2022年山東省濰坊市蒲溝中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.InChina,nootherorganizationthantheCPC.（人大）

makeanylaw.

A.will

B.should

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C略2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdinthegarden.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略3.Writteninahurry,________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereportB.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereportD.thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D解析：狀語是written他的邏輯主語一定是句子的主語，故為thereports．4.Somelawyershavelongcalledforchangestotheselawswhichtheythinkare___inthe21stCentury.A.inplace

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D5.—Hi,Charlie,youlooktired．—Iamtired.I

thefenceallday．A．painted

B．hadpainted

C．havebeenpaining

D．havepainted參考答案：C【知識點】動詞的時態與語態表示到說話時為止，一整天都在干的事用現在完成進行時態；時間狀語all+段時間，一般用完成進行時態。6.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson參考答案：B略7.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both參考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?—Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellike______forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion’sden B.Achilles’heelC.agoodSamaritan D.asacredcow參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對話。——句意：你覺得你為期末考試做的準備怎么樣?——不太好。事實上，我覺得這是致命弱點，因為我在數學方面幾乎沒有進步。根據forI’vemadelittleprogressinMaths.可知這里意思是我覺得這是致命弱點，A.Danielinthelion’sden真金不怕火煉；

B.Achilles’heel致命弱點；C.agoodSamaritan樂善好施的人；D.asacredcow神圣之物，故選B。9.YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略10.—George,goodluckwithyourEnglishexam!—Gosh,IwishI

foritlastnight!A．havestudied B．studied C．hadstudied

D．wouldstudy參考答案：C11.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A12.Thereisnodoubtthatwatchingtelevisionandmoviescanthewaythatpeoplebehave.A.influence B.identify C.reflect D.impress參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:毫無疑問,看電視和電影會對人們的行為有影響。根據句意可知,這里應用influence表示"影響"。identify"識別,認出";reflect"反映";impress"給……留下印象"。13.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn參考答案：B14.Mostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformalkeyboardtraining.______________,theirkeyboardskillsareinefficient.A.Consequently

B.Consciously

C.Collectively

D.Conditionally參考答案：A15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B16.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful________youmadeamistake．A．when

B．why

C．where

D．that

參考答案：C17.—IsthemeetingheldinRoom302or301?—Itshouldbe302.ButIhearthatit

tilltomorrow.A.wasputoff

B.willputoffC.hasbeenputoff

D.isputpff參考答案：C二、新的題型18.TheGardenMyfatheralwayshadagarden．Heoncefoundaplotevenwhenwelivedinthehousewithsomeoneelse．Theyalways（41）（appreciate）thevegetablesheprovidedinexchange（42）hisuseofthegardenplot．Thevegetableswereveryimportanttoourfoodsupplybuthe（43）（probable）wouldhavehadagardenanyway．Hewasfromalargefamilywith11brothersandsisters（44）hadlearnedtodependonagardenforadequatefood．Eachyearinearlyspring，heusedasmallpushplow（犁）（45）（prepare）thesoilfortheplantsandseeds．Healwayshad（46）（tomato），peppersandwatermelons．Onesummerwatermelonscameupfrom（47）wehadthrewtheseeds．Hebuilt（48）shelfforthemelonstorestonwhiletheygrewverylarge．Thisbecametheconversationoftheneighborhood．InthefallDadwouldremoveallofthe（49）（die）plantsandsowturnip（蘿卜）seedsoverthewholeplotthatwouldprovideturnipsformostofthewintermonths．Inlateryearswhenwehad（50）______（we）ownhomeheaddedaflowergarden．HisprizeflowersenteredtheFayetteCountyFair參考答案：41．appreciated42．for43．probably44．who/that45．toprepare46．tomatoes47．where48．a49．dead/dying50．our本文主要講述父親喜歡在花園里種植一些時令蔬菜供一家人食用．比如，夏天的西紅柿，西瓜，冬天的蘿卜等．41．appreciated考查動詞時態．全文講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時態．

42．for考查固定搭配．inexchangefor意為"交換"，是固定搭配．43．probably考查副詞．have是動詞，用副詞修飾．44．who/that考查定語從句．分析句子結構可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞11brothersandsisters在從句中作主語，用關系代詞who/that．45．toprepare考查動詞不定式．此處動詞不定式表示目的，作目的狀語．46．tomatoes考查名詞復數．tomato是可數名詞，用復數表示種類．47．where考查定語從句．根據句意：一個夏天西瓜從我們扔掉種子的地方長了出來．用關系副詞where引導定語從句．48．a考查冠詞．shelf是可數名詞，其前加不定冠詡a表示泛指．49．dead/dying考查形容詞．plant是名詞，其前用形容詞作定語．50．our考查代詞．home是名詞，其前用形容詞性物主代詞作定語．三、閱讀理解19.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

ages9-12

Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall,nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertore-createdinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scolor1ingwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystem

byMaryKayCarson,128pages,ages10-13

Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT-shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopedia

byDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolder

Ifyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolor1photosofcommonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsect

feedsonthetearsofAsiancattle?There’saquestion-and-answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisible

byChristineSchlitt,80pages,

ages9-12Ifyouuseamagnifying(放大的)glass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20,000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.64.Kidsinterested