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山東省濰坊市青州第二職業高級中學2022-2023學年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish
.
A.cameup B.cameabout
C.camein
D.cameout參考答案:B2.Johnisthepresidentofabigcompany.Itisyearsofgreatefforts______makehimwhatheistoday.A.that
B.which
C.why
D.how
參考答案:A略3.
Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast,thatcakestilllooksattractivetome.
A.Since
B.Until
C.Because
D.Although參考答案:D4.Theteacheriskindtoeverystudentbuthemakesno______inmattersofprinciple.A.comment
B.compromise
C.competence
D.complaint參考答案:B5.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one
B.ones
C.it
D.those
參考答案:B6.Thevalueoflifeliesnotonlyinthefinalsuccess,butalsointhe______ofachievingit.A.projectB.processC.programD.position參考答案:B,考查名詞辨析。句意:“生命的價值不在于最終的成功,而在于實現成功的過程。”project項目,工程;process過程;program節目;position位置,職位。7.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance.—
I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime.A.Howareyou?
B.Letmesee.
C.Soundswonderful.
D.Welldone!參考答案:C8.____onlineanti-fireworkcampaignstartedthisveryyearis_____goodplatformto
changethewaypeoplecelebratetheNewYear.
A.The;a B.The;the C.An;a D.An;the參考答案:A9.----AllpassengersbutLucydiedinthetrafficaccident.----Onlyshe_____?
A.survived
B.fled
C.missed
D.rescued參考答案:A10.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof
werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them
B.whom
C.which
D.those參考答案:B略11.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?
A.tocomplete
B.completed
C.completing
D.tocompleting參考答案:D略12.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.
A.asaconvenientlifeas
B.asconvenientalifeas
C.asalifeconvenientas
D.convenientasalifeas參考答案:B13.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof
B.Inspiteof
C.Intermsof
D.Inpraiseof參考答案:B14.Youwillhavetokeepitup___youwanttoswimfasterthanotherswimmersinourcountry.A.unless
B.before
C.if
D.after參考答案:C15.Mynewly-purchasedbagisnowheretobefound.____Ihaveleftitonthebus?A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must
D.Would參考答案:A16.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutdown參考答案:A17.Helenhasgot________ittakestobeagreattennisplayer.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomeworldfamous.
A.that
B.how
C.when
D.what參考答案:D試題分析:句意:Helen已經知道了怎樣成為一名杰出的網球運動員。換句話說,她有成為一名世界著名球員的潛力。通過分析句子結構,可知這個句子中包含一個賓語從句,且引導詞在從句中作賓語,表示“什么”的意思,故用what,選D。考點:考查賓語從句【答案】【解析】二、新的題型18.Foodfeedsthesoul.Totheextentthatwealleatfood,andweallhavesouls,foodisthesinglegreatunitedacrosscultures.Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.36.Foodasidentity.French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachinvolvedozensofdistinctregionalfoods.Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.37.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.38.Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon.WhiletheChinesecookswhoexported“Chinese”foodaroundtheworldateauthenticcookingathome,thedishestheyserved,thuscreatingnewcuisinesentirely,werebasedoneconomicnecessity.Foodaspleasure.Thingshavechangeddramaticallyinthepast20yearswhenitcomestofoodinFrance.SomeoftheideasofFrenchfoodlifemaybeaperformance.Franceisthispastoralnationwherepeoplearespendingfivehoursadaygoingto12differentmarketstogettheirfood.39.Foodasstatus.TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.40.InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.YoucanfindfoodfromalloftheprovincesofChinainShanghai,aswellaseverykindofglobalfoodstyleimaginable.A.Foodassurvival.B.Foodascommunity.C.It’sthehardesttogiveup.D.Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.E.Itisanaccumulation,afunctionofyourexperiencesF.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.G.ButfoodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.參考答案:36.C37.D38.A39.G40.F【分析】文章講述了世界各地的菜肴各有其特色,主要與自身所處的地域、歷史、文化和宗教等有關系。36.由上一句Withfood,therearemoreopportunitiestoconnecttomemoryandfamilyandplace.可知,有了食物,就有更多的機會與記憶、家庭和地方聯系起來。這是很難放棄的,故選C。37.根據本段主題句Foodasidentity.和本空的上一句Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations.可知,每種文化和宗教都把食物作為慶祝活動的一部分,食物的慶祝性質是普遍的。故選D.。38.根據本段下文所述內容Sometimesfoodmeanslivingon,有時食物意味著生存可知,選A.Foodassurvival.39.根據本段主題句Foodaspleasure,和下文以法國為例,可知,在不同國家人們對食物的意義理解不同,故此處G.foodinItalyislove,thennutrition,thenhistory,thenpleasure.意大利的食物是愛,然后是營養,然后是歷史,最后是快樂。選項符合該段主題。故選G。40.根據上一句TheintroductionofglobalfoodsandbrandshascompoundedfoodasastatussymbolforsomeChinese.和下一句InChina,peopleeatfoodnotnecessarilyfortaste,butfortexture.,可知,對一些中國人來說,全球食品和品牌的引入使食品成為一種身份象征。在中國,人們吃食物不一定是為了味道,而是為了口感。選項F.Howandwhyyoueatyourfood,is,ofcourse,alsoverycultural.對食物選擇的方式和原因,也是非常有文化的。符合題意,故選F。三、閱讀理解19.ThefirstoftwonewmuseumsdedicatedtoYvesSaintLaurenthasbeenopenedinParis,offeringaglimpseintotheworldoftheshy,mysteriousmanwhorevolutionisedwomen’sfashion.TheParismansionwhereSaintLaurentshookupdresscodesformorethanthreedecadeshasbeenturnedintoanexhibitionspaceforhishautecouturecreations.Alargermuseum,alsopaidforbythefoundationsetupbyhislateloverandbusinesspartnerPierreBergetosafeguardSaintLaurent’slegacy,opensnextmonthinMarrakesh.TheMoroccancitywasoneofthecouple'sfavouriteplaces,whereSaintLaurentwouldoftensketchouthiscollections.“CocoChanelliberatedwomen,butYvesSaintLaurentgavethempower,”Berg6oncesaid.Hedidthisbyappropriatingthesymbolsofthetraditionalmalewardrobe—dinnerjackets,safarisuitsandjumpsuits-andremarkingthemforwomen.“Ihadnoticedmenweremuchmoreconfidentintheirclothes,”saidSaintLaurent,whodiedin2008,inarareinterview.“SoIsoughtthroughtrousersuits,trenchcoats,tuxedosandpeacoatslogivewomenthesameconfidence.”Hisblacktuxedoforwomen,knownaslesmoking—oftenwornoverbareflesh—causedascandalin1966,withtheNewYorksocialiteNanKempnerdroppinghertrouserswhenshewastoldbyaManhattanrestaurantthatwomenwouldnotbeadmittedinsuchattire.SaintLaurentwouldlaterdesignajacketasathigh-skimmingminidressjustasKempner,oneofhisbestcustomers,hadwornit.TheheartoftheParismuseumisSaintLaurent’sstudio,theinnersanctumwherehewouldworknightanddayintherun-uptohisshows.Itremainsjustasheleftitin2002,hisdeskfestoonedwithphotosofhisinnercircleofglamorousfemalefriends,includingCatherineDeneuve,BiancaJaggerandPalomaPicasso.ButprideofplacegoestoaNewYear’scardhemadefromapaintingbyhisfriendAndyWarholofhisFrenchbulldogMoujik.Onewalloftheroomiscompletelymirrored,whichallowedSaintLaurenttoworkdirectlyonhislivemodelssohecouldseehiscreationsfromallanglesastheyprogressed.ThemuseumoffersinsightintoSaintLaurent’screativeprocess,showinghowhedevelopedhisclothesfrombasicsketchesintocomplexdesignsthat,inthecaseofsomeofhishautecouturecreations,couldtakethousandsofhourstomake.“Unlikemanyotherdesigners,SaintLaurentbegansystematicallyarchivinghisworkintheearly1960s—encouragedbyBerge—andsowecanfollowtheevolutionofeachitem,”saidaspokesmanforthemuseum,whichholds5,000prototypesforhiscreations.OtherroomsinthemuseumaregivenovertoSaintLaurent’sinspirationandthe“imaginaryvoyages”hiscollectionsoftenlooktoAsia,AfricaandmostfamouslyRussia.ButotherthanhissojournsinMorocco—whichremindedhimofAlgeria,wherehewasbornin1936whenitwasaFrenchcolony—thedesignerwasnotmuchofatravellor.WithBerg6hebuiltupaconsiderableartcollectionandheborrowedliberallyfromartistssuchasPabloPicasso,HenriMatisseandVincentvanGogh,mostfamouslywithhisMondriandress,whichbecameaninstantpopiconwhenithitthecatwalkin1965.BergealwaysbelievedthatSaintLaurent,whobeganhiscareerbysteppingintotheshoesofChristianDiorwhenhewas21,wasnothinglessthananexceptionalartist,callinghim"thegreatestdesignerofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury”.Having“spentallmylifehelpingYvesSaintLaurentbuildhiswork,whichIwanttolast”,Bergediedthismonthbeforehecouldseethemuseumsopened.TheAmericanlandscapeartistMadisonCox,whomBergemarriedthissummer,toldAFPthat“10daysbeforehediedhetoldmethat‘Iamgoingtodietotallyatpeace’,andIthinkthatwastrue.Hewasaverydeterminedmanandhehadputeverythinginplace.”CoxsaidthemuseumwerealsoatributetoBerge’sworksupportingandprotectingthefragileSaintLaurent,whohaddrinkanddrugaddictions.“OfcourseIandthewholete
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