直接引語變間接引語專項訓練習題一、將所給直接引語變為間接引語，每空一詞：1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______________havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina_______methatshe______________thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_____________________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid，“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_______biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_______methertheday_______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_______togo_______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_______boughtthecomputertwoweeks_______.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He______________Ihadreadthebooktheweek_______.9.Hesaid，“Youcansithere，Jim.”He_______Jimthathe_______sitthere10.Heasked，“Howdidyoufindit，mother?”Heaskedhermother_____________________foundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked______________knewwhereshe_______.13.“Keepquiet，children.”hesaid.He_______thechildren______________quiet.14.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,”shesaid.Shetoldme_____________________outofthewindow.15.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He______________Iwasinterestedin_______.二、將直接引與改為間接引語1．Hesaid：“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

2．Shesaid：“Hewillbebusy.”

3．ShesaidtoTom，“Canyouhelpme?”

4．Sheasked，“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”

5．Theteacherasked，“howdidyourepairit?”

6．Theteachersaidtothestudents，“Don’twasteyourtime.”

7．Themothersaid，“Tom，getupearly，please.”

8．Theteachersaid，“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

9．Myfathersaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”

10．Theboysaidtous，“Iusuallygetupatsixeveryday.”

11．Hesaid，“Wearestillstudents.’

12．Hesaidtome，“Iwasbornin1978.13．Theengineersaid，“Iwasatcollegein1967.”

14．Hesaid，“IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwasaboy.”

15．Shesaid，“IreadthebookwhileIwaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.Greensaidtothem，“Joetoldmeallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.”

17．Hesaid，“Weinsistedthatshestartimmediately.18．Shesaid，“Hedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.”19．Isaidtohim，“Ihavefinishedit.”

20．Shesaidtous,“I’llcomeheretomorrow.”

【參照答案】一、1.he，was。在直接引語變為間接引語時，代詞I要變為he；主句為過去時態，賓語從句普通要將時態往后推一種，即當前進行時amhaving變為過去進行時washaving。2.told，had，seen。直接引語中saidtosb在變為間接引語時應改為toldsb；當前完畢時haveseen改為過去完畢時hadseen。3.she，had，gone。直接引語變為間接引語時，人稱代詞I應變為she；普通過去時went改為過去完畢時hadgone。4.is。直接引語變為間接引語時，若直接引語為客觀真理，則變為間接引語時時態不變。5.had，before。直接引語是普通過去時met，變為間接引語時應改為過去完畢時hadmet；時間狀語yesterday應改為thedaybefore(from.com)。6.had，there。如直接引語中謂語動詞具有情態動詞must，變為間接引語時用hadto；地點狀語here相應地改為there。7.had，before。直接引語是普通過去時bought，變為間接引語時應改為過去完畢時hadbought；時間狀語twoweeksago應改為twoweeksbefore。8.asked，if(whether)，before。當直接引語是普通疑問句，變為間接引語時said應改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether；時間狀語lastweek改為theweekbefore。9.told，could。依照句意第一空應用動詞told；直接引語中具有情態動詞can，變為間接引語時應改為

could。10.how，she，had。如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時仍用how引導，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，普通過去時改為過去將來時。11.where，I，had，those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變為間接引語時仍用where引導，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，當前完畢時改為過去完畢時，批示代詞these相應地變為those。12.if(whether)，I，lived。直接引語是普通疑問句，變為間接引語時應用if或whether引導，人稱you和動詞時態lives也相應地變為I和lived(from.com)。13.told，to，keep。如直接引語為必定祈使句時，在變為間接引語時，可使用ask[tell，order]sbtodosth這一構造進行轉換。14.not，to，look。如直接引語為否定祈使句時，在變為間接引語時，可使用ask[tell，order]sbnottodosth這一構造進行轉換。15.asked，if(whether)，that。依照所給句子，直接引語是普通疑問句，變為間接引語時，主句謂語動詞應用asked；再用if或whether引導賓語從句，批示代詞this相應地變為that。二、1．Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.

2．Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.

3．SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.

4．Sheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.

5．TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.

6．Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.

7．ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.

