高三英語試題第頁共12頁寧德市2024屆普通高中畢業(yè)班五月份質量檢測英語(試卷滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.2.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Organizingaparty. B.Workingonapaper.C.Tidyinguptheoffice.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Stoppractising. B.Postponetheshow.C.Turndownthemusic.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sasalesman. B.He’sawaiter. C.He’satailor.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Workmates.C.Driverandpassenger.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesCharleswatchabasketballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsarebusy.7.HowmuchdidCharlespayforthebasketballgamelasttime?A.$30. B.$40. C.$60.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoquitherjob?A.She’sfedupwithit.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’lljoinanotherfirm.9.Whatmightthewomandoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject. B.Recommendanengineer. C.Trainanewperson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasnocampingexperiences.B.Hehasn’tbeencampingforyears.C.Hehaslittleinterestincamping.11.Wheredoesthewomanaskthemantokeephisfood?A.Inthetent. B.Inhiscar. C.Inatreehole.12.Whatwillthespeakersusetostartthefire?A.Leaves. B.Wood. C.Newspapers.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy’sidea?A.It’sunique. B.It’spractical. C.It’schallenging.14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?A.Toseetheirworks.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Todobusinesswiththem.15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?A.Offerfreedelivery. B.Chargeasmallfee. C.Giveadiscount.16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’scompetitive. C.It’sreusable.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingamusicclass.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.ReportingInternationalJazzDay.18.Whohelpedstarttheproject?A.Anon-profitgroup.B.TheThaigovernment.C.TheWashingtonDCgovernment.19.Wheredidthegroupperform?A.AtthetownhallofBangkok,Thailand.B.AtaconcerthallnearMahidolUniversity.C.AttheThailandInternationalJazzConference.20.WhatisthedifferencebetweenThailandandtheU.S.onjazz?A.MorewomeninThailandstudyjazz.B.Thaistudentsarebetteratjazz.C.Americanslovejazzmore.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADubaiishometosomeofthebesthotelsintheworld.ArmaniHotelDubaiLocatedinsidetheworld’stallestbuilding,thedistinguishedBurjKhalifa,ArmaniHotelfeaturesacontemporarylookcraftedbyhousedesignsuperstarGiorgio.Armani.Itoffers160stylishroomsrightinthecenterofthecity.ItfeaturessevenrestaurantsandbarsincludingtraditionalIndianfoodattheArmaniAmalandfreshseafoodatArmaniHashi.TheOberoiDubaiWithoneofthebestlocationsintheBusinessBayDistrict,theOberoiDubaioffersgreatappealforbusinesstravelersandthoseenjoyingthehostofleisureactivitiesinthecentralarea.Themodernhotelcomesequippedwith252upscaleroomsfeaturingcontemporarydesigns.RestaurantchoicesincludetheNine7OnefeaturingWestern,Arabic,andAsiancuisines,aswellasLaMezcalcriaKitchen&LoungewhichservesupauthenticLatindishes.TheTajDubaiSituatedintheBusinessBayDistrictrightonBurjKhalifastreetisthefive-starhotelTajDubai.ItoffersIndianheritagedesignswithbothclassicalandcontemporarystyles.Ithascloseto300roomsfromluxuryroomswithcityandBurjKhalifaviewstograndluxuryandpresidentialsuites.DiningoptionsincludeAsianstreetfoodatMissTesstocontemporaryBritishdishesandinternationaldelightsattheEloquentElephant.CaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubaiCaesarsPalaceBluewatersDubai,positionedbehindAinDubai—theworld’slargestobservationwheel,isdecoratedwithattractiveartcollectionsbydesignerJonathanAdler.Ithas194luxurioussuitesandrooms,andfeaturesthebestofthecity’snightlifeattractionsandfinediningincludingworld-famouschefGordonRamsay’sHell’sKitchen.21.WhichcanyouenjoyintheArmaniHotelDubai?A.Freshseafood. B.Latindishes.C.Asianstreetfood. D.Britishfood.22.WhatdotheOberoiDubaiandTheTajDubaihaveincommon?A.Theyarefive-starhotels.B.Theyareinthesamedistrict.C.Theyhavepresidentialsuites.D.Theyhavethesamenumberofrooms.23.WhatcanweknowaboutCaesarsPalaceBluewaters?A.Ithostsleisureactivities.B.Ithasroomswithcityviews.CItisdesignedbyJonathanAdler.D.Itisneartheworld’slargestobservationwheel.BWiththeonlygiantpandas,YangGuangandTianTian,intheUnitedKingdomsettoreturntoChinafromScotland’sEdinburghZoo,crowdshavebeengatheringaroundthepandaenclosure(圍欄)tobidthemfarewell.TheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,theconservationcharitythatownsandmanagesEdinburghZoo,saidthatthepandaswillleaveforChina,buttheexactdateandtimeofdeparturewillnotbeannouncedbecauseofsafetyandsecurityreasons.YangGuang,whosenamemeanssunshine,andTianTian,whosenametranslatestosweetie,arrivedattheEdinburghZooinDecember2011aspartofa10-yearagreementbetweenthezoologicalsocietyinScotlandandtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation.Theagreementwaslaterextendedbytwoyearsbecauseofthepandemic.Sincetheirarrival,YangGuangandTianTianhaveaccumulatedagreatdealofpublicinterest,andtheBBCbilledthepandaenclosureasa“rockstar”attractionthathasbeenatthetopofthemust-seelistofmorethan600,000visitorstothezooeachyear.VanessaMoreland-StrangeandAndrewStrange,acouplelivingnearEdinburgh,broughttheirtwochildrentothezoorecentlytosaygoodbyetothepandas.ThefamilytoldChinaDailytheyhadvisitedthepandaenclosure28timessince2018and“everytimewasthebesttime”.TobidfarewelltoYangGuangandTianTian,theRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotlandhasbeenholdingaseriesofeventssinceJanuarythathaveprovedextremelypopular.Activitiespricedbetween30and500pounds($38and$630)includedaone-hourguidedtourandbehind-the-scenesexperiencetohelpthekeepersfeedYangGuang.Theticketssoldoutinjust90minutes.Thezoologicalsocietymemberssaidthesalesraisedmorethan$53,280andthemoneywillbeusedbythecharitytohelpsavewildlifefromextinction.24Whywasthepandas’departuretimenotmadepublic?A.Duetosafetyconcerns. B.Duetolessattention.C.Duetoweatherconditions. D.Duetoachangeintheplan.25.HowmanyyearshavethegiantpandasbeenintheUK?A.8. B.10. C.12. D.14.26.Whatistheraisedmoneyintendedtodo?A.Topreventwildlifedyingout. B.Tohostachainofevents.C.Toguaranteesafereturnofpandas. D.Topromoteculturalexchange.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AttractionsattheEdinburghZooB.AwarenessofGiantPandaProtectionC.FarewelltoonlyGiantPandasintheUKD.ConservationAchievementsinEdinburghCAreyouanearlybirdoranightowl?Ouractivitypatternsandsleepcyclescouldinfluenceourriskofheartdisease.NewresearchpublishedinExperimentalPhysiologyfoundwake/sleepcyclescausemetabolic(新陳代謝)differencesandchangeourbody’spreferenceforenergysources.ResearchersfromRutgersUniversity,NewJersey,USAclassifiedparticipantsintotwogroups(earlyandlate)basedontheirnaturaltendencytoseekactivityandsleepatdifferenttimes.Theparticipantsweremonitoredforaweektoassesstheiractivitypatternsacrosstheday.Theyateacalorieandnutrition-controlleddietandhadtofastovernighttominimisedietaryimpactontheresults.Tostudyfuelpreference,theyweretestedwhileatrestbeforecompletingtwo15-minuteperiodofexercise:onemoderateandonehighintensitysessiononarunningmachine.Aerobicfitnesslevelsweretestedthroughanincline(斜坡)challengewheretheinclinewasraised2.5%everytwominutesuntiltheparticipantreachedapointofexhaustion.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhostayuplaterhaveareducedabilitytousefatforenergy,meaningfatsmaybuildupinthebodyandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.Peoplewhoare‘earlybirds’relymoreonfatasanenergysourceandaremoreactiveduringthedaywith,higherlevelsofaerobic(有氧的)fitnessthan‘nightowls’.Ontheotherhand,‘nightowls’uselessfatforenergyatrestandduringexercise.Researchersalsofoundthatearlybirdsusemorefatforenergyatbothrestandduringexercisethannightowls.ProfessorStevenMalinfromRutgersUniversitysaid,“Wefoundthatearlybirdsaremorephysicallyactiveandhavehigherfitnesslevelsthannightowls.Fartherresearchisneededtoexaminethelinkbetweenexerciseandmetabolicadaptationtoidentifywhetherexercisingearlierinthedayhasgreaterhealthbenefits.