UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND過基礎·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養體能過基礎·晨讀晚練(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．hybridn.________________2．tacklevt.

________________3．crisisn．(pl.crises)

________________4．yieldn.

________________vt.________________

5．characteristicn.________________adj.

________________6．conventionaladj.

________________7．celebrityn.

________________雜交植(動)物；合成物；混合動力車解決(難題)；應付(局面)；處理危機；危急關頭產量；產出出產(作物)；產生(收益、效益等)特征；特點；品質典型的；獨特的傳統的；習慣的名望；名譽；名人；名流8．grainn.

________________9．bombn.

________________vt.________________10．tunneln.

________________11．wheatn.

________________12．flavourn.

________________13．fertilisern.

________________14．pesticiden.

________________15．bacteriumn.

________________16．groceryn.

________________谷物；谷粒；顆粒炸彈轟炸；對……投炸彈地下通道；地道；隧道小麥；小麥籽味道；特點；特色肥料殺蟲劑；除害藥物細菌食品雜貨店；[pl.]食品雜貨Ⅱ.寫其形1．________n．不足；缺少；短缺2．________vt.(通常經過努力)獲得；得到3．________vt.克服；解決；戰勝4．________vt.包括；包含；由……組成5．________n．閑暇；休閑；空閑6．________n．泥土；土壤；國土；領土7．________adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮的8．________adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的shortageattainleisuresoilurbanwidespread9．__________n．礦物；礦物質10.__________n．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統的11.__________n．根；根莖；根部；根源12.__________n．方面；層面13.__________n．貧窮；貧困14.__________

vt.使增長；使興旺n．增長；提高；激勵15.__________vt.產生；引起mineralalternativerootaspectpovertyboostgenerate核心單詞練通1．Itis________(完全必要的)thatyouhaverelatedprofessionalknowledge,oryouwon'tbegivenachancetoapplyfortheposition.2.I'mafraidIhaven'tfully________(領會)whatyousaid.Canyouexplainyouropinionagain?3．Inorderto________(增加)myknowledgeofTianjin，suchasitshistory，traditionandfood，IspendeverysparemomentIhaveinthelibrary.4．Toreducepollutionandproducehealthyfood,somefarmershaveturnedto________(有機的)farming.5．Itis________(估計)thatthestubbornboycan'tfindanappropriatewaytogetoutofthetrap.6．YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh________(產量)in1973.essentialdigestedexpandorganicestimatedoutput拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于→________adj.忠實的；深愛的→________n．把……獻(給)；把……專用于；奉獻；忠誠2．convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→_________adj.令人信服的→________

adj.堅信不疑的3．assumev．假定；假設；認為→_________

n．假定；設定；(責任的)承擔；

(權利的)獲得4．consumev．消耗，耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)

→___________n.消耗；消耗量；消費5．realadj.真實的→________v．實現→________

n．現實；實際情況；事實devoteddevotionconvincingconvincedassumptionconsumptionrealisereality6．saltn．鹽→________adj.含鹽的；咸的7．nutritionn．營養；滋養→________adj.有營養的；營養豐富的→_________adj.營養(物)的8．deepadj.深的→________vt.加深→________

n．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)9．entireadj.全部的，完全的→________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地10．chemicaladj.與化學有關的；化學的

n．化學制品；化學品→________n．化學11．extendvt.伸開；展開；延伸→________n．擴建部分；擴大；電話分機saltynutritiousnutritionaldeependepthentirelychemistryextensionⅡ.用準用活1．①Bethune,a________friendofChinese,________hislifetohelpingChinese.(devote)②ThefirsttimeIheardofher,Iwasmovedbyher________(devote)toservingpeopleheartandsoul.2．Don't________thatyouareaprincessandstoplivingin_________anymore.(assume)3．Bycontrast,________inthedevelopedcountries________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)devoteddevoteddevotionassumeassumptionsconsumersconsume4．Ifyoustudy________，youwillwitnessthrilling________reactionsinexperiments.(chemical)5．①Thesmalllakerangesfromfivetofourteenfeetin________(deep).②[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Asabusinesswoman,Icare________(deep)aboutmycustomers.6．His________wordsfinally________me,andIwas________thathewasinnocent.(convince)chemistrychemicaldepthdeeplyconvincingconvincedconvinced(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

把……用于；獻身；致力；專心2．________________

包括；包含；由……組成(或構成)3．________________

在內心深處；本質上；實際上4．________________

田間工作5．________________

……的一個問題6．________________

相應地；轉而；依次；輪流7．________________

例如；比如8．________________

完全沒有，遠不及9．________________

關注10.________________

富于；有豐富的……devote...todeepdownworkthelandamatterof...inturnforinstancenowherenearfocusonberichinⅡ.用準用活選用左欄短語填空1．Ourclass_____________30boysand25girls，allofwhomdemonstraterespecttoteachers.2．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspokeoftheirownstories________．3．Letyourchildmakesmalldecisionsforhimself.___________，

allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewantstowearattheweekend.4．__________，itishumanswhoshouldtaketheresponsibilityfornaturaldisasters.inturnForinstanceDeepdown·會積累聯想拓展·1．含-th詞尾的名詞①depth深度②width寬度③length長度④truth真理⑤growth成長⑥warmth溫暖2．“-y”后綴常見形容詞聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的3．“in＋名詞”短語小結①inreturn作為報答；回報②inturn依次；反過來③insurprise吃驚地④inneed缺乏；急需⑤intime及時；遲早⑥inshock吃驚WhatimpressesmemostisthatItisestimatedthatGiventhattherewaslittletimeleft過重難·解惑釋疑1.devotevt.把……獻(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)(1)devote...to...

