附加疑問句附加疑問句是附加在陳述句之后的一個簡短問句，對陳述句所敘述的事實或觀點提出疑問。一、附加疑問句的主語一般來說，附加疑問句的主語要與前面陳述句的主語保持一致。但需注意下列幾點：1.如果陳述句的主語是that,this,those,these，附加疑問句的主語要用it或they。如：Thatwasabigsurprise,wasn'tit?Thesearethepeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheirnation,aren'tthey?2.如果陳述句的主語是表示人的不定代詞，如anyone,someone,everyone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等，附加疑問句的主語在正式語體中常用he，在非正式語體中往往用they。Everyoneknowswhathehastodo,doesn'the?NobodyphonedwhileIwasout,didthey?3.如果陳述句的主語是表示物的不定代詞，如anything,nothing,something,everything等，附加疑問句的主語用it。Anythingwouldbebetterthanstayingathome,wouldn'tit?4.如果陳述句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句，附加疑問句的主語用it。如：Climbingamountainisachallengeformostpeople,isn'tit?WhatIhaveforgottenisthatIhavesomeclothestowash,isn'tit?5.Let's與Letus/me后的附加疑問句的主語不同。如：Let'sgotheretomorrow,shallwe?Letus/mehavealookatyournewhouse,willyou?6.陳述句如果是存現句，附加疑問句的主語用there。如：Thereareafewthingsweneedtodiscuss,aren'tthere?二、附加疑問句的助動詞1.在含Iam的陳述句之后，附加疑問句的助動詞用aren't。如：Iamintimeforthetrain,aren'tI?2.陳述句中的have作“有”講時，附加疑問句中的助動詞既可以用have，也可以用do。如：Youhaveabrotherandasister,haven't/don'tyou?3.陳述句的謂語動詞含有usedto時，附加疑問句多用did作助動詞，但也可使用use(d)n't。如：Youruncleusedtoliveinthecountry,didn't/use(d)n'the?4.陳述句中含有oughtto時，附加疑問句用ought或should作助動詞。如：Weoughttogethersomeflowersforherbirthday,oughtn't/shouldn'twe?5.陳述句中有實義動詞dare或need時，附加疑問句用do作助動詞；當陳述句中有情態動詞dare或need時，附加疑問句要用情態動詞dare或need。如：Hedidn'tdaretosaywhathethought,didhe?Nobodydarestayaloneinthisroom,darethey?6.陳述句中有情態動詞must時，附加疑問句用什么樣的助動詞依must的含義而定：（1）must表示推測，意為“一定，準是”時，附加疑問句的助動詞常與must后的動詞相照應，但有時亦可用mustn't。如：Hemustbeveryupset,isn'the?Mikemusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,hasn'the?Itmustbenicetobeacat,mustn'tit?（2）must意為“必須”時，附加疑問句中的助動詞用mustn't或needn't。如：Allpassengersmustwearseatbelts,mustn't/needn'tthey?（3）mustn't意為“禁止”時，附加疑問句中的助動詞常用may。如：Theymustn'ttakethebookoutofthelibrary,maythey?陳述句是肯定句，附加疑問句用否定式；陳述句是否定句，附加疑問句用肯定式。如果陳述句含有表示否定或半否定意義的單詞或結構，如not,no,never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing,nolonger等時，附加疑問句用肯定式。如：Theyseldomwatchtelevisionthesedays,dothey?Nothingcouldmakemegiveitup,couldit?三、附加疑問句用肯定還是否定1.陳述句是主從復合句時，附加疑問句通常重復復合句中主句的主語。但主句中如果有Ithink/believe/suppose這樣的主謂結構時，附加疑問句應重復從句的主語。如：Thedoctorssaythatitwilltakehimafewweekstorecover,don'tthey?Isupposethatyoursisterisgoingtobeanurse,isn'tshe?四、陳述句是主從復合句、并列句或祈使句時的附加疑問句2.陳述句是并列句時，附加疑問句與后一個分句保持一致。如：Youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday,butyourbrotherwasn't,washe?3.祈使句的附加疑問句通常用will或can作助動詞。祈使句為肯定句時，附加疑問句常用will/won't/can/can'tyou；祈使句為否定句時，附加疑問句則常用willyou。如：Tellmethetruth,will/won't/can/can'tyou?Don'tdrivesofast,willyou?I.用附加疑問句完成下列句子。1.Youshouldapologizeforwhatyouhavedone,_____________?2.Theydidn'tstartthemeetingatfiveo'clock,______________?3.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,________________?4.It'sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,_____________?5.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,______________?6.Somethinginthekitchensmellsodd,______________?shouldn'tyoudidtheycouldweisn'titisn't/mustn'thedoesn'titII.用附加疑問句完成下面對話。Mary:Hey,John,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouforages!John:Iknow.Timejustflies,1.________________?Mary:You'vegotanewjob,2.________________?John:Yes,Ihaveanewone.AtlastIhavefoundwhatIhavebeenexpectingforsolong.Mary:Good,nowyoufeelveryhappy,3.________________?John:OfcourseIdo.I'dlikeyoutocometoseemynewworkplace.Ibelieveyouwouldlovetocome,4.________________?doesn'tithaven'tyoudon'tyouwouldn'tyouMary:Yeah,butsurelyyou'renotallowedtoreceiveguests,5.________________?John:Don'tworry.Mybossisaniceguy.Mm...Ihave,haven'tI?Mary:Whatdoyoumean?(AkidstandingbehindJohnispullinghishand.)Heisyourson,6.________________?Ihadnoideathatyouhadsuchacuteboy.John:Yes,heismyson.Iamastay-homedadnow.Perhaps,itismorecorrecttointroducehimasmyboss,7.________________?

areyouisn'theisn'titMary:Yournewjobsoundslovely,8._______________?Ibelieveyouandyoursonmusthavealotoffuntimetogether.Son:Weshouldgetgoingno