上海高考高頻詞（根據2021~2023各區二模卷及高考真題卷中11選10及完型填空整理）序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻1abandon離，分開；去除”12absence33absencefrom14absolute15absorb16abusive27詞根tract表示“拖，拉”abstract18attract59contract1distract3distractedby1distraction3aboveall2academic4accordingto3accordingly1詞根cap,cept,ceiv表示“把握；抓?。荒萌　盿ccept3capability1capable2capacity3capture1escape5incapability1concept2deceive1exception1exceptional1exceptionally1perceive2perception1recapture1withoutexception1wellperceived1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻詞根cede,cess,ceed，gress（行走，前進）access3accessibility1accessible4excessive1ancestor1inaccessible140aggression141aggressive342aggressiveness143proceed144process545processed246procedures247progress148progressive249success3successive1necessarily3necessary2necessity2needlessly1unnecessarily1unnecessary2詞根ple（圓acplish1pletely1plete1pletion1implement3plentiful2詞根count，表示“數”count1countfor1counter1account1accountfor1onaccountof1onnoaccount1accountable1discount1encounter1accumulation1accurate2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻acknowledge2accustomed2customs1achieve1achievement2achievable1unachievable1詞根quir，表示“詢問，尋找，得到，取得”acquire1enquire1inquireabout1require2requirement1詞根act,ag表示“動作”actout1action1activate1activity1actually1agenda1reaction2inactive1interaction3adapt3adaptto1adaptable3adaptation1詞根dict表示“說”addicted1addiction1contradict1predict5predictable5predictably1prediction4predictor1add1addition1additional2additionally3address4adequate1adequately1詞根just表示“法律，權利”adjust1justice2justify5序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻admire1詞根mit,miss表示“發送”admit2admission1dismiss1mission2mitment2mit4emit1emission2submit2submission1transmit1transmission1adolescent1adopt1adulthood1advanced3advancement1advantage1disadvantage2takeadvantageof2詞根ver表示“彎曲，轉向”advertise2advertiser1controversy1conversation1convert1diverse1diversity2biodiversity1reverse4universalassumptions1advocate2詞根fact,fect表示“做,使具有某種性質的”affect2affectionately1effect2effective4effectiveness1efficiency4inefficient1facilitate3factor24manufacturer2asamatteroffact1feasible1infectious1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻affordability1unaffordable1afterall2agreeable1agreement1agriculture1aheadoftime1aim1aimoriented1aimat1alarming2alert41allround1詞根alter表示“改變，改動”alter1alternate1alternative6ambition1ambitious2amount1amused2analyze1ancient2anchor1announce3annoy4anticipate1anticipation1anxiety2anxious1apparent1appeal2appealing3appearance1appetite2appliance1200application2201apply3202applyfor2203applyto1204approach5205appropriate2206appropriately1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻207詞根prov表示“證明，approval2208approve1209disapproval1210disapproveof1211disprove1212hardtoprove1213improve6214improvement1215prove1216architect1217architecture1218arguewith1219argument3220arisefrom2221armedwith1222arouse1223arrangement1224arrangefor1225artificial3226asaresult1227asaresultof1228asarule1229asawhole12301231ashamed1232assembly1233assess8234assessment4235assign2236詞根sist表示“站立，布置到位”assist2237assistance1238consistof1239consistent1240consistence1241persist1242resist2243resistance1244associate2245association3246assume6247詞根sure表示“確信”assure1248ensure12492250astronomical1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻2511252atdawn1253atrandom2254atthatpoint1255atthebackof1256atthemercyof1257atmosphere1258詞根tach,tack桿，棒”attachmoreimportance1259attach1260attachment3261attack4262詞根tain表示“持有,抓住,保持”attain1263attainable1264contain3265entertaining1266maintain2267obtain1268sustain2269sustainable4270詞根temp表示“嘗試，催促”attempt1271tempt2272temptation1273詞根tend，tent/s表示“延伸，延展”attend1274attention4275attentive2276extend3277extension1278extensive3279extensively2280extent1281intended2282intention3283intentionally1284naturaltendency1285pretend1286tendency1287tosomeextent1288unintended1289attitude1290authoritative1291authorized1292automated詞綴auto表示“自動的”2293automatically2294automation