把……奉獻給……；專注于……devoteoneselfto

致力于；獻身于(2)devotedadj.

忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto

專心于；致力于(3)devotionn.

奉獻；獻身；忠誠[佳句]

IstillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimprovingmyoralEnglishandwritingskills.[浙江卷6月寫作]我仍然記得你為提高我的英語口語和寫作能力所做的努力。[指津]

devote...to...中的to是介詞，其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。[練透]——單句語法填空①________(devote)toattainingadoctor'sdegree，hesparesnoefforttostudyeveryday.②Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromher________(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.[寫美]——一句多譯[2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達]我最崇拜的人是我的英語老師，他致力于教學。③ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher________________．(過去分詞短語作定語)④ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher___________________________________．(定語從句)Devoteddevotiondevotedtohisteachingwho/thatdevoteshimselftohisteaching2.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服(1)convincesb.ofsth.

使某人信服……convincesb.todosth.

說服某人做某事convincesb.that...

使某人確信……(2)convincedadj.

確信的，深信的beconvincedof/that...

確信……(3)convincingadj.

有說服力的；令人信服的[佳句]

Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個好女兒甚至比做一個好學生更重要。[近義]

persuade,ensureconvincedconvincingConvincedthatyouradvicewillcontributetoourgoodperformance3.alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統的(1)analternativeto

……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.可供選擇地[佳句]

Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebuttochoosesomecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternativetofossilfuel.為了減少污染，我們人類別無選擇，只能選擇一些清潔的資源。

例如，太陽能是化石燃料的替代品。[指津]

“別無選擇只好做……”的表達形式：①havenochoicebuttodosth.②can'tdosth.butdosth.tofacealternative[練透]——單句語法填空①Wemakean__________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnupatthepartyandismakingpreparations.②________(assume)thatIamchosentobeavolunteeratBeijingWinterOlympicGames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.[寫美]——應用文佳句③人們認為，喝中國茶不僅可以提神，還可以增強我們的記憶力。________________notonlycandrinkingChinesetearefreshourselvesbutalsoitcanstrengthenourmemory.assumptionAssumingItisassumedthat5.inturn相應地；轉而；依次；輪流(1)inone'sturn

輪到某人；接著(2)byturns 輪流；交替地(3)taketurnstodosth. 輪流做某事(4)Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事(5)Itturns/turnedoutthat...結果是……[佳句]

Itturnedoutthatthechildren'seffortspaidoffwhenthepopcornwassoldoutquickly.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續寫]結果爆米花很快售光，孩子們的努力取得了回報。intocareinturn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothem6.句型公式：giventhat...引導條件狀語從句GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy，onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.鑒于袁隆平的雜交水稻品種已經讓他變得相當富有，有的人可能認為，他會退休過一種休閑的生活。giventhat作連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“假如；考慮到；既然”。(1)giventhat...＝considering...只要，考慮到，引導條件狀語從句(2)supposing(that)假設；如果assuming(that) 假使aslongas 只要[佳句]

Giventhatthere'snowover$1.3trillioninstudentloansonthebooks,it'sprettyclearthatmanystudentsarefarfromsensible.考慮到目前賬面上學生貸款的數額超過萬億美元，很顯然許多學生是不夠理智的。[練透]——單句語法填空①

__________(consider)thehighquality,ourpriceisveryreasonable.②________(give)thatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestival，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.[寫美]——一句多譯只要你聽醫生的話，照他/她說的去做，你很快就會好起來的。③___________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.④_______________________________________anddoashe/shetellsyou,you'llgetbettersoon.ConsideringGivenAslongasyoulistentothedoctorGiventhat/Supposingthatyoulistentothedoctor7.句型公式：what引導主語從句However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，最讓他擔心的是，農民常常收成不好，有時甚至嚴重缺乏食物。what引導主語從句，

whatconcernedhimmost為該句的主語，

what在主語從句中常作主語、賓語或表語。[佳句]

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.這就是他們稱為鹽湖城的地方。[練透]——單句語法填空①________mademesurprisedwasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.②[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ語法填空]________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.[寫美]——應用文佳句③老師的話讓我想起了“有志者，事竟成”這句著名的諺語。__________________________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”WhatWhatWhattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeofentirelynutritiousrealityeducation4．[2021·浙江6月卷]LeslieNielsen's________(devote)toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.5．Toworkouttheproblemofwater________(short)atpresent,wecantrytoprocessthe________(salt)water.6．Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwiththe________(deep)ofherknowledge.devotionshortagesaltydepthexpandingovercameboostingadjusting(should)getassumingofonthanWhatenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatlyitisestimatedthatThoughhehasachievedhisgoal，hestill③________________________(致力于水稻研究事業)soastofeedmorepeopleintheworld.YuanLongpinghasmadesuchgreatcontributionstomankindthatheisrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.Allinall，wemustlearnfromthisgreatscientist④____________________________(為了更好地為祖國服務)whenwegrowup.devoteshimselftoresearchonrice