribeandexplainmobilityinsocialtermsandgoontoanalyzetheimportanceofmobbeingandstabilityofasociety.Theyseeabalanceineverysocietybetweenthetendencyofthosewhohavewealthandpowertokeepthesethingsforthemselvesandtheirrelativesandthesociety'sneedforn選項(xiàng)：A:TraditionalcomparisonB:Explanationoftheexperience.C:PatternofcontradictionD:Exemplification.答案:【Exemplification.】2、問題：Afteryouhavewrittenyoursummary,whichdemonstrat