1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻295available6296average3297avoidance1298avoid3299awardee1award1awareof1awareness2awe1bacteria1balance7barely4barrier1based1baseline1basis3behavior5behavioral1belonging1bend1beneficial3benefit4biological2blindly1block1blow2boastof1boastabout1boast1boom2boost1bother3bound表示“束縛”boundary1bound1earthbound1brainstorming1brand1breakout1breakup1breakdown3breakthrough1breakthrough2bridgewith1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻brief2briefly1brilliant1bringabout2broadly1browser1bump1burden3bury1burst1byallmeans1byparison1bycontrast3bymeansof1calculate11callfor1calmly1campaign1candidate1career1詞根case表示“偶然；發生”case1casually112inmostcases11occasion1occasional2occasionally1showcase1詞根cast表示“投射”castout1forecast1forecaster1category1cause2causemoretrouble1詞根cau表示“小心”caution3cautious2cautiously1ceremony1challenge4challenging3序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻character1characteristics1charge1charming2詞根pos表示“位置”chiefposition1position1pose2position1deposit4expose4exposeto1exposure1impose3oppose1opposedto1opposite5opposition1positive5positively1400proposal1401propose4402purpose2403purposeful1404purposefully2405onpurpose1406suppose1407詞根circ,cycl表示“圓，循環”circular1408circumstance1409recycle1410circulate1411circulation1412civil1413claim2414clarify1415classifier1416classify1417clearup1418clear1419coexist2420exist1421existence1422existent1423詞根cogn表示“認知”cognitive2424recognition3425recognize3426unrecognizable1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻427coincide前綴示“一起，共同”1428coincidence2429coincidentally1430collapse2431collect2432collective2433collectively1434colonial1435bination2436bine2437eabout1438eout1439eoff1440fort前綴co,col,,con,表示“一起，共同”1441mand3442mercial1443mercialize1444詞根muni表示“公共的”municate2445munication1446municator1447mutual2448parable1449pare4450parewith1451parison1452pete4453plainto1454plaint2455plex1456plexity2457plicated1458prehensively1459pulsory4460conceal5461concern2462concerned2463concerning1464conclude1465conclusion2466concrete1467condition3468conduct2469conduction1470confirm4471conflict5序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻472confuse前綴co,col,,con,表示“一起，共同”1473connect1474connection5475consciously1476unconscious1477consequence2478consequently4479considerable3480considerably3481considerate1482consider2483constant3484constantly2485constitute1486consult1487consume2488consumer1489consumption3490contact2491詞根tempor表示“時間”contemporary1492temporarily2493temporary3494content前綴co,col,,con,表示“一起，共同”5495contentwith1496contestant1497continuation1498continue3499discontinue1contrarily1contrary1contraryto1contribute2contributeto2contribution3contributor2conventional2convince3unconvinced1cooperate2cooperation2cooperative1cooperator1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻cornered1詞根cord表示“心臟”courage1courageous2discourage1discouraged3encouragement3crash1crazily1詞根cred表示“相信”credible1incredible2incredibly2criminal1詞根crit表示“評判”criterion1critical2critically3criticize2crossover1crucial3cruelty2cultivation1curious2curiousabout2currency1cutoff2cutdown1cutdown1damage2data1dateback1deadline1debt1decay前綴de，表示“分離；破壞；向下”1decent1declaration1declare2decline3decode1decorate2decrease2definitely2define1welldefined1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻deforest前綴de，表示“分離；破壞；向下”1delay1delegate2delegation1delete2deliberate3deliberately5delicate2delicately1deeprooted1delighted4delightedwith1demanding2demand4demonstrate1deny1densely1density1deprive前綴de，表示“分離；破壞；向下”1depth1describe4description2deserting2desirability1desirable1desire1desperate3destination1destructive3detail3detect2detective1determination2determine4devote2devotion1dieout1dieoff1digest2digital1diligent1direction1disappearance1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻disappointed開，朝不同方向”1600disappointingly1601disappointment1602discipline1603discover4604uncover2605discrimination1606dishonesty1607