2022-2023學年江蘇省鹽城市顧橫中學高三英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander，fired.A．aiming

B．aimed

C．toaim

D．aim參考答案：28．A

考察非謂語，句中raised和fired用and連接，做并列謂語，aiming做狀語。略2.—Ithinkyoushouldhavefoodcontaininglessfatandtakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeepslimandfit.

—

_______.

A.That'sallright.

B.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.

C.Thankyouforyouradvice.

D.Idon'tbelieveso.參考答案：C3.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto參考答案：C4.As______unemploymentisveryhighatthemoment,it’sverydifficultforpeopletofind______work.A.the；/

B./；/

C.the；a

D.an；the參考答案：B略5.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態動詞。事實上.他沒能免費進入，所以他免費進入只是一種假設，要用虛擬語氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A6.Thesong____Myheartwillgoonislikedbytheyoungpeople.Acall

Bcalling

Ccalled

Dtocall參考答案：C7.Imade

aconditionthateverybodymustbepresentattheconference.

A.it B.this C.that D.one參考答案：A8.-HowdidtheShortPlayFestivalstrikeyou?-________.Wecan’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.Itisawful

C.ItalldependsD.Itiswonderful參考答案：D9.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.參考答案：A10.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B11.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_____andblood_____downfromhismouth.A.breaking;running

B.broken;running

C.breaking;run

D.broken;run參考答案：B略12.Itiswidelyknownthattheentertainmentfacilitiesinthisattractionareprovidedatnoextra.A.charge B.choice C.space D.option參考答案：A句意:眾所周知,這個景點的娛樂設施不會額外收費。atnoextracharge表示"不額外收費",符合句意。13.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A14.Hisfirstbook___lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.A．published

B．tobepublishedC．topublish

D．beingpublished參考答案：A15._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should參考答案：3.D

should放在句首用倒裝，此條件句可以改寫為：Ifitshouldraintomorrow,對將來的假設。

16.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever參考答案：D17.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one參考答案：B二、新的題型18.TheChineseLunar(月球)ExplorationProgramisdesignedtobeconductedinthreestages:Thefirstissimplyreachinglunarorbit(軌道),atask

___8___(complete)byChang?e1in2007andChang?e2in2010.Thesecondis

___9___(land)ontheMoon,asChang?e3didin2013andChang?e4in2019.ThethirdoneiscollectinglunarsamplesandsendingthemtoEarth,ataskforthefutureChang?e5andChang?e6missions.It___10___(be)China?sfirstsamplereturnmissioninDecember2019.參考答案：8.completed

9.landing

10.willbe/isgoingtobe這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國探月工程的三個階段。【8題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：第一個階段是到達月球軌道，這是嫦娥一號在2007年和嫦娥二號在2010年完成的一項任務。分析句子可知，atask與complete在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故填completed.【9題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：第二個階段是登陸月球，嫦娥三號在2013年登陸，嫦娥四號在2019年登陸。分析句子結構可知，本句為主系表結構。landing為動名詞作表語。故填landing.【10題詳解】考查一般將來時。句意：嫦娥六號將在2019年12月執行中國的第一次采樣返回任務。由“inDecember2019”可知，句子為一般將來時，所以謂語動詞為willbe/isgoingtobe。故填willbe/isgoingtobe.三、閱讀理解19.Withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransferofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”67.Theaimof“Noah’sArk”projectisto_______.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother68.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof_______.A.availablepandaeggs

B.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchers

D.enoughmoney69.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe_______.A.China’sSuccessinPandasCloning

B.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorld

C.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas

D.China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever70.Fromthepassagewe