2024年初中學業水平一輪模擬考試試題英語注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間120分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2．答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力測試（共20小題，計20分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。A． B． C．D． E． F．1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______（二）聽對話，根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案。每組對話讀兩遍。6．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Toseeadoctor. B．Todrinkteawithhoney. C．Toliedownandrest.7．WhatisLauragoingtodo?A．Gototheparty. B．Gotothemovies. C．Goshopping.8．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At9:009．HowdoesMarystudyEnglish?A．Bylisteningtotapes. B．Byreadingthetextbook. C．Bymakingwordcards.10．WheredidJohngoonvacation?A．ToHainan. B．ToWuhan. C．ToTurpan.（三）聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11．TheWorldMilkDayisOnJune1st.12．GermansfirststartedtheWorldMilkDay.13．Milkiscalledthebestdrinkinthepassage.14．Accordingtoscientists,peopleshoulddrinktwocupsofmilkeveryday.15．Peoplecaneatchocolateororangestogetherwithmilk.（四）聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區域。16．Wheredoesthemanworkaccordingtothedialogue?Themanworksina______.17．WhendidMrs.BlackbuytheTV?Mrs.BlackboughttheTV______.18．WheredoesMrs.Blacklive?Mrs.Blacklivesat______WestStreet.19．Whyhasn’tMrs.Black’snewTVarrivedyet?Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher______.20．WhenwillthenewTVbesenttoMrs.Black’shouse?ThenewTVwillbesenttoMrs.Black’shouseon______.二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutvegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:Language EnglishAge 13-15yearsoldFee ￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Email summercamp@163.com（）21．Whatcanstudentsdointhesummercamp?A．Pickfruits. B．Makecakes. C．Milkcows.（）22．Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthesummercamp?A．Tomagedtwelve B．Lucyagedfourteen C．Benagedsixteen（）23．Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A．￥600. B．￥900. C．￥1200.（）24．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B．Tohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruits.C．Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTheymaylooklikesomethingoutofafantasymovie,butnarwhals(獨角鯨)areveryrealanimals.Herearesomefunfactsaboutnarwhals.Narwhalschangecolorafewtimesthroughouttheirlives.Whenthey’reborn,mostnarwhalsareblue-gray.Butastheygrowolder,theircolorchangestoblue-black,whileadultnarwhalsareusuallygraywithdarkspots.Oldnarwhalsarealmostallwhite.Likeelephanttusks(長牙),anarwhal’stuskisactuallyatooth.Itcangrowaslongas3meters.Tusksaremorecommoninmalenarwhals.Theyusetuskstoattract(吸引)femalenarwhals.Narwhalshavealsobeenseenusingtheirtuskstohitfishsotheycanbecaughtandeaten.Andsomenarwhalsevenhavetwotusks!Narwhalsareamongthedeepestdivingwhales,reachingdepthsofabout1,500meters—althoughsomehavebeenknowntoreachdepthsofover1,700meters,accordingtotheUniversityofWashington.Narwhalsusuallystaylessthan50metersfromthesurfaceofthewater,however.Buttheycanstayunderwaterfor25minutesbeforeneedingtocomeupforair!LivinginthecoldArcticwatersofGreenland,Norway,RussiaandCanada,narwhalsdon’thaveadorsalfin(背鰭).Theabsenceofadorsalfinallowsthenarwhaltopreventheatloss,reducingsurfacearea,andallowsthemtoswimundericesheets.Knownasthe“unicorns(獨角獸)ofthesea”,narwhalsarereallyinterestinganimalsyoumustwatchwhenyoutakeatriptotheArcticCircle.（）25．Atbirth,whatcolorarethemostnarwhals?A．Blue-gray. B．Graywithdarkspots. C．Almostallwhite.（）26．WhichisNOTtrueaboutanarwhal’stusk?A．It’saverylongtooth. B．It’sofnouseatall. C．It’susedforhuntingfish.（）27．WhichsubtitlecanmatchParagraph5best?A．Deepdivers. B．Onebigtooth. C．Absenceofadorsalfin.（）28．Whichisthebeststructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C．CImaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport,orjumpingovercrowdedcitystreetsatrushhour,gettingwhereyouwanttogofarfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot,youmightbeabletodothesethingsinanairtaxisoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiissomethinglikeahelicopter(直升飛機)thatcancarrypeoplefromplacetoplace.Airtaxisdon’tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown.InJune,thegovernmentofAmericaagreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Thisisthefirsttimethey’vetestedataxithat’sbeenbuiltinafactory.Beforethat,alltheirtaxisweremadebyhand.By2025,Jobyhopestostartcarryingpassengersformoney.They’veteamedupwithDeltaAirLinestocreateaprogramtoflypeoplefromtheirhomestotheairport.Joby’sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot,andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycangoaround100milesbeforetheelectricbatteriesneedtoberecharged(充電).Comparedwithhelicopters,Jobysaystheirairtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstochargeabout$3amileatfirst.Butovertime,theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan$1amile.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis,somepeoplehaveconcernsaboutthem.Theairtaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters,butthey’llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.Itseemslikelythatairtaxiswillbepartofthefutureoftravel.Butthere’sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.（）29．Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A．Byraisingaquestion. B．Byimaginingascene. C．Bymakingacomparison.（）30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJoby’snewairtaxi?A．It’smadebyhand. B．Itcanfly100milesperhour. C．Itcancarryfivepeopleinall.（）31．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Theconcernsaboutthenewairtaxi.B．Thenoisecreatedbythenewairtaxi.C．Thehighpriceoftakingthenewairtaxi.（）32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anewflyingtaxi B．Thefutureoftravel C．DifferentmethodsoftransportationDConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears,Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoother”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofas“duty”oreven“respect”.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors.Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。（）33．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin.（）34．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．博學于文，約之以禮 B．學而不思則罔，思而不學則殆 C．己所不欲，勿施于人（）35．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?A．Buildingapeacefulsociety.B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Followingrulesfordrinkingtea.（）36．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory. C．Itsnewchallenges.（二）閱讀下面短文根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Anapology(道歉)meansonepersonhasrealizedthatanactionwaswrongandhurtful.Nomatterwhattheyareapologizingfor,iftheyhurtsomeone,thensayingsorryisthefirststep.Teachingkidshowtoapologizeisanimportantskill.Whyshouldweteachourkidstosaysorry?Sinceeveryonemakesmistakes,learningtoapologizeisonenecessarypartofgrowingup.37●Sayingsorryisavaluablesocialskill.●38●Apologizingmeanstheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractions.●Itisthepowerofhealing(治愈)arelationship.●Ithelpsthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Whydokidsfinditdifficulttoapologize?Thereareseveralreasonswhykidsmayfinditdifficulttoapologize:●Lackofunderstanding.●Feelingashamedorembarrassed.39.Findingthecouragetoapologizecanbeverychallengingforanyone,butit’sevenmoredifficultforlittleonesjustfindingtheirwayintheworld.Shouldweforceakidtoapologize?Whenitcomestoforcingyourchildrentoapologize,itprobablywon’tsolveanything.40.Thinkaboutyourownmistakes.Ifsomeoneforcedyoutoapologize,wouldyouwantto?Childrenarethesameway.Don’tforcechildrentoapologize.Whensomethingthatneedsanapologyhappens,askopen-endedquestionstohelpthemcometoaconclusion(結論)ontheirown.A．Infact,forcingkidstoapologizeistrainingthemtolie.B．It’snotverydifficultforthemtoapologizetoothers.C．Therearemanyreasonswhythisissoimportant:D．Ithelpskidsknowtheirmistakes.E．Apologizingmeansadmitting(承認)toanotherpersonthatwedidsomethingwrong.答案：37．______ 38．______ 39．______ 40．______三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）A．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41—45小題選用，第二個方框供46—50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．real B．through C．dropped D．carefully E．floor F．for0nemorning,MrsDarlingfoundsomeleavesonthenursery(育兒室)floor.“Howdidtheseleavesgethere?”sheaskedthechildren.“Somenights,Peterdidit,”Wendyreplied.“Peter41theleaves,andheneverpickedthemupbeforeheleft.”WhenMrsDarlingaskedWendytotellhermoreaboutPeter,Wendydescribedhisvisits.