湖北省黃岡市華寧中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ken,

，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.

—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.

A．I'dliketotalkwithyou

B．I'mreallytiredofthis

C．Ihatetosaythis

D．Ineedyourhelp參考答案：C略2.Sometimesyouhavetostopthinkingtoomuchandjustgo______yourhearttakesyou.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if參考答案：B3.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon參考答案：A4.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow參考答案：A5.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.---Ican’tagreemore._______.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.SlowbutsurewinstheraceC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday參考答案：D6.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when參考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—______thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing參考答案：D8.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略9.Withcitiesexpandingandindustrydeveloping，moreandmore

architectureisbeingdestroyed，whichisagreatlosstothefuturegenerations．A．magnificent

B．classical

C．impressive

D．typical參考答案：B略10._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A.Once

B.As

C.Before

D.After

參考答案：C11.______havingsomemoneydoesaddtooursenseofhappiness,havingtoomuchmoneydoesnot.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．Until參考答案：A12.Thecolor1ofthatT-shirt

andmadealltheotherclothespink.A.went

B.disappeared

C.ran

D.fell參考答案：C13.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver______obeyinourcountry.A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．can參考答案：B【目的】考查情態動詞的用法。句意：嚴禁酒后駕車是在我們國家每個司機必須遵守的一個制度。shall用于一、三人稱表示警告、命令、威脅、允諾等。故選B。14.ManypeopleinHaitidiedfromtheearthquakebecausetheydidn’thave

toimmediaterescue.

A.access

B.admission

C.approach

D.attention參考答案：A15.Itcanneverbedeniedthat

withabigfamilyresultsinhisquittingschool.A.havingburdened

B.beingburdened

C.toburden

D.burdening參考答案：B16.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C17.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Theconceptof“thebody”iscloselyrelatedtotheideasof“illness”and“health”.___46___Themainreasonsforthedifferencesaregenetic,andthefactthatpeople’sbodieschangeastheyage.However,ahugerangeofresearchindicatesthattherearesocialfactorstoo.Poorerpeoplearemorelikelytoeat“unhealthy”foods,tosmokecigarettesandtobeemployedinrepetitive,physicallydifficultwork.___47___Thatistosay,thephysicalshapesofbodiesarestronglyinfluencedbysocialfactors.Thesesocialfactorsarealsocloselylinkedtoemotionalwellbeing.Peoplewithlowornoincomesaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblems.___48___Forexample,certainpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesmaybeatriskofbecominghomeless,justasapersonwhoishomelessmayhaveanincreasedriskofillnessessuchasdepression.___49___Bodiesareyoungorold,shortortall,bigorsmall,weakorstrong.Whetherthesejudgementsmatterandwhethertheyarepositiveornegativedependsontheculturalandhistoricalcontexts.Theculture,andmedia,ofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.___50___Currently,inrichsocietiestheideaofslimnessishighlyvalued,buthistoricallythiswasdifferent.Itiseasyforpeopletofeelundervaluedbecauseoffactorstheyhavenopowertochange,forexample,theirageandheight.Equally,theycanfeelpressuredintomakingchangestotheirappearancewhenthereisachoice,whichinsomecasescanleadtoanunhealthyinterestinweightloss.Therefore,sociologistsaresuggestingthatweshouldnotjustviewbodiesandmindsinbiologicalterms,butalsoinsocialterms.A.Thereareothertypesofsocialfactorstoo.B.Allofthesefactorsaffecttheconditionofaperson’shealth.C.Theirhousingconditionsandneighbourhoodsneedtobeimproved.D.Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesgreatly.E.Allofusexistin“bodies”ofdifferentshapes,heights,coloursandphysicalabilities.F.Socialfactorsingeneralplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofpeople’sbodyconditions.G.Itisnotclear,however,whetherthesituationofbeingpoorcausesmentalillness,orwhetheritistheotherwayaround.參考答案：46.E

47.B

48.G

49.A

50.D【分析】本文為說明文。“身體”的概念與“疾病”、“健康”的概念密切相關。我們都存在于不同形狀、高度、顏色和身體能力的“身體”中。造成這種差異的主要原因是基因，以及人的身體會隨著年齡的增長而變化這一事實。然而，大量的研究表明，也有社會因素。【46題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“造成這種差異的主要原因是基因，以及人的身體會隨著年齡的增長而變化這一事實。”可知，E項“我們都存在于不同形狀、高度、顏色和身體能力的“身體”中。”符合此處語境。故E選項正確。【47題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“窮人更有可能吃“不健康”的食物、吸煙、從事重復性、體力勞動。”可知，B項“所有這些因素都會影響一個人的健康狀況”符合此處語境。故B選項正確。【48題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“低收入或無收入的人更容易出現心理健康問題。”及下文“例如，一些有心理健康問題的人可能會有無家可歸的危險，就像一個無家可歸的人可能會增加患抑郁癥等疾病的風險一樣。”G項“然而，目前還不清楚貧窮是否會導致精神疾病，或者正好相反。”符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【49題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據下文“身體年輕或年老，矮或高，大或小，弱或強。這些判斷是否重要，是積極的還是消極的，取決于文化和歷史背景。”可知，A項“還有其他類型的社會因素”符合此處語境。故A選項正確。【50題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據上文“不同社會的文化和媒體對體型的評價大相徑庭。”可知，D項“什么是有吸引力的、什么是丑陋的、什么是正常的、什么是不正常的，這些差別很大。”符合此處語境。故D選項正確。【點睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個，比四個選項中選一個，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學在做這個題目時，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。首先，要使用鉛筆在試題上標識，確定出來的選項就用鉛筆劃掉，一旦發現選擇有誤，可以方便修改，減少干擾；第二，一定要注意文章開頭的段落，文章第一段一般是主題段，會點明一篇文章要講述的內容，做到心中有數；第三，注意設空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯系的，所有一定要聯系和理解上下文的語境。如第5小題，根據上文Theculture,andmedia,ofdifferentsocietiespromoteverydifferentvaluationsofbodyshapes.（不同社會的文化和媒體對體型的評價大相徑庭）可知，D項Whatisconsideredasattractiveorugly,normalorabnormalvariesgreatly.（什么是有吸引力的、什么是丑陋的、什么是正常的、什么是不正常的，這些差別很大）符合此處語境。其中原文中的differentvaluationsofbodyshapes與D項描述相對應。故D選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwing-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedbridsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(腎)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”63.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey______.A.areactiveatnightB.hadtobebredinthewildC.arefoundoninCaliforniaD.almostdiedoutinthe1980s64.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare_________.A.blockingcondors’journeyhome

B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondorasC.restplacesforcondorsatnightD.usedtokeepcondorsaway65.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning________.A.makescondorstoonervoustofly

B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneysC.canhardlybegottenridofformcondors’bloodD.makesitdifferentforcondorstoproducebabybirds66.Thepassageshowsthat_______.A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactoryB.Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineeringC.theeffortstoprotectcondorshavebroughtgoodresultsD.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem參考答案：63.D64.B65.D66.C試題分析：加利福尼亞神鷹是北美最大的鳥類，雙翼展開可達3米。由于頻繁的觸電和鉛中毒，加利福尼亞神鷹幾乎絕跡。現在，電擊和藥物治療正在拯救加利福尼亞神鷹。63.D推理判斷題。根據第三段“Astheygointorestforthenight”排除A；根據第二段“Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewil”可知，condors一直生活在野外，排除B；根據第二段“morethan150fiyingoverCaliforniaandne