2023-2024學年江蘇省江陰市長涇第二中學中考英語模擬預測題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Tocutdownwaste/p?'lu:?n/,weshouldtakeourownbagstogoshopping.A．popular B．pollution C．population D．progress2、—Let’svolunteerourfreetimetohelpthepeopleintrouble,shallwe?—OK,youridea___________great.A．tastes B．feels C．looks D．sounds3、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart4、—Iwanttoputallofmymoneyintostocking（股票）.—________.You’dbetterthinkitover.A．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket B．EverydoghasitsdayC．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork5、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening6、—Thefishinthepoolgreat.—Yeah,theyareswimmingfreelyandhappily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell7、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine8、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A．Toface B．Face C．Facing D．Faces9、I’dlike______orange,butIdon’twant_____orangejuice.A．an,/ B．an,an C．a,an D．an,a10、—Hi,Jack!Whataboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—I’dloveto,butit’smygrandfather’s______birthdayandwewillhaveacelebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintiethⅡ.完形填空11、Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73-year-oldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she1totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta2onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(傳統的)idea:3Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown4."Shesaysthatshehasbeen5allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney6.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking7themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92-year-olddailytoletherknow8sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(賬號),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a9formychildrenandgrandchildren."Onthevideowebsite,peoplehavewatchedthethree-minutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives10andindependently(獨立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details7．A．about B．without C．against D．with8．A．what B．who C．how D．why9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelesslyⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐）thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater，whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的）words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.1．Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A．Becausehewasthirsty. B．Becausehewouldtakemedicine.C．Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful. D．Becausehewasverynervous.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldup”mean“”.A．支撐 B．舉行 C．推遲 D．舉起3．Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A．Becausehewasangry. B．Becausehedidn’tmind.C．Becausehewaswellnow. D．Becausehewantedsometea,4．Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A．Shewouldbethankful. B．Shewouldlostherjob.C．Shewouldfightwiththepassenger. D．Shewouldbehappytoseethat.5．Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A．Shewassilly. B．Shewasagoodairhostess.C．Shewassharp. D．Shewasshy.B14、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AftertwoweeksofmeetingsinParis，195countriesreachedanagreementonDecember12todowithclimate(氣候)change.It’sthefirsttimeinhistorythatmostoftheworld’scountries，richorpoor，agreedtotakeaction.Theagreementsetsthelong-timegoalofmakingsuretheworldtemperaturedoesnotget2°Chigherthanthelevelsinthe1800s.OtherwisetherewillbeseriousproblemsonEarthlikenaturaldisasters.Theagreementalsoaskscountriestovolunteertomakepromisesbasedoneachcountry’seconomy(經濟)，politicsandtechnology.Fordevelopedcountries，theywilldoevenmore.Theyhaveaplantoofferover$100billion(about647billionyuan)tohelppoorercountriesdevelopcleanenergylikewaterandwindpower.Besides，therearesomelegallybinding(法律約束的)rules.Thosecountriesneedtosetnationalgoalsforcuttinggreenhousegasemissions(排放)everyfiveyears.Andtheywillpubliclyreporttheirprogresseveryfiveyearsstartingin2023.However，theParisAgreementalonewon’tsolvetheclimatechangeproblem.Thefuturedependsonhowwelleachcountrywillcarryouttheirpromises.1．Theagreementreachedby195countriesisaboutthe.A．worldeconomyB．gasemissionsC．climatechangeD．naturaldisasters2．Lotsofmoneywillbeofferedtohelppoorercountries.A．reducenoisepollutionB．producecleanenergyC．controlclimatechangeD．developtheireconomy3．Accordingtothepassage，theParisAgreement.A．cansolvetheclimateproblemaloneB．needn’tcostagreatdealofmoneyC．onlydependsondevelopedcountriesD．includessomelegallybindingrulesC15、1．Whoplaystheleadingroleinmakingdecisions?A．Cat B．Mara C．Iggy D．Barney2．Theunderlinedword“awesome”probablymeans______.A．awful B．crazy C．nervous D．fantastic3．WhatdoweknowabouttheIslandClub?A．It’sanewplaceforthethreefriends. B．It’soneofthetopclubsofUK.C．Coffeeisalwaysfreethere. D．Iggypreferstoeatthere.D16、StevenJobs，thedesigner(設計者)ofAppleComputer，wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime，hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege，hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhe______Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege，StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975，hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage(車庫).Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmatesD．droppedout2．Theunderlinedphrase“droppedout”infirstparagraphmeans_____inChinese.A．退學B．升學C．設計D．改變3．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer____.A．inIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegardenD．byhimself4．StevenJobswasfamousforhis____allovertheworld.A．newideasB．appleC．AppleComputerD．videogames5．FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____.A．didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．couldonlydesignvideogamesD．likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueE17、閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AAmanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that’sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That’seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”1．Themanliked_____andstudiedithardforyears.A．fishing B．jumpingC．shooting D．drawing2．Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswith______inthecenters.A．arrows B．riversC．dogs D．trees3．________shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A．Thegirl B．ThemanC．Theoldman D．ThefarmerF18、TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation(中國扶貧基金會)hasstartedaprogramtohire(雇傭)andtrain100localwomenassubstitutemothers(替代媽媽)totakecareofleft-behindchildren.Thethree-yearprogramwillselect100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren,”saidLiuWenkui,secretaryofthefoundationThe“substitutemothers”willdoparents’job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems.Eachsubstitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea“children’shome”ineachvillagetobethemother’sofficeandchildren’splayingspace.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems.Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.“Wewanttohirefull-time‘mothers’tomakesuretheywon’tthinkaboutotherwork,”Liusaid.“Wewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocallanguagesandcultures.”TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,“Ifitisasuccessfulmodel,wewillstartitinthewholecountry.”“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththemwearelookingforatransitional(過渡的)waytosolvetheproblem,”headded.1．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“left-behind”inParagraph1?A．留守 B．遺棄 C．輟學2．Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A．Threemonths. B．Ayear. C．threeyears.3．Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?A．Agirlattheageof18.B．Awomanwithapart-timejob.C．Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachvillagewillhavea“children’shome”.B．Eachsubstitutemotherwilllookafter100children.C．Thechildren’sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Left-beh