河南省濟源市第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C考查affect與effect的辨析。第一空缺少動詞，故用affect；第二空no后應用名詞，故用effect，構成短語havenoeffecton…2.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略3.—Badluck．Iscoredratherlowinthetest． —

．Oryou'llhavetoleaveschool． A．Itcan'tbehelped B．Don'tmentionit

C．I'llmakeitupforyou D．You'vegottodosomething

參考答案：D4.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,he______intheofficenow.However,hedidn’t.A.wouldbeworking B.weretobeworking C.wasworking D.shouldwork參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他過去一直努力工作，現在就坐在辦公室工作了。然而，他沒有。根據“However,hedidn’t.”可知，此句是混合虛擬語氣。If從句與過去事實相反，主句與現在事實相反。與現在相反的虛擬語氣的主句可用would/could/might+動詞原形。根據語境及時間狀語“now”可知，此處是指現在正在工作，因此要用進行時，故選A。【點睛】一、虛擬語氣在if引導的條件句中的用法虛擬語氣用于表示說話人所說的并不是事實，而是一種假設或愿望，往往與事實相反。1.表示與現在事實相反的虛擬條件句If+主語+動詞的過去式（be用were），主語+would(should/could/might)+動詞原形1)IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglish.如果我是你，我就會學英語。2)IwouldcertainlygoifIhadtime.如果有時間的話，我一定會去的。2.表示與過去事實相反的擬條件句If+主語+haddone，主語+would（should/could/might）+havedone1)Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavemissedthetest.如果你接受了我的建議，你就不會錯過考試。3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬條件句。If+主語+should（wereto）+動詞原形/動詞的過去式，主語+would（could/should/might）+動詞原形。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，會議就會推遲了。二、錯綜時間虛擬條件句。即條件從句與主句所指時間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現在或將來，此時應根據具體的語境情況，結合上面提到的三種基本類型對時態作相應的調整：Ifithadrainedlastnight,thegroundwouldbewetnow.要是昨晚下雨的話，現在地面就會是濕的。5.“Cellphone”isa

Americanusage，butBritishspeakersalwaysuse“mobile

phone”．

A．normal

B．common

C．formalD．usual參考答案：B略6.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

參考答案：B7.﹣Icalledyouthismorning，butyouwerenotin．﹣Oh，I______inthelibrary．（）A．amreading B．wasreading C．haveread D．hadread參考答案：B我今天上午打電話給你，但你不在家．哦，我當時在圖書館看書呢．本題考查的是過去進行時態的用法．A現在進行時態；B過去進行時態；C現在完成時態；D過去完成時態．題干中上一句表示動作的時間發生在過去時間點（幾天早上），不能與完成時態連用．故選B．過去進行時態表示過去某個時間正在發生的動作．解題時，要注意有時參照時間不是直接給出的，而是暗含在語境中．如本題，參照時間是：你上午給我打電話時．8.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are參考答案：A9.She

herpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.A.misunderstood B.abused C.abolished D.matched參考答案：B10.Theeventisaclearindicationthatfoodsafetyisabigproblem;nobodycan________allfoodsaresecuretous,butwearesurethatthesituationisturningforthebetter.A.acknowledge B.guarantee C.identify D.clarify參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題;沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉。A.acknowledge承認，致謝；B.guarantee保證；C.identify識別；D.clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的。結合選項，故選B。11.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略12.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A13.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout參考答案：B14.

Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B15.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead參考答案：A16.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略17.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost C.Beinglost

D.losing參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Iwasalovelychildwithalovingfamily.Iwasnotafollower61.________aleaderinschool.Iwasenthusiasticaboutlife.Atagetwelve,mylifehadabreakdown.Itwasthen62.________IdevelopedOCD(強迫癥).Iwasnolongerthehappygirl.Istartedtakingmedicine.Infact,themedicinedidhelp.ButIwasstill63.________(constant)sadandIstartedtobelievethatmylifenolongerhadmeaning.Idecidedsuicide(自殺)wasthe64.________(solve).Suddenly,myeyes65________(fall)onaphotograph.Itwasalittlegirl66.________(wear)acarefreesmile.Ittookmeafewminutes67.________(realize)whothegirlintht1photowas.Ievencouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme!Itseemedmyyoungerselfhadsentmeamessage.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkill68.________(I).OnceIhadbeenastronggirl,andIhadtobelikethatagain.IsworeIwouldn’tonlyrely69.________mymedicine.Iwouldfightthedepressionwithmymind.too.It’sbeentwoyearssinceIrecovered.Ilearnedalifelonglesson:Nevergiveup.Lifeis70.________(challenge),buteveryonecansurvive.Iamlivingproofofthat.參考答案：61.but 62.that 63.constantly 64.solution 65.fell66.wearing 67.torealize 68.myself 69.on 70.challenging三、閱讀理解19.LearningEnglishVideoProject1.EncountersintheUK(17minutes)Watch