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fast”inparagraph2mean?A.Movequickly. B.Gowithoutfood.C.Exerciseregularly. D.Fallsoundasleep.29.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bymakingasurvey. B.Bymakingcontrasts.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byintroducingaconcept.30.Whatisthecharacteristicofthe“earlybirds”?AHavinglowerfitnesslevel. B.Usinglessfatduringexercise.C.Beingmoreactiveduringthenight. D.Consumingmorefatatrest.31.WhatisMalin’sattitudetotheresultoftheresearch?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Tolerant.DAmmonia(氨)isoneofmanypollutantspresentinwastewaterandcanbepoisonousformarineandlandlife.Therefore,inaprocesscalledairstripping(空氣吹脫),itisremovedfromwastewaterandlateruseoasafertilizerorfuel.Airstrippingtransformsammoniaintoagasthatcanthenescapethewastewaterfromitssurface.Butthisprocessisnotefficient:itisenergy-intensive,andrequiresspecifictemperatures,airsupply,andalotofchemicals,makingitexpensive.Addressingthesedisadvantages,researchersfromSouthKoreahavedemonstratedthatthesimpleapplicationofanelectricfieldduringairstrippingcanconsiderablyimprovetheefficiencyofammoniaremoval,evenundersub-standardconditions.“Sofar,theremovalofammoniafromwastewaterwasthoughttobedependentononlypH,temperature,andairsupply.Howeverwehaveshownthatan.electricfieldcanalsoactasamodulator(調節(jié)器)ofthisprocess,”saysProf.Young-ChaeSong,theleadinvestigatoronthisstudy.Prof.Songandhisteamusedacombinationofliveexperimentswithanammoniaremovaltankanddeeplearningtounderstandhowelectricfieldsofdifferentstrengthsinfluencetheefficiencyofammoniaremovalfromwastewater.Theyfoundthatelectricfieldswithanalternatingcurrentof50MHzandapowerof15V/cmsignificantlyimprovetheammoniaremovalefficiency,increasingitfrom51%to94%,evenundersub-standardconditions.Therefore,improvedammoniayieldscouldbeachievedwhileconsiderablyreducingtheconsumptionofenergyandchemicals.Prof.Songcomments,“Ourfindingsshowedthatelectricfieldapplicationprovidesasimilarefficiencyofammoniaremovaltoconventionalmethodsatamuchlowertemperature,airsupply,andpH.Moreover,theenergyneededtopowertheelectricfieldisaminutepartoftheenergyrequiredtoachievethese‘excellent’conditions.”Indeed,thisnewelectricfield-coupledplatformcouldprovideamoreeconomicalwayofgetting-ammoniafromwastewaterandreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwiththisprocess.32.Whathappenstoammoniaduringairstripping?A.Itbecomesafertilizer. B.Itstaysonthewater.C.Itchangesintoanotherstate. D.Itdisappearsintheprocess.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromProf.Song’swords?A.Electricfieldsslowtheprocessoftheremoval.B.Muchenergyisneededtoachievegoodconditions.C.Theremovalofammoniadependsonelectricfields.D.Theuseofelectricfieldsimprovesthetraditionalmethod.34.Whatisthefunctionofthenewplatform?A.Topowerairstripping. B.Tolowerthetemperature.C.Toprovideeconomicalenergy. D.Toremoveammoniaatalowercost.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofelectricfields.B.Anelectricfield-coupledplatform.C.Anewtechnologicaladvancement.D.Electricfieldsofdifferentstrengths.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Upuntilthe1980s,peopleinmanycountriesregularlyfollowedintheirparents’footstepsbyworkinginthefamilybusinessorjoiningthesameprofessionasthem.Inyourgrandparents’time,therewastheprospectofdoingthesamejobfromgraduationuntilretirement.36Mostpeoplenowhavenointentionoffollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.Infact,planningtoworkinthesamefieldforyourentireworkinglifejustisn’tpracticalanymore.Onereasonforthisistechnology.Theskillsyouhavenowareunlikelytoremainrelevant.37Andthenwhatwillyoudo?Workhard?Winthelottery?Hopeforthebest?Youmightbelucky.Butmostofustodayhavetolookbeyondthelittleboxcalled“career”.Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Itishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.38Keepdoingthis,youcanbecomeaspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.39Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedtoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.Inshort,lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertain.40Itisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.A.Areyoureadyforthis?B.Howtimeshavechanged!C.Theywillprobablybeoutofdateverysoon.D.Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer.E.Theseskillsshouldhavebroughtyouanice,comfortablelife.F.Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield?G.Instead.you’dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Acoupleweeksago,IventureddowntoCharlotte,NC,tomeetColeRosenberger,whohadaseriouspassionforprotectingforests.Iwantedto41sharehisstorywithyou.Cole42meinMarchaskinghowhecouldhelpprotectNorthCarolina’scoastalforests.Bythe43ofhisemailIassumedhewasinhighschool,soIsenthimmaterialsthatIthoughtwouldbe44andtalkedwithhimaboutour45.Afewweekslaterheinformedmethatbehadreceivedthe46fromhisprincipaltogetpostcardssignedbythekidsathisschoolanddevelopeda(n)47plan.ItwasalsoatthistimethatI48a“secret”emailfromCole’smom,lettingmeknowthatheiseightyearsoldandreallyexcitedaboutthisproject.That49meaway!ColeorganizedhiselementaryschooltosignpostcardstoaskMcDonald’stouse50packaging.Afewmonthslater,McDonald’sdecidedtouse100%recycledfibersintheirbags.Thiswin51Coletodomore,andhewasreadyto52KFC.Hepartneredwithsevenschools,gottheattentionofmedia,and53over6,000postcardstoKFC’sheadquarters.IttookseveralyearsbeforeKFC54tousemorerecycledpaperinitspackaging.Ialmostcriedatthebeautyand55ofyouthtomakeapositiveimpactontheEarth.41.A.equally B.bravely C.frequently D.briefly42.A.disturbed B.contacted C.interviewed D.reminded43.A.format B.subject C.tone D.date44.A.convincing B.cheap C.complex D.appropriate45.A.experience B.trick C.campaign D.competition46.A.invitation B.prize C.service D.permission47.A.action B.reform C.emergency D.recovery48.A.received B.shared C.checked D.deleted49.A.gave B.blew C.put D.took50.A.recycled B.outdated C.original D.attractive51.A.forced B.trained C.warned D.motivated52.Agiveup B.backup C.takeon D.dependon53.A.returned B.displayed C.delivered D.awarded54.A.agreed B.afforded C.failed D.continued55.A.promise B.power C.imagination D.innocence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InarealitytelevisionseriesthatI’vebeenwatchingrecently,IcameacrossChinesefacemaskchanging,56performersareabletochangethefacemasksthattheyarewearingwithintheblinkof57eye.Performersareabletochangeabout10maskswithin20secondswithouttheuseoftheirhands.Alltheydoistoturntheirheadorsweeptheirarmsaround.Theyarealsoabletoperforminplacesclosetotheiraudience58(leave)themspellboundandcuriousafterwards.IfounditsofascinatingthatI59(dig)deeperintoitshistory,andIwantedtosharemynewfoundknowledgewithyouall.60(invent)over300yearsagoduringtheQingDynasty,theartoffacemaskchangingisdeeplyrootedwithinChineseculture.Thechangingof61(face)make-upsandcolorsreflectsa62(character)mood—redrepresentingangerandblackextremefury.Andtherearethreebasictechniquesofface-changing,includingwipingtheface,blowingtheface63pullingtheface.Besides,itissaidthattheprecisetechniquethatisusedtochangemasksisa64(close)guardedsecret.Thesecrethasbeenpasseddownwithintheatrefamilies65generationtogeneration.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以“Buildabeautifulcampus”為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內容包括：1.具體做法：2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Buildabeautifulcampus第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Tom,ayoungexplorer,wasknownforhiscourageandloveforadventure.Onesunnyday,filledwithexcitementandcuriosity,hesetforthonajourneyintothedepthsofajungle.However,littledidheknowthatthisexpeditionwouldtesthislimitsandpushhimtotheveryedgeofdespair.AsTomventureddeeperintothejungle,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbygiantsoftheforest,towering