disorder2608disproportionate1609disproportionately1610proportion2611distance2612distant1613詞根tinct，ting表示“有刺的,獨特的”distinct1614distinction4616distinguish1617distress2618distressing1619distribute5620distribution2621disturbance2622disturbing2623詞根view,vis表示“看，視野”division1624envision1625invisible4626supervise3627supervisor2628visual3629visualize1630review7631view2632dizzy1633doawaywith1634document2635dowith1636詞根dom表示“家，主人”domestic1637dominant2638dominate6序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻639donation1640donator1641doubtful2642doubtfully1643doubt1644dramatic2645dramatically3646drill26471648詞根dur表示“忍耐，持久”durability1649endurance2650endure1651enduring1652dump2653dynamic2654dynamics1655earnestly1656easytospot1657economic2658economical1659economically4660economy2661uneconomic1662edge3663effort1664element1665eliminate3666embarrassed前綴em,en表示“使能夠做”或“包括在里面”，“進入”2667embarrassedabout1668embarrassing2669embedded1670emerge5671emergent1672emerging1673詞根mot,mob,mov表示“移動”emotion4674emotional4675mobility1676motion2677motivate4678motivation4679motivational1680motive1681movement1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻682詞根mot,mob,mov表示“移動”promote7683promotion3684promotional2685remove4686remote1687remotely1688emphasis前綴em,en表示“使能夠做”或“包括在里面”，“進入”1689emphasize3690詞根ploy表示“計謀、策略、手段”employ2691employee1692employment2693unemployed1694empower1695enable1696enclose1697endless1698energetic1699energy2engage1engaged1engagedin2engagement1enhance5enlarge1enormous1enthusiasm1enthusiastic2entirely2entitle2enveloped1envy1environment1environmental2environmentally1詞根equ表示“平等的”equal2equality1equally1equator1equivalent4equivalentto1equivalently2essential3essentially2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻establish3estimate3underestimate3estimation1evaluate2value21eventhough1evenly1event2eventually3evidence4詞根volv表示“卷，轉動，旋轉”evolution1evolutionary1evolve5involve2revolution2revolutionary1exaggerate1examination1examine2exchange前綴ex表示“出，向外”4exclude1exclusive1exclusively2execute1exhausted1exhaustible1exhibit1expand3expansion2expansive1expect3expectation2unexpected2expense1experience5experienced3experiment1experimental1explain3explanation3序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻explode前綴ex表示“出，向外”1exploit4exploration2explorer1explore1external2extra1extrafamilial1extragenetic1extralegal1extremely1extreme2eyecatching1fade4faint3fair2fairness1falsely1familiarwith1familiarize1fancy1fantastic1fantastically1fantasy1fascinatedby1fascinating1fashion1fashionable1faulty1favor2favorite1fear1feature5800fedup1801feedback2802fallbehind2803feminine1804festive1805flexibility1806flexible1807fiction1808fictional1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻809figure6810figureout1811finance1812fixup1813flavor1814focus2815focuson1816unfocused1817forfearof1818forinstance3819forbid3820force5821forgetfulness1822forgivable1823forgive2824詞根form表示“形式，形狀”formalize1825formation1826form2827former1828informally1829inform3830reform1831transform1832transformation2833transformative1834uniformly1835wellinformed1836forward2837foundation2838frequent1839frequently3840frightened1841frustrating1842fulfill2843fullness1844function6845functional1846functionally1847詞根fund表示“基礎”fund1848fundamental1849fundamentally4850furnish1851furthermore3序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻852gain3853gap3854gather18551857詞根gen表示“種類，種族，出生”generalize1858generally1859generate4860generation1861generosity1862generous3863generously1864genuine1865genuinely1866gesture1867getawaywith2868giveaway2869giveoff2870giveout1871global1872goaway1873goalongwith1874government1875grab1876graceful1877gradually3878grant2879gratitude1880greed1881groundbreaking1882guarantee2883guidance2884guide2885guilt1886詞根hab表示“保持,停留”habit3887habitable1888habitat1889habitual1890habitually1891handle1892hand1893handwriting1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻894harmful1895harmony1896harsh1897hatred1898hazard1899