山東省濟(jì)南市章丘實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowgladIam.I’vefinallypassedthedrivingtest.

—

A．Congratulations.

B．Cheers.

C．Bestwishes.

D．Goodluck.參考答案：A2.Thescientist

______

agoodideatosolvethisproblemwhichmadehimannoyedforseveraldayswhenhewascooking.A.cameacrossB.cameout

C.lookedthroughD.droppedin參考答案：A略3.E-mails,though__exposedtomisleadinginformation,areconsideredmoreconvenientthantraditionalletters．A．naturally

B．especially

C．originally

D．occasionally參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞

naturally自然地especially

特別；尤其originally最初；起初

occasionally偶爾，電子郵件，雖然偶爾接觸到的信息誤導(dǎo)，被認(rèn)為比傳統(tǒng)信件更方便。4.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris參考答案：A5.

_____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A6.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most參考答案：B7.Themanwhohit9peopleinarowhaddrunksomuchthathismindcouldnolonger________betweenfantasyandreality.A．distinguish

B．discourageC．disturb

D．disappear參考答案：A句意：那個(gè)連續(xù)撞了9人的男子喝了太多酒，所以他的大腦分辨不出幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)。distinguish“區(qū)別，辨別”，符合句意。discourage“使氣餒，阻礙”；disturb“擾亂，妨礙”；disappear“消失；不存在”。8.I

everyonemakefulluseoftime.

A．wish

B．hope

C．want

D．suggest參考答案：D9.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything參考答案：C句意：--最近生活很困難。--至少我們有錢(qián)剩下，這是重要的事情，不是嗎？這里的something可以表示“重要的人或物”，A.everything一切，B.nothing沒(méi)有什么，D.anything任何事情，所以選C。10.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding.I__________ofyoutobethemostcareful.A.amthinking B.think C.havethought D.thought參考答案：D11.Tothepublic’sdelight,alargenumberofgovernmentofficialswho_______theirpowerhavebeenwellpunished.A.ignored

B.abused

C.obtained

D.countered參考答案：B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.忽視；B.濫用；C.得到；D.反擊；句意：令公眾高興的是，許多濫用職權(quán)的政府官員得到了制裁。故選B。12.Alicedidn’tknow

madeherloseherpatienceandshoutatherbrotheratthattime.A.whatwasitthat

B.whyitwasthatC.whywasitthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略14.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?—Nothing.I

tomyself.A．hadonlytalked

B．a(chǎn)monlytalking

C．havejusttalked

D．wasjusttalking參考答案：D15.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English參考答案：B16.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.when

B.whose C.which

D.where參考答案：D解析：題干的意思為“那些成功的盲人舞蹈演員認(rèn)為舞蹈是一種活動(dòng)，在這個(gè)活動(dòng)中，視覺(jué)比聽(tīng)覺(jué)要重要的多。”因此只能用where(=inthisactivity)。

17.---Pleasetellhimthathe_______havethebooktomorrow.---OK.Hewillbegladtohearthat.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervesconveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain___16___Maintaininggoodposture(姿勢(shì))isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups(俯臥撐)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.___20___A.However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlight.B.Stayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourback.C.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefit.D.Protectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystep.E.Trythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexible.F.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine.G.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine.參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.A

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。論述了脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐，我們應(yīng)該如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】本句位于段尾，起承上啟下的作用。上文強(qiáng)調(diào)脊柱的重要性，后文為介紹保護(hù)你的脊柱的建議，故可推理本句為提出擁有健康脊柱需要考慮到的因素，故選G選項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.”（尤其是如果你一天的大部分時(shí)間都在辦公桌前工作，那么有規(guī)律地站起來(lái)伸展身體是很重要的。）可知本空是強(qiáng)調(diào)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持不動(dòng)不利于健康，故選B選項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.”（伸展可以幫助脊柱周?chē)募∪夥潘桑尮趋肋M(jìn)入更好的排列。）可知本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉也是一個(gè)保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.”（特別是維生素B和D對(duì)保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考慮服用補(bǔ)充劑。）與后文“soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.”（所以在戶(hù)外做一些背部運(yùn)動(dòng)也是有幫助的。）故可推測(cè)本空是指維生素D要曬太陽(yáng)才能被人體吸收，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.”（許多保持脊柱健康的必要措施與那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空總結(jié)，保護(hù)你的背部，也有益于其他身體部位，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.You'renotdoomedtotossandturneverynight.Althoughyoumightnotbeabletocontrolallofthefactorsthatrelatetoyoursleep,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.Startwiththesesimplesleeptips.No.1:SticktoasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,holidaysanddaysoff.Beingconsistentreinforces（加強(qiáng)）yourbody'ssleep-wakecycleandhelpspromotebettersleepatnight.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepwithinabout15minutes,getupanddosomethingrelaxing.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.No.2:PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherhungryorstuffed.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.Alsolimithowmuchyoudrinkbeforebed,topreventdisruptivemiddle-of-the-nighttripstothetoilet.Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeine—whichtakehourstowearoff—canruinqualitysleep.No.3:CreateabedtimeritualDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetowinddown.Thismightincludetakingawarmbathorshower,readingabook,orlisteningtolightmusic.BecarefulofusingtheTVorotherelectronicdevicesaspartofyourbedtimeritual.Someresearchsuggeststhatscreentimeorothermediausebeforebedtimehasimpactonsleep.No.4:GetcomfortableCreatearoomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often,thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Yourmattressandpillowcancontributetobettersleep,too.Sincethefeaturesofgoodbeddingaresubjective,choosewhatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.Ifyouhavechildrenorpets,setlimitsonhowoftentheysleepwithyou—orinsistonseparatesleepingquarters.No.5:LimitdaytimenapsLongdaytimenapscanaffectnighttimesleep—especiallyifyou'restrugglingwithpoorsleepqualityatnight.Ifyouchoosetonapduringtheday,limityourselftoabout10to30minutesandmakeitduringthemid-afternoon.Ifyouworknights,you'llneedtomakeanexceptiontotherulesaboutdaytimesleeping.Inthiscase,keepyourwindowcoveringsclosedsothatsunlight—whichadjustsyourinternalclock—doesn'tinterruptyourdaytimesleep.No.6:IncludephysicalactivityinyourdailyroutineRegularphysicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.Timingisimportant,though.Ifyouexercisetooclosetobedtime,youmightbetooenergizedtofallasleep.Ifthisseemstobeanissueforyou,exerciseearlierintheday.No.7:ManagestressWhenyouhavetoomuchtodo—andtoomuchtothinkabout—yoursleepislikelytosuffer.Tohelprestorepeacetoyourlife,considerhealthywaystomanagestress.Startwiththebasics,suchasgettingorganized,settingprioritiesanddividingtasks.Giveyourselfpermissiontotakeabreakwhenyouneedone.Shareagoodlaughwithanoldfriend.Nearlyeveryonehasanoccasionalsleeplessnight—butifyouoftenhavetroublesleeping,contactyourdoctor.Identifyingandtreatinganyunderlyingcausescanhelpyougetthebettersleepyoudeserve.46.Whichofthefollowingishelpfultohavequalitysleepatnight?A.listeningtolightmusicbeforebedB.workingoutinthegymonlyinthedaytimeC.usingexpensivepillowsthatsellwellD.drinkinglotsofwaterinsteadofcoffeebeforebed47.Whichofthefollowingsleeptipsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Controlyourdaytimesleeptime.

B.Adopthealthywaystohandlestress.C.Followaflexiblesleeptimetable.

D.Scheduleyourdailyphysicalactivities.48.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatsituationdoyouneedtocontactyourdoctor?A.Y