CommentsEncountersintheUKisthefirstfilminthisdocumentarymini-series.IttellsthestoryoffourgirlsfromdifferentcountrieswhotraveltoCambridgeinEnglandtostudyEnglishandstaywithlocalfamiliesinwhatiscalleda“homestay”arrangement.Forthefourgirlsthehomestayarrangementisapositiveexperience.Asoneofthehomestayhostsexplains:“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments2.InsightsfromChina(18minutes)Watch

CommentsNeversaydieBasedinthebusy,cosmopolitancityofShanghai,DanielEmmerson’slatestfilmInsightsfromChinatakesusinsidetheworldsofEnglishlanguagelearningandteachingandtheairlineindustryinChina.“InsightsfromChina”focuseslargelyonthestaffandmanagementofaChineseairlinecompanythathasrecentlycommittedtolearningEnglish.SpringAirlinesisthefirstlow-costairlineinChina.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments3.StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)Watch

CommentsSetinCasablanca,Morocco,thisfilmfeaturesfootageandinterviewsfocusingonkeyquestionssuchas“WhyarepeoplelearningEnglish?”and“Whattipsandadvicecanlearnersoffer?”StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments4.ThoughtsfromBrazil(17minutes)Watch

CommentsLikeInsightsfromChina,ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish,especiallyforchildrenandteens.Itwillbeofparticularinteresttoallthosewholongforalearningexperiencethatismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.Teensandyoungadultswillfindnewideasforcombiningpersonalinterestssuchasmusic,gamingandsocialmediawithself-study.AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo,Brazil,hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera.WatchwithSubtitles

WatchwithoutSubtitlesComments

60.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat“LearningEnglishVideoProject”ismostprobably______.A.anonlinecoursefocusingonlanguageandcultureB.audiodocumentsonlanguagelearningC.aseriesofEnglishlearningvideoprogramsD.asetoffilmsonEnglish-speakingcountries61.IfsomeoneisinterestedinthecomparisonbetweenEnglishandotherlanguages,hemightbeinterestedtowatch__________.A.EncountersintheUK

B.StoriesfromMoroccoC.ThoughtsfromBrazil

D.InsightsfromChina62.WhatcanweknowaboutEnglishlearninginSaoPaulo,Brazil?A.Classroomteachingismoreinteractiveandcommunicative.B.Homestayarrangementprovidespositiveexperienceforlearners.C.TheInternetandgamesplaysamajorroleinlanguagelearning.D.Theprincipleoflearningbydoingiswidelyacceptedbylearners.參考答案：60.C

61.B

62.D【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，主要向我們介紹了幾個英語短視頻，它們是學習英語的視頻項目，向不同需求的讀者提供了不同的學習視頻。【60題詳解】細節理解題。根據EncountersintheUK（17minutes）中的最后一句“It’sgoingtobeagreatexperience,notonlyintermsoflearningEnglish,butinlearningaboutlife.”、InsightsfromChina中的“InsightsfromChina”…committedtolearningEnglish”；StoriesfromMorocco中的“StaffandlearnersdiscusstheadvantagesandchallengesofEnglishlanguagelearninginMorocco.…thesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”和ThoughtsfromBrazil（17minutes）中的“ThoughtsfromBrazilalsolooksatmoderntrendsinlearningEnglish”可知學習英語視頻節目是一系列短的視頻節目，故選C。【61題詳解】細節理解題。根據StoriesfromMorocco(16minutes)中的最后“IntervieweestouchonavarietyoftopicsincludingBritishvs.Americanaccents,multi-levelclassrooms,andthesimilaritiesofEnglishtoFrenchandSpanish.”可知“被采訪者涉及各種話題，包括英國口音與美國口音、多層次教室以及英語與法語和西班牙語的相似之處。”，由此可知，可知StoriesfromMorocco中介紹了英國和美國口音和英語，法語和西班牙語的相似性，故選B。【62題詳解】細節理解題。根據ThoughtsfromBrazil中的“AsDanielEmmersontalkstolearnersandteachersofEnglishinSaoPaulo，Brazil，hediscoversthatmanyofthemhavefoundforthemselvestheprincipleoflearningbydoingandhavereadilyadaptedittotheInternetera”．可知在圣保羅通過做來學習的原則被學習者廣泛接受，分析選項可知，D項符合題意，故選D。【點睛】文章主題和中心思想