2022-2023學年山東省德州市保店鎮中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____economic,politicalandculturaldifferences,itisdifficultforChinaandAmericatofullyunderstandeachother．A．Inspiteof

B．Regardlessof

C．Onaccountof

D．Intermsof參考答案：C2.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B3.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him．

A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C4.---Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn’trecognizethevoice.---Oh,it____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment.A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen參考答案：A5.—Areyousureyouwillbebackfortheclassget-togethernextweekend？—________.A.Forgetit.

B.Youbet！

C.Iwill.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：B6.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead參考答案：D7.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have參考答案：C8.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown參考答案：C9.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創考查非謂語動詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略10.I______thepoorrabbit，butIdidn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A．saved

B．hadsaved

C．couldsave

D．couldhavesaved參考答案：D考察虛擬語氣，根據下文“Ididn’thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment”可知說的是過去的事情，couldhavesaved表示本來可以挽救。11.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

A．purpose

B．reference

C．progress

D．memory參考答案：B略12.________unemploymentinsurancewouldmeantellingmillionsofourneighborswhoareoutofworktodaythatthey’reontheirown.A.Cut

B.Cutting

C.Havingcut

D.Beingcut參考答案：B考查動名詞短語作主語。此處cuttingunemploymentinsurance動名詞短語作主語。句意：去掉失業保險意味著告訴成千上萬的我們失業的鄰居要靠他們自己。13.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨立主格結構。句意：還有幾個剩下的問題要解