heading1900healing1901heat1902height1903heighten2904highlight3905highly1906hesitant1907hesitation2908holdonto1909holdup2910hollow1911honor2912host1913housed1914hug1915humbly1916詞根iden表示“相同的”identical2917identification1918identify7919identity1920ignorance2921ignorant1922ignore6923illegal1924illustrate1925詞根imag表示“模仿，復制；圖像”2926imaginable1927imaginary1928imagination1929imaginative1930immediate前綴im表示“否定或進入：1931immediately1932詞根migr表示“移動”immigrant1933migrate1934impact5935impatiently1936imperfect1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻937impersonal前綴im表示“否定或進入：19381939impolitely1940improper1941詞根sens表示“感覺，感受”1942monsense1943extrasensory1944insensible1945nonsense2946senseless1947sensible2948sensibly1949sensitive6950inaddition8951inadditionto3952inadvance195319541955inbinationwith1956inparison1957incontrast39583959ingeneral19601961396219631964inotherwords4965inperson1966inpractice1967inprinciple1968inpublic1969inreality3970inreturn297119721973inthehopeof19741975intheotherhand1976197719783979inwantof1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻980inaccurately前綴in表示“否定或進入：1981inadequate1982incidentally1983include1984including1985inclusive1986inconsiderately1987increase1988increasing2989increasingly3990independent3991independently3992indicate6993indication1994individual4995individuality1996industrial1997industry1998inevitable1999inevitably2詞根fer表示“承受，攜帶，帶出”differfertile2offer3preferable1preference3reference1refer3suffer3sufferer1transfer5inferior前綴in表示“否定或進入”1influence4influencer1initial2initially2initiate1initiative3injury1innocent1innovate1innovation3innovative3序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻insecure前綴in表示“否定或進入”1insightful1inspiration1inspire1inspiring2instant1instantly2instinct2instinctive1instruct4instruction2instructive2insufficient2insult1insurance1integrate3integrity1intellectual3intelligence4intelligent1intensify1intension1intensity1intensive1intensively1interchangeably前綴inter表示“互相”1interdependence1internalize2interpret1interrupt2interruption1interval1intervene1intervention1introduce4invest前綴in表示“否定或進入”2investigate1investigation1investment1investor1involuntary1voluntary1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻isolate3isolation1isolationfrom13jealous1joblessness1jointly1judge1judgingby1keepup1kneel1knockout233lasting1launch11leadership1leading111legend1length1lengthen1lessen11leveloff11license21likelihood1likewise1詞根lim表示“界限”3limitation2limited3limitless11詞根liter表示“文字”literacy1literally1literary22locate1location2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻1logically11lookover11loseweight1loseheart1111loyalty1major1majority2makelesseffort1makeoff1makeup2makeupfor1manmade1manage3manually1marketdriven1marking1remark1remarkable1marvelous2mass1massive2massively1material1matter1mature3means2meaningful2meanwhile7measurable1measure2mechanical2mechanically1medication1memorial1memory2mental2mentally1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻mindless1remind4singleminded1mention1merely1mess1messup1mineral2“小的，少的”minimize2minimum1administer1minor1minority1mirror1miserably前綴mis表示“否定”1misinterpretation1misleading1missout1mix1mixture1詞根mod表示“方法，方式，模式；使適應”acmodate2model1moderate2moderately1modern1modernization1mode1modesty1modify5monitor3moral1moreover6mount3multicultural前綴multi表示“多樣的”1multifunctional1multiple2muscle1mystery1mysterious1narrowly1native1natural1naturally4序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻詞根neg表示“否定”negative1negatively1neglect3negotiate3neighborhood1neighbouring1nervous1nervousness2neutralize1nevertheless3nobetterthan11nomorethan1noworsethan1nominate1normal1notably1notice1notification1詞根nutr表示“養育；營養”nutrient1nutrition2nutritional1詞根ject表示“投射；增長”inject1object前綴ob表示“相反，在…前面”2objectto1objection2objective4project3reject2subject4subjectto2subjective1subjectively1詞根serv表示“保護；保留；保持”observation2observe1preservation1preserve3reserve3unreservedly1serve2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻obey前綴ob表示“相反，在…前面”1obligation1obsess1obstacle1obvious1occupy2oldfashioned1onaverage1onbehalfof1onduty1onguard1ononehand1onthecontrary4ontheotherhand11onthewhole11onesided1operate1operation1opponent1optimism3optimistic1optimistically1option3optional4orelse1ordinarily1ordinary2organization1organize3organizer1詞根ori表示“開始”origin3original4originality1originally1originate1otherwise6outofstock1oute前綴out表示“超出，超過”1outdated2outgoing1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻outpace前綴out表示“超出，超過”1pace1outperform1perform2performance4outstanding1outstep1overall在正上方，超過”1overe1overemphasize1overlook4overtake2overthink1owe1owingto1pain1painful2parallel4詞根part表示“部分”apart1depart1partial2participate1particular1particularly3partly1partner3詞根pass表示“受難，忍受；通行”pass2passage1passionately1passive1passively1patent1patientwith1pattern3payment1payoff1peak1peculiar2perfect1periodic1permanent1permanently1perseverance1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻personal1personality1personalize1personally2persuade2pessimistic1petowner1petless1phase2philosophical1詞根physi表示“身體的；物理的”physical7physically1physician1physiological2pile1pioneer1pleasant1pleased1pleasure1plot1plunge1point2polish1politically1politics1詞根popul表示“普通人”popularity3popularize2population2portray1poster2postponement1potentialpotentially3power3powerful2powerless1practical1practicality1practice4praising1precise1precisely2prejudice1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻preparation前綴pre表示“提前，之前”2prepare2present3presentation2詞根press表示“按壓”press2pressure4depressed2depression2express3expression4impress3impression1impressive1prevent前綴pre表示“提前，之前”2prevention1previous1previously4prey2詞根prim,prin表示“主要的”primitive1principal1principle1print2詞根prior表示“之前的”priorto1prioritize1priority2privacy2privately1problematic1produce前綴pro表示“前，行進”3producer1product1production4productive1productivity2professional1professionally2profession1profitgenerating1profitable4profit1prohibit2proofreading1protest1序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻psychological2psychologically1publication1publicize2pulldown1pull1purchase1pursue3pursuit2push1putaway1putupwith2puzzled2puzzle2qualifyfor1quality4quantity1quit2quote2runout1random3range3rapid1rapidly1readability1readily2ready1readyfor1realistic2realization2realize1rebel1recipe1remend3remendation1record4recover1redirect1reduce7reflect2refreshing1refugee1refund2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻refuse3regard2regardlessof1register1regular1regulation3regulator1rehearsal1詞根rely，relat表示“依靠，依賴：relate2related3relationship1relative3relatively2relay1relevant3relevantto1reliability1reliable4reliably1reliance1relyon1unreliable2irrelevant1relief前綴re表示“用于加強語氣，重新，再次，回到，反向”1relieve2reluctance1reluctant1remain1renew1repeatedly1replace3replacement1represent7reproduce1reputation4reputational2request2rescue1research3researcher2序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻resemblance前綴re表示“用于加強語氣，重新，再次，回到，反向”1resemble2resolve1resource6詞根spons表示“宣誓，做禮拜”respond4response2responsibility5responsible1responsiblefor1responsive1restart3restore4restrict4restriction1restrictive1resultfrom2resultin3retire1reveal3revive1rewarding1reward3reweave1rhythm1ridiculous1rigid1risk2risktaking1risky1rival1robbing1rough1roughly2route3routine2runacross1runout2sacred1sacrifice4safetolearn1satisfaction1satisfy4序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻scale1scarce1scarcely2scare1scene2schedule2scheme1scholar1scientificevidence1sculpture1search1seasonal1secure1security13seekout1seemingly2select1selfcentered1selfdestructing1selfrelying1selfish12seniormanagement1seniors1separate4separately1serious1seriousabout1seriously2session1setaside11121setting1settlefor1settledown1shave1shift4序號詞根高頻詞前綴中文釋義詞頻shock1shocked1shockedat1shortof1shoutat1showoff1shrink2詞根sign表示“標記，標志”significance3significantly2significant4signal4similar3similarity4similarly1simplify4simply1sincerely1skillf