四川省瀘州市中學江寧校區2022-2023學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisourdesirethateveryeffort_______toprotectthesurroundingsinourschool．

A．ismade

B．wasmade

C．bemade

D．willmake參考答案：C2.Ann＿＿hereanymoveSheleftlastmonth.A.won'twork

B.doesn'twork

C.hasn'tworked

D.isn'tworking參考答案：b略3.Thesoldiersbrokeinto__prisonoftheRepublicofCubaandsetfreethosewhohadbeenputin___prison.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A4.

bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTaiPingLakeafamoustouristattraction.

A．Surrounded

B．Beingsurrounded

C．Havingbeensurrounded

D．Surrounding參考答案：B5.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency．A．wastostart;amgoing

B．wasscheduledtostart;willgoC．shouldhavestarted;amgoing

D．wouldliketostart;willgo參考答案：B6.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：D略7.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C8.Livingwithcancerhasmadeherrealizehowimportantitistotakeeverychancetoliveherlife

thefullest.A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with參考答案：C9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A略10.Thebehaviorofgasesisexplainedby_____thekinetic（運動的）theory.A.whatdoscientistscall

B.whichitscientistscallC.scientistscallit

D.whatscientistscall參考答案：D11.Ourclass_____morethan50students.A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C12.___________whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A．Notknowing B．Knowingnot C．Notknown D．Knownnot參考答案：A13.---Howaboutgoingtohearthepopsingertonight？---_______,butIalreadyhaveotherplans.A.I’drathernot

B.Thanksforasking

C.I’lltrymybest

D.No,thanks

參考答案：B14.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon’tknow______sweetis.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.why

參考答案：B15.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!

Flight4026

offat18:20.

A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A．

解析：本題考查英語時態和語態的應用。根據語境可以看出此題的時態應該是一般將來時。具體時刻表將來要發生的事，一般要用一般現在時來表示。同時此題飛機“起飛”應該是主動語態。注意英語表“將來”的幾種方式及其區別：1)shall/willdo；

2)begoingto；3)betodo及beabouttodo；

4）現在進行時；

5）一般現在時。16.Thebossinsistedthateveryminute_________madefulluseof_________theworkwell.

A.be;todo

B.was;doing

C.be;doing

D.was;todo參考答案：A17.We______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.

A．needn’t

B．maynot

C．shouldn’t

D．mustn’t參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查情態動詞的用法。maynothavedone…，表推測。句意：我們可能么沒有證實我們是多么偉大的冒險家，但我們在近十年里進行了最長的行軍。

二、新的題型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho'salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying"Sorry,bitdelayed.",whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlylardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouself.____17____.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggestthattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottocheektheclock.____19____.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”Whyoptimism,youask?

Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here'sanotherthought：maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou'retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’rebitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老練的）.Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.____20____.A.OurpersonalityalsoplaysaroleB.KeepadistancefromthosefullofexcusesC.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontimeD.Theonewhoseemslobeforever“stuckintraffic"E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingendF.ParticipantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedataskG.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中總會遇到愛遲到不準時的人，文章分析了其原因和解決辦法。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們都會遇到愛遲到的朋友，過了約咖啡整整半個小時才出現。D項：這個人而且似乎老會“遇到堵車”，和上句銜接，指他們找到理由，故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講如果你誠實點兒，或許這位每次行動慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句講既然如此，人們究竟為什么如此不體諒別人呢?E項：無論如何，遲到都可能會令那個等待的人極其憤怒。連接上下句，說明其嚴重性，要引起我們的重視。故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任務的設定和提供的設備，G項：他們給參與研究者設置一定的時間，讓他們完成一項任務。與下句連接，故選G.19.A20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講問題是一個人會持有流行遲到這種觀點，而另一個人可能認為這樣太不禮貌。C項：下次和朋友約咖啡，盡量準時。是對上句問題的解決，也是對全文的概括。故選C.三、閱讀理解19.Canpeoplechangetheirskincolor1withoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolor1.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolor1ofadark-stripedzebra-fishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebra-fishskincolor1isdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanin(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelaninperpigmentcelldetermineskincolor1.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebra-fish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(變異)inthegeneformelaninproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebra-fishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun(太陽光紫外線),whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolor1,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.46.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_______.A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypainB.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safelyC.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1ashelikedD.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatmentB.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegeneC.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancerD.therearetwokindsofgenes48.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebra-fishinorderto_______.A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’B.provethehumans’skincolor1isdeterminedbythepigmentgeneC.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolor1isdarkD.findoutthewaysofchangingpeople’sskincolor149.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat_______.A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeopleB.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegeneformelaninproductionC.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside

D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin50.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis_______.A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive

D.Unconcerned參考答案：DABBC【文章解讀】本文主要講述基因決定人的膚色。將來人們想換膚色可能不需要象邁克杰克遜那樣受罪了。46.D【考查方向】考查主旨大意題。A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolor1withoutanypain沒有任何痛苦人不能改變自己的膚色;B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1safely這個新發現可能導致研究方法來安全地改變皮膚顏色；C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolor1asheliked流行天王邁克爾·杰克遜經常按照他喜歡的改變了膚色；D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolor1isdeterminedbythegene科學家們已經發現,人們的皮膚顏色是由基因決定的。根據全文講述的主要內容得知：科學家們發現人的膚色是由基因決定的。選D。47.A【考查方向】考查推理判斷題。A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolor1havetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment現在想改變皮膚顏色的人要遭受很多由化學治療引起的造成的損害；B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene歐洲人和非洲人有相同的基因；C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer新發現可以幫助尋找醫學治療皮膚癌；D.therearetwokindsofgenes有兩種類型的基因。從文章最后一句話Italsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolor1withoutdamaging