2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?

—NordoIunderstand.Heis.

A.awetblanketB.alazybone

C.ablacksheepD.anoddfish

2.-Ifeelnervouswhentakinganexam.

-andyoucandoitwell.

A.TakeitweasyB.TakeyourtimeC.GoodluckD.Ifsuptoyou

3.Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplain

thisproblem.

A.wereB.willbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

4.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodestrapidprogresstheyhavemade.

A.whateverB.however

C.howmuchD.nomatter

5.Ourteacherenteredtheclassroom,.

A.abookinhandB.bookinhand

C.bookinhishandD.abookinhands

6.Don'ttospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming—there'snoneedtodothat.

A.undertakeB.attempt

C.botherD.hesitate

7.Moreandmorecollegegraduates,thesurveyshows,feelithardtoAndasatisfactoryjob.

A.whatB.whoC.asD.that

8.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,butJackfailedto.

A.breakupB.setup

C.turnupD.giveup

9.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworldavisit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

10.yourblog,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

IfIreadB.ShouldIread

C.HadIreadD.IfIcouldhaveread

11.Ensuringeverychildequalrightstoeducationisthekeytotheeliminationofinequalityacrosstheworldlies.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.where

12.Someexpertsthink,genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanice

homeenvironment.

A.insteadofB.exceptfor

C.apartfromD.farfrom

13.Ybu'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture.

A.purposeB.referenceC.memoryD.assessment

14.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

15.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

16.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.I'msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

17.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.

A.shallB.must

C.canD.should

18.Moreoftenthannot,theenterprisearoundusaregettingevenricher,recipeisdon'tputallyoureggsin

onebasket.

A.ofwhichB.which

C.whoseD.ofwhom

19.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

20.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）1movedfromthebusydowntowntothecountrysidearoundShanghaiwhenIstartedelementaryschool.

Atfirst,IthoughtIwasgoingtohateit,buttomysurprise,IfoundthatIpreferredthequietcountrylifeoverthenoisy

citylife.

Thenextmovewasmoreofasurpriseforme.Iwashavingagoodtimewithmyfriendsatschool.Butallofa

sudden,mymomtoldmethatweweregoingtomovetotheUnitedStates.CanyouimaginehowImusthavefelt?My

Englishwasn'tthatgood,thoughIdidknowthebasics.

ThedayIarrivedintheUSwasasnowyday.ForagirlwhogrewupinShanghaiandhadn'tseenrealthicksnow

ontheground,itwasabigthing.ComparedwithmyschoolinChina,therewerealotmorecreativethinkingquestions,

whichIwasbetteratanyway.

TimeflewbyandithadbeenalmostfouryearssinceImoved.Thenagain,Iwastoldweweregoingtomoveto

Singapore.

AsI'mwritingthisarticle,1amstillnewhereandhavebeengoingtoschoolforabouttwoandahalfmonths.I

foundoutthattheeducationhereisquitespecial.DifferentfromAPsystemintheUS,theSingaporeCISusestheIB

system.

Thisswitchdrownedmeinconstantstress.Iwasconfusedaboutthenewcurriculum,andIknewitwouldtakeme

alongtimetoadapt.ButwhatI'vegottenoutofmyexperienceoverthreecountriesisthatnomatterwhereyouare

studying,youarealwayslearning.Andapieceofadvicetopeoplewhoaregoingtomovearoundtheglobe:It'salways

besttojustrollwithit.

1、Whatdidthewriterthinkoflifeinthecountryside?

A.Itwasn'tasinterestingassheexpected.

B.Itwasnobetterthancitylife.

C.Shewishedshehadmovedtothecountrysideearlier.

D.Shelovedtoliveinthecountryside.

2、WhatdidthewriterworryaboutmostaboutbeforemovingtotheUS?

A.Itwouldbedifficulttomakenewfriends.

B.Languagewouldbeabigproblemforher.

C.Shewouldn'tgetusedtotheweatherthere.

D.Shewouldn'tliketheschoolsthere.