“Hecomesin42thewindowofournursery.Hesometimesplayshisflute.”MrsDarlingthoughtWendywasonlydescribingherdreams.Thenurserywasonthethird43.Howcouldanyonepossiblycomeinthroughthewindow?Thisstorycouldn’tbe44.Buttheleavesthatshefoundonthefloorwerecertainlyreal.MrsDarlinglookedatthem45.Theywereunusualleaves,andcouldn’tbefoundanywhereinEngland.A．lookfor B．as C．strange D．without E．fellasleep F．suddenThefollowingevening,MrsDarlingbathedherchildrenandtuckedthemintobed.ThenshesangtoWendy,JohnandMichael,untiltheyall46.Theylookedsopeaceful.She,too,soonfellasleep.Allofa47,thenurserywindowblewopen.Aboydressedinthesameleavesflewin,lightlytouchingdownonthefloor.Followinghimwasa48lightnobiggerthansomeone’sfist(拳頭).Atthesightofhim,MrsDarlingletoutacry.Sherecognizedtheboy.HewasPeterPan.Andhewasjustasyoungashehadbeenwhenshefirstsawhim49alittlegirl.Sherememberedhimnow.PeterwasalittleboywholivedwiththefairiesonanislandcalledNeverland,thelandofdreams.Justthen,Nanareturnedfromhereveningoutandranintothenursery,barking.Shegrowled(咆哮)atPeter,whojumpedlightlyuptothewindowandflewaway.MrsDarlingranoutsideanddownthestreetto50Peter.Butallshesawwasashootingstarinthesky.答案：41．______ 42．______ 43．______ 44．______ 45．______46．______ 48．______ 47．______ 48．______ 50．______B．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate,Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decided51(teach)usalesson.ShebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedTonyononesideofherdeskandmeon52other.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icould53(clear)seethatitwasblack.Theteacherasked54(we)whatcolortheobjectwas.“White,”Tonyanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!“I’msureitwasblack!”Anotherargumentstarted55Tonyandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTony56(stand)andtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Theplaces57(change)byusandnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides—fromTony’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.“Boys,now,whatdoyousee?”Theteachersmiledatus.Tony58(be)mybestfriendeversincethen.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyou59(agree)withothers,you’dbetterbeintheirshoes.That60(help)youlookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.答案：51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______ 55．______56．______ 57．______ 58．______ 59．______ 60．______四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）Chopsticksoriginatedfrom(起源于)China.Thoughsimpleandlittle,theyareagreatinventioninthehistoryofhumans.Therearemanylegends(傳說)aboutchopsticks,DaYuandChopsticksisoneofthem.ItissaidthatduringYaoandShuntimes,ShunorderedYutocontroltheflood.Oneday,Yutookaboattoanisland,andhewassohungrythatheusedanearthpottocookmeat.Afterthemeatwaswell-doneinboiledwater,hedidn’twanttowastetimetowaitforittocool,sohetooktwobranches(樹枝)topickupthemeatfromthesoup.Afterthat,tosavetime,healwaystooksmallbranchestotakeoutfoodfromthehotpot.Foralongtime,hewasskilledatpickingupfoodwithsmallsticks.Inthisway,thefirsttypesofchopstickswereborn.SomepeoplethinkthatthefamousscholarConfucius(孔子)livingfromabout551BCto479BCpushedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedthatusingchopsticksinsteadofkniveswouldremindpeopletostayawayfromkillingandviolence(暴力)attable.Weenjoyourdeliciousfoodwithourfamilymembersorfriendswhilefeelingthepeacefulandpeople-lovingworldbyusingchopsticksattableanytime.Thechopsticksaremadeofdifferentkindsofmaterialsincludingbamboo,wood,animalbone,beautifulstone,andsomeothermaterials.Therearemorethan200typesofchopsticksnow.Amongthem,thebamboochopsticksaremostwidelyused.“Achopstickcanbebrokeneasily;tenpairsofchopsticksholdeachothertightly...”Thesongispopularwithmanypeople,anditalwaysencouragespeopletoworktogether.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。61．Whenwerethefirsttypesofchopsticksborn?____________________________________________________________________________________________62．HowdidYupickupthemeatfromthesoup?____________________________________________________________________________________________63．WhydidConfuciusencouragepeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives?__________________________________________________________________________