河北省石家莊市辰興中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

參考答案：C2.AlthoughXiamenisagorgeouscity,Harrystilldecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_____atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D略3.Thenumberofpeoplewho___

__killedintheAirFrancecrash_______228.A.was;was

B.were;wasC.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：B略4.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance

I’mabletotalkhiminto

.A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit參考答案：C考查同位語從句、動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和指代。爸爸習(xí)慣抽煙喝酒。我沒有機(jī)會(huì)說服他把他們戒掉。There’schanceofsth.／that從句，此種結(jié)構(gòu)用that不用whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句；giveup放棄，getridof除掉；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.由此可知答案為C。5.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Duetohistight

,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.A.status

B.scheduleC.questionnaire

D.quality參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.status地位；B.schedule時(shí)間表；C.questionnaire問卷；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)后句hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.可知，他的日程安排很緊。句意：由于他的日程安排很緊，去年圣誕節(jié)他沒有時(shí)間去看望他的父母。今年圣誕節(jié)他決定取消所有的約會(huì)去陪他的父母。故選B。7.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome參考答案：A8.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins參考答案：D9.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。10.Thefactisthatthereisonlyonecorrectanswertothisquestion.EitheryouorI_____wrong...A.am

B.is

C.are

D.havebeen參考答案：A2.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B略12.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B..setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D解析：setaside意為“留出”；setfree意為“釋放”；setoff意為“出發(fā)、引起”；setout意為“出發(fā)、準(zhǔn)備（做某事）”。13.——Isn’tittimeyouwenttobed,Mike?——I________paintingallafternoon,soIhavetofinishmyhomeworknow.A.waspracticing

B.havepracticed

C.havebeenpracticing

D.hadpracticed參考答案：A14.Susan,______universitystudentfromEurope,teachesme_______artinhersparetime.A.a,

/

B.a,the

C.an,the

D.an,

/參考答案：A15.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where參考答案：A16.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out參考答案：【答案】略17.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨(dú)立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,liesontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeople,whooncelivedaroundthelakeand76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,havelongremainedasecret.Recently,however,scientists77.______(take)partinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound78.______1000-year-oldtemplebeneaththewater.

Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscoveredabuildingthatscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemple79.____(build)bythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraising80._______(value)materialsfromthesitelaterthisweek81.______badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans."Thescientistshavenotyethadthechancetostudythematerials82._______(careful),"saidtheproject83.____(found),JohnAubi."Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecausetheyaresimilar84.______thosefoundelsewhere."Sofar,they85._______(make)morethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,theyhavebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,startinglaterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.參考答案：76.whose77.taking78.a79.built80.valuable81.unless82.carefully83.founder84.to85.havemade78.a.考查冠詞。此處修飾單數(shù)名詞temple，指一座一千年的廟宇，故填a.79.built.考查過去分詞。句中atemple和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)bythepeople也可知，指廟宇被建。此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填built.80.valuable.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞materials，指貴重的材料，故填形容詞valuable.81.unless.考查連詞。句意：這周以后這個(gè)工程的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者希望從這個(gè)地方把貴重材料運(yùn)上去，除非壞天氣改變他們的計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意填unless.82.carefully.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞study用副詞，指仔細(xì)研究材料，故填carefully.83.founder.考查名詞。此處指項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)辦人，與上文的leader意思一致，故填名詞founder.84.to.考查固定短語。besimilarto“與…相似”是固定短語，故填to.85.havemade.考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語Sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填havemade.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第77小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中take的主語和句子的主語scientists一致，是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語修飾scientists，故填taking.79小題考查過去分詞。句中atemple和動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)bythepeople也可知，指廟宇被建。此處用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填built.85小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語Sofar和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故填havemade.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第83小題考查名詞。此處指項(xiàng)目的創(chuàng)辦人，與上文的leader意思一致，故填名詞founder.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第80小題考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞materials，指貴重的材料，故填形容詞valuable.82小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞study用副詞，指仔細(xì)研究材料，故填carefully.

如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。76小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是ancientpeople，定語從句是76._______culturewasthoughttobehighlydeveloped,先行詞在定語從句中做定語修飾culture，指他們的文化，故填whose.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)龋l(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解19.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry,Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayifshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn''tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe''dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletterfoldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Shehadgivenmeananswerinawayshechose.M