8．Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

9．Myfathersaidpracticemakesperfect.

10．Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday

11．Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.

12．Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.

13．Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.

14．HesaidhehadstudiedEnglishsincehewasaboy.

15．Shesaidshehadreadthebookwhileshewaswaitingforabus.

16．Mr.GreentoldthemJoehadtoldhimallabouthisstorywhenheaskedforajob.

17．Hesaidthey(had)insistedthatshestartimmediately.

18．Shesaidhedemandedthatthegirlleaveatonce.

19．ItoldhimIhadfinishedit.

20．Shetoldusshewouldcomeheretomorrow

21．TheyoungmanaskedKarenwhereherchemistryteacherlived.

22．Thelittleboysaidhappilythathehadgainedthefirstplaceinthemathematicscompetition.

23．Thephysicsteachertoldtheboysandgirlsthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

24．Maryaskedmeif/whetherIwouldgototheconcertwithherthatevening.

25．Theoldmanaskedmybrotherwhathehaddonetherethedaybefore.鞏固練習1.Ourteacheraskedus_____ourdictionariestoschool.A.bring

B.brought

C.bring

D.tobring2.Theteachertoldtheboystudents______footballonthegrass.A.notplay

B.nottoplay

C.played

D.playing3.____Tomdidn’tgotoschool?A.Doyouknowhow

B.Whydoyouknow

C.Howyouknowwhy

D.Doyouknowwhy4.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow5.Bettyaskedhersister____totherailwaystationtoseeheroff.A.nottocome

B.nottogo

C.tonotcome

D.tonotgo6.Thepupilaskedhisteacher_____roundtheearth.A.weatherthemoongoes

B.thatthemoonwentC.whetherthemoongoes

D.whetherthemoonwent7.Mr.Li____WangLing____ataxitotheairport.A.asked；take

B.asked；taking

C.told；take

D.told；totake8.Sheaskedhim____.A.whosedictionarythisis

B.whosedictionarythatwasC.whosedictionaryisthis

D.whosedictionarythatis9.Mary’smotheraskedher_____.A.thatwhethershehadfinishedherhomeworkB.ifshehasfinishedherhomeworkC.ifshehadfinishedherhomework

D.thatifshehadfinishedherhomework10.Doyouknow____?A.whatishedoing

B.whathedoingC.whatheisdoing

D.whatdoeshedonow11.Idon’tknow____tolearnEnglish.A.whendidhebegin

B.whenhebegan

C.hewhenbegan

D.whenhebegins12.Heaskedme____.A.howwouldtheweatherbeliketomorrow

B.whattheweatherwouldbelikethenextdayC.howtheweatherwouldbeliketomorrow

D.whatwouldtheweatherbelikethenextday13.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceSpringFestivalpresents.A.howexcitedtheywere

B.howexcitedweretheyC.howtheywereexcited

D.theywerehowexcited14.Shetoldmethatshe____byherrelativesatthebusstop.A.hadbeenseenoff

B.haveseenoff

C.havebeenseenoff

D.hadseenoff15.Doyourememberhowmanytimes____toAustralia?A.hadyoubeen

B.didyougo

C.haveyoubeen

D.youhavebeen16.Canyouguess____?A.whatisthatman

B.whothatmanis

C.whomthatmanis

D.whoisthatman17.Moreandmorestudentsandteachershavebegantoknow____.A.howimportanttheforeignlanguageare

B.howtheforeignlanguageisimportantC.howimportanttheforeignlanguageis

D.howimportantistheforeignlanguage18.Thehostesssaidthatit___timethatthey___supper.A.was；had

B.was；hadhad

C.is；have

D.is；havehad19.Thebossaskedhissecretary____hehadfinishedtypingthereport____.A.if；ornot

B.if；not

C.whether；ornot

D.whether；not20.Iwonderhowmuch_____.A.doeshespendonhiscar

B.didhespendonhiscarC.hespentonhiscar

D.hespentinhiscar

1."mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."shesaid.2."wearegoingtostudyinAustralianextmonth."theysaid.3."i'mcheckingyourhomeworknow."hismothersaid.4."canyoute