2022年山西省忻州市交口中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thishospitalis

tothemedicaluniversitynearby.A．attached

B．adopted

C．adapted

D．adjusted參考答案：A2.Driversusingmobilephoneson

roadaremorelikelytohave

accidents,asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：C3.“Suchanargumentconfusesrightandwrongandremindsusoftheso-calledtheoryof_______sinofmajorpowers,”saidForeignMinistrySpokespersonLuKang.A.original B.contradictory C.unique D.productive參考答案：A4.Only__________onelosesfreedom__________knowitsvalue．A．when,hedoes

B．that,didhe

C．what,hedid

D．when,doeshe參考答案：D略5.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”來提問，不能用yes和no來作答，排除A和D，B選項說“當然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語義矛盾，故選C。6.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A句意:我已經下定決心要達成我的目標。即使我再次失敗了,我也會試試看的。evenif"即使"引導讓步狀語從句。7.---Ken,

_,butyourradioisgoingtooloud．---Oh,

I’msorry．I’llturnitdownrightnow．A．Itdoesn'thurttoask

B．I'mcrazyaboutitC．I’mreallytiredofit

D．Ihatetosayit參考答案：D8.Toshowourrespect,weusuallytakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.A.whoever

B.whenever

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案：A9.Ifinditreallyconfusing,forI______muchhomeworkalltheseyearsbutIjustcan'timprovemyMathalot． A．havedone

B．did C．amdoing

D．havebeendoing參考答案：D10.Thetroopwas________withthemostadvancedweapons.A.offered

B.affordedC.sold

D.armed參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：部隊裝備最先進的武器。A.offered提供；B.afforded擔負得起；C.sold賣；D.armed武裝的。bearmedwith用……武裝起來；裝備有。故選D。11.一Thisis

pictureItoldyouabout．

一Isee．Isn’tit

beautifulone?

A．a，a

B．a，the

C．the，the

D．the，a參考答案：D12.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might參考答案：D13.英語知識運用（共三節，滿分50分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

參考答案：1—5BADDB

14.Thiswell-designedpackagetourtakesinthearea’sbest-knownnatural______,includingtheGullfosswaterfallA.expenses

B.barriers

C.features

D.remarks參考答案：C15.

－Iputhimdownasawell-educatedman.－_____?－Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What’sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword參考答案：A略16.Itwillbequitealongtime_______sheisbackagain,sodon’tbetoocrosswithher.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略17.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoTeachKidstoRespectOthersWhenteachingkidstorespectothers,youmustknowhowtorespectothersyourself.36Youmustknowhowto,andconsistentlyusetheskill.Inthiswayyourteachingwillbecomemoreeffective.So,theveryfirstandmostimportanttoolinteachingkidstorespectothersistorespectothersyourself.Alwaysshowrespecttopeople,andalwaysshowrespecttothekidsyou’retryingtoteach.

37

.Thereisnoneedtoconductyourlifebykeepingcompanywithpeoplewhoaredisrespectfultoyouoryourfamily.Thereareplentyofpeopleintheworld.Sometimesyoumaybecomeemotional,angryorupsetoverthewordsoractionsofothers.Itcanbedifficulttoavoid,butifyouwanttoteachkidstorespectothers,youmustrespectothersaswell.Childrenlearnbyexample.Childrenwillautomaticallydowhattheyaretaught,butteachingdoesn’tcomethroughwordsalone.38

.Anotherimportantfactortokeepinmindistolistencarefullytowhattheysay.You’vehadchildren,sonowit’syourjobtoraisethemthebestyoucan.

39

Donotyell.Donotrollyoureyesandneverhitthem.Ifyouengageinanyofthistypeofbehaviorwithyourchildren,theywilllearnthatthisbehaviorisacceptable.Alwaysmakechildrenfeelliketheyarethemostimportantthingintheworldtoyou.40Nothingismoreimportantthangivingyourchildrenundivided(全部的)attentionwhentheyneedit.SomakethemfeelliketheyareNo.1andtheywilllearnsomuchjusttorespectothers.Theywilllearncompassion,listeningskills,andhowtochoosefriendswhoaregoodforthem.A.Whenyourchildrenspeak,listencarefully. B.Thisisthekeytoteachinganyoneanything.C.Givingthemarewardcanhelpthembehavewell.D.Ifpeoplearedisrespectfultoyou,simplywalkaway.E.Whenchildrenfeellikeyoucare,theywilllearnhowtocareaswell.F.Parentscanfindpleasurefromturningtheirchildrenintoresponsibleadults.G.Theywatchhowadultsaroundthemactandtheylearntoactthatwayaswell.參考答案：36－40：BDGAE三、閱讀理解19.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatechange

B.BirdsrelyonnutstosurviveC.Treeshelpfightairpollution D.Birdsmaketreesindanger參考答案：56.C57.B58.A【文章大意】本文是科普文，現實生活當中的樹木卻很難連根拔除，移植到別處。但科學家發現了最好的搬運工，讓鳥類來幫我們播種，利用高效廉價的勞動力。這樣一來，那些脆弱的橡樹和松樹也就有機會遠走他鄉。56.C

細節理解題。【關鍵句】第二段：Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."【解題思路】根據第二段的內容可知：一些鳥類會將樹木笨重的果實帶到別的地方。他們平時喜歡囤積食物，入冬后再拿來填飽肚子。有些囤貨，忘了，于是乎生根發芽，安居在老遠的地方。故選C項。57.B

詞義猜測題。【關鍵句