3、WhatdoesshesayaboutherschoollifeinSingapore?

A.Creativethinkingismorecommon.

Studentsareaskedtodomanyprojectstogether.

C.StudentshavemorefreedomtochooseclassesthanintheUS.

D.ItisdifferentfromtheUSschoolsystem.

4、Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsherworldwideschooling?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

22.（8分）VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalarge

circulation（發(fā)行）.The“DailyMirror“andthe"Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.British

familiesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.

Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmany

copies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyall

ofthemholdtheirownfinancially（財政）andmanyofthemareveryprofitable（賺錢的）.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council

（地方會議）meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsis

regularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.

Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising（廣告）.Heisusually

anxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenews

itemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity（機會）tokeep

theirproductsinthepubliceyes.

1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat.

A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthere

B.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillion

C.the“DailyMirroruand“DailyExpress99sellasmanyas4millioncopieseveryday

D.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread

2、Localnewspapershave,

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers

B.adailycirculationof13million

C.aslightlysmallercirculation

D.anevenlargercirculation

3、Inthewriter'sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout.

A.advertisementsB.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnewsD.anexcellentsalesmanager

4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.

B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.

C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.

D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.

23.（8分）OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus（馬戲表演）.

Finallytherewasonlyonefamilybetweenusandtheticketcounter.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.There

wereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Ybucouldtelltheydidn'thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswere

notexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,allofthemstandinginline,two-by-twobehindtheir

parents.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

sensetheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.

Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,^Pleaseletmebuyeight

children'sticketsandtwoadults9tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”

Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.

Thefatherloweredhisheadandasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”

Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.

Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtoturnandtellhiseightkidsthathedidn'thave

enoughmoneytotakethemtothecircus.

Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.（Wewerenot

wealthyinanysenseoftheworld!）Myfatherreacheddown,pickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,

“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedstraightintomydad'seyes,

tookmydad'shandinbothofhis,pressedtightlyontothebill,andwithhislipquiveringandatearstreamingdownhis

cheek,hereplied,66Thankyou,thankyou,Sir.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”

MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgotothecircusthatnight,butwecouldgo

without.

1、Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?

A.Theticketsweretooexpensive.

B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.

C.Hehadlosthismoney.

D.Theticketsweresoldout.

2^Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthewriter^fatherdidn'tgivethemoneytothefatherdirectlybecause

A.hewantedtomakethefatherfeelashamed

B.hewasnotverywillingtohelpthemanandhisfamily

C.hewantedtopretendtobeverywealthy

D.hedidn'twanttohurttheman'sprideandrespect

3、Wecanconcludefromthelastsentenceofthestorythat?

A.theyfeltitapitythattheydidn'tgotothecircus

B.theydidn'tfeelbadthoughttheydidn'tgotothecircus

C.theyfelttheywouldbeblessedfortheirbehavior

D.theyhadnevergonetothecircuseversince

24?（8分）Iattendedawriter'sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethat

thediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthe

chapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.

Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswere

hungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!”AsIwasgiven

only50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn'tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoing

moreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.

Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,watchedasothersselectedaballoonto

popanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”

Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileof

balloons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.uPopone!”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceof

paperfelloutoftheballoon.

“Whatdoesitsay?”Frankieasked."Fiftycents/91whispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,

doyouhave50cents?MIhandedhimthemoney."OK!”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.

IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasa

long-timecoming,butworththewait.

Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.

1、TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.

A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie

B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim

C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim

D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge

2、Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.

B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.

C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.

D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.

3、SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.

A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited

C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful

4、Theauthorlearnedthat.

A.itisimportanttoexpressone'swishes

B?itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround

C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife

D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem

25.（10分）Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal（發(fā)聲

的）patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory（領(lǐng)地）,andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbird

specieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscaneven

distinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.

Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypically

learnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit'sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensory

learningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartsto

vocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,

hearingthetutor'ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation

（模仿）becomesworse—andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan'tpickitupaseasily.

Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.

Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch'ssong?Interestinglyenough,it'llsingany>vay.Isolatedfinches

stillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseems

toexistinasongbird'sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-at

first.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesong

changesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresemblethecultured

songssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.

Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Songbirdsdon'tmakeshort,simplecalls.

B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.

C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.

D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch'slearningprocess?

A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,

B?Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.

C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.

D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.

3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3referto,

A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditself

B.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearning

C.thesongsthataretaughtbyparents

D.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?

B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?

C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?

D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1一20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題卡上涂黑。

thoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.**Susan*s1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpet

remnant（零頭布料）wasbeing2asabirthdaygift.Themurmured"thanks"couldbebarelyheardasHollytried

nottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.

Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.

“Well,Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me,huh,Mom?”Shesaid5withherheaddown.

Thenextmorning,Icarriedagarbagebagoutside.MyheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsaw

Susan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment,Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.

^Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow."WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrived

homefromschool9hervoicecarriedaso-whatattitude,Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.

Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11

usasweapproachedthesmallfarmhouse.Thehousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe_

13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother（養(yǎng)

母）.

Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwho

hadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.

Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye?Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbody

forwardasifwillingthecartomovefaster.Nosoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorand

walkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.

thiswhatyouwerelookingfor?MIheldoutthepieceof18"Thanks,Mom."atearortwo19fromher

eyesandfellontotheremnant,asif20thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.

1、A.adaptationB.negotiationC.explanationD.assumption

2、A.valuedB.desertedC.describedD.presented

3、A.evidentB.strangeC.slightD.absent

4、A.goesagainstB.thinksofC.learnfromD.paysfor

5、A.apparentlyB.regularlyC.miserablyD.consistently

6、A.liftedB.threwC.closedD.repaired

7、A.PausingB.HesitatingC.ThinkingD.Lasting

8、A.expectedB.convincedC.invitedD.permitted

9、A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Once

10、A.movedB.droveC.walkedD.returned

11、A.directB.defendC.arrestD.greet

12、A.messyB.noisyC.shabbyD.smelly

13、A.chatB.switchC.exchangeD.debate

14、A.admittedB.clarifiedC.revealedD.declared

15、A.light-heartedB,generous-heartedC.soft-heartedD.cold-hearted

16、A.endB.darkenC.dropD.fade

17、A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.skillfully

18、A.giftB.garbageC.carpetD.bag

19、A.floodedB.pouredC.streamedD.slipped

20、A.bynatureB.bymagicC.byluckD.bycoincident

第二節(jié)（每小題1?5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）TheBritishMuseum,（locate）intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublic

museumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,making

2?oneofthelargestinexistence.Ithasbeen3?（wide）sourced,anddocumentingthestoryofhumanculture4.its

beginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin5?UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Its

ownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects6,originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyin

thecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses7,（collection）ofnaturalhistory,andthe

booksandmanuscripts（手稿）onceit82_（hold）nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,91_itstillkeepsits

universalityincollectionsofartificialworks10?（represent）theculturesoftheworld,ancientandmodern.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第H處起）不計分。

Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingtheWebLanguage.Theotherdayour

classhaveadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWebLanguage.Fortypercentofstudentsthinkitridiculous.In

theiropinions,itdoesnogoodtohelpingpeoplecommunicating,norisitusefulforlearningEnglishBesides,it'llmake

Chinesemorestandard,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassarefondofit.Theythinkit

simple,convenientandhelpfulinexpressingthem.Personally,Ithinkit'snotagoodhabittousetheWebLanguage.lt

maybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設(shè)你是高一學(xué)生李華，想應(yīng)聘學(xué)校英語校報的記者兼編輯（editor）。請根據(jù)下面的個人情況用英語寫一

封應(yīng)聘信，詞數(shù)10（）字左右，開頭語結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

姓名：李華年齡：17性別：女

文章需要包括：獲獎情況，經(jīng)歷和愛好。

聯(lián)系方式：Lihu方015@163.com

DearSirorMadam,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、A

4、A

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、C

9、B

10、C

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、C

23、