語法填空和短文改錯

中的動詞

VerbsinGrammaticalFillingandProofreading三明一中陸清嬌近三年高考全國卷語法填空與短文改錯動詞考點統(tǒng)計OurGoalsToday1.classifytheverb-relatedtestingpointsingrammaticalfillingandproofreading;2.graspsomeskillsofdealingwithverb--relatedtestingpointsandapplythemfreely.Attheendofthelesson,wewillbeableto

THEVERBBANKMyBankBalance

說出正確的時態(tài)語態(tài)(以動詞do為例)現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成進行時VERBam/is/aredoingwas/weredoinghas/havedonehaddonehas/havebeendoing說出以下時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)does/dodidhas/have/haddonewilldocando VERB被動態(tài)bedoneis/am/aredonewas/weredonehas/have/hadbeendonewillbedonecanbedone說出非謂語動詞的三種根本形式

VERB

tododoing done請說出動詞在句子里充當?shù)某煞帧ERB

謂語&非謂語！！！找出以下句子的謂語動詞。1.Lastnight,weheldapartyandinvitedmanyfriends.

2.Lastnight,weheldaparty,invitingmanyfriends. 3.Lastnight,manyfriendswereinvitedtotheparty.4.Lastnight,thereweremanyfriendsinvitedtotheparty.5.Theguests,invitedtothepartylastnight,weremostlyteachers.VERB謂語？？正確時態(tài)語態(tài)的動詞形式！！！時態(tài)

tododoingdone共同考點謂語非謂語語態(tài)主謂一致1.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriends.(2015四川)2.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014I卷)

toldwasSkill1.找時間常考時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時Discovery1

MyDiscoveries時態(tài)MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.Skill2.找不同MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.went

Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?(2013四川)

Haveatry!Whydoesshepunishme?did

Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.Nowyearslater,thisriverisoneof_______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014新課標I)Haveatry!Skill3.找相同was1.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.(2014全國II卷)2.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_______(be)oftenacceptable.(2016年全國II卷)looksisSkill3.找數(shù)量當主語由從句，不定式或動名詞充當時，通常指一件事情，謂語動詞往往用單數(shù)。特別關注第三人稱

單數(shù)Discovery2MyDiscoveries主謂一致1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(2016全國I卷)2.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(2015全國I卷)

used改錯考點設置bedoingbedonehavedonehavebeendoneDiscovery3MyDiscoveries被動語態(tài)1.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal___________(create)specialdesigns.(2016全國II)2.Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.常見考點Discovery4tocreateSkill4.

平行結構hold動詞搭配固定句型目的狀語MyDiscoveries動詞不定式1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquietandcalmly.3.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.taking平行(對等)結構(ParallelStructure)平行結構指在同一個句子中使用相同的語法結構。常見連詞and,or,butnot…but…both…and…aswellas between…and….notonly…butalsoworsttrycalm1.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015全國I卷)

2.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,___________(wear)sunglasses.3.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_________(sit)atthefront.(2011年廣東)4.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.(2015II卷)livingwearingSkill5.

找邏輯主語動詞和邏輯主語為主動關系，則用動詞—ing形式built動詞和邏輯主語為被動關系，則用動詞—ed形式sittingV-ing常見考點Discovery5動詞搭配固定用法主動關系！MyDiscoveries動詞-ing形式1.Thelecture,_________(start)at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.2._______(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.3.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_____________(disappoint)(2014全國II卷)4.Sittingandstudyingalldaylongcanbe____________(bore).disappointedFacedstartingboringMyQuestionsdoing&done5.Nowadays,alothasbeendone____________(prevent)smog.6.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,______(have)ourbarbecue.7.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_______(sell)thewood.8.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,__________(say)itwasawful.

(2010廣東)topreventhavingtosellsayingtodo表目的；doing表伴隨或結果MyQuestionstodo&doing9.Smog__________________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,duringthebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution.10.Smog,______________(discover)forthefortimeintheUKinthe19thcentury,hascausedalotofproblemstolargecities.11.Theairport__________(complete)lastyearhaspromotedtourisminSanming.12.TsinghuaUniversity,which________________(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.wasdiscovereddiscoveredcompletedwasfoundedMyQuestionsbedone&dneLittleFreeLibraryisanon-profitorganizationthatinspiresaloveforreadingandbuildscommunity.Itisasreferredto_______neighborhoodbookexchangesaroundtheworld.Itisacreativeidea_______(think)upbyToddBolandRickBrooksin2009,whichseeks_______(put)smallbookexchangeboxesrightinfrontofahouseoronastreetcornertoofferbooksto________(member)ofthelocalcommunity.Minilibrariesofallshapesandsizesexist,froma___________(bright)paintedhousetoalibrarybasedonDoctorWho’sTARDIS._________makestheideasospecial?Theirwebsitestates:“LittleFreeLibrarieshaveaunique,personaltouchandthereisanunderstandingthatpeoplearesharingtheirfavoritebookswiththeircommunity.Thesearenotonlyanyoldbooks________acarefullyorganizedcollection.Besides,thelibrary_________(it)isapieceofneighborart!”ThroughLittleFreelibraries,millionsofbooks________________(exchange)eachyearamongreadersofallagesandbackgrounds.Theyalsoplayanimportantroleinremoteareaby_________(provide)accesstobooksandencouragingalov