福建省福州市龍南中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.They________________

Japaneseregularlyformanyyearswhentheywereyoung.A.werelearning

B.learned

C.hadlearned

D.havelearned參考答案：4.B

此句表示他們在年輕時學日語學了好幾年，用過去時。

2.

__

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.Which參考答案：C3.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯系”。leadto“導致”一般不用于被動語態；blame多用于betoblame結構，表示“應該受到指責”。4.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強調句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊進人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會好好表現的。”分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結合句意可知why正確。同時賓語從句為強調句，其句型為Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。5.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring_______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst參考答案：B6.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen參考答案：C．我的自行車現在不能用，因為正在修理．由語境可知是正在修理，it與repaire是被動的關系，故用現在進行時的被動結構，故選C．考查的是現在進行時的被動用法．定義：現在進行時的被動語態表示此時此刻某事正在被…．結構：am/is/are+beingdone．7.TheTownHall_____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompletedC.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C8.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted參考答案：A9. Thepolicethinkthat_________thereisviolence,drugswithdamagingeffectsonkidsare alwaysbehindit. A.when B.unless C.where D.although參考答案：C10.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開快一點嗎？我要趕飛機。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會準時到的A好的，我開快點；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據答語可知，他們能準時到達機場，司機讓“我”不用著急，故選C。11.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor_______justnow___________chairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto;wasmade

B．referringto;bemade

C．referredto;bemade

D．referredto;wasmade參考答案：C12.Heisabad-temperedfellow,buthe________bequitecharmingwhenhewishes.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.must參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意：他是個脾氣不好的家伙，但只要他想，他可以變得相當可愛。根據句意可知此處表示“能、可以”，故C項正確。13.ToimprovespokenEnglish,Lucy_____atleastonehoureachdaytoreciteEnglishtexts.A.setsoff

B.setsaside

C.setsforth

D.setsby參考答案：B14.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots,_____forrain.ks5uAprepared

Bpreparing

Chavingprepared

Dprepares參考答案：A15.—AreyoucontentwithAnLee'snewfilmLifeofPi?—Notalittle.Itcouldn'tbe____________.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest參考答案：A16.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed參考答案：C根據句意可知，這里談論的是今天早上的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般過去時，由并列連詞and連接的后半句也應使用一般過去時；D．現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在存在的影響或產生的結果；而此處只是表示在過去時間里發生的動作；故選C17.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．asthough

C．evenif

D．incase參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀表達[1]Allpeoplehavedreamsandtheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit!Herearefourgoalsforpeopletoreachaperfectlifeintheirfuture.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusinhealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvancesinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespan,islargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships–intimate,personalorsocial–withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

isturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineacharea,ofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchthey

,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,whateveryoudo.Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingtodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat.76．Whatdoesthispassagechieflytalkabout?(nomorethan12words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words),andwho

isturn78．CompletethefollowingsentencewithproperwordsaccordingtoParagraph4?(nomorethan6words)Everybodywantstomake

nomatterwhatjobheisengagedin.79．Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words)

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

參考答案：76．Fourgoalsthatwillproduceaperfectlifeinthefuture./Fourgoalsfor(in)yourperfectlife.77．likeandrespectus78．asmuchmoneyaspossible/becan；79．Becausewithouthealtheverythingisnothing./Becausehealthypeoplehavemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhoarenothealthy.80．Financialworries.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

Sometimeswhenwearelostintheday-to-dayactivitiesoflifeandwork,weforgetthereisapartofusthatwantstoserveandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itisalsoagoodtimetolookforwaystoexpressyourselfthroughservicetoothers.Mostpeoplewanttolivealifefullofmeaning.Ifyourecognizeyouhaveatruedesiretoserve,voluntaryworkinthecommunityandaspiritofgivingcanleadyoutoanunderstandingofwhatyoucareabout,whatyournaturaltalentsare,andwhatyourlifepurposeis.Itcanstartyouonthepathtoanewlife.Tolive(身體力行)yourpurposeasfullyaspossible,useyournaturalgiftswhenyouserveothers.Ifyouareanaturally-bornteacher,youcouldteachstudentswhoarestrugglingwithbasicreadingskills.Ifyouaregoodatencouragingpeople,youcouldvisitpeoplewhoaresickorinnursinghome.Manyofusforgethowluckweareandhowmuchsupportwehave.Whenwereachouttoothers,wesometimesrealizehowourliveshavebeenblessed.Whenyouareawareofalltheblessing（祝福）thatyouhavereceived,youcanunderstandyourtrueabilitytomakeadifference.Serviceisaspiritforlivingaswellasasetofactions.Youliveyourlifepurposeeveryday.It’snotjustwhenyouarevolunteeringatchurchorthelocalfoodbank.It’severytimeyouinteractwithanyone.Throughyouractions,yourwordsandyoursmiles,youhavethecapabilitytoeitherupliftsomeoneorputthemdown.Meaningful,purposefullivesarebuilteverymoment,notjustinisolatedtimesspentvolunteering.Whetherit’satwork,intraffic,inthelineatthegrocerystore,orataconcert,youhaveanopportunitytoserveorchangetheworld.Youreffortsdon’thavetobeextraordinary,butyourlifecertainlywillbe.61.ThroughserviceyoucandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.

A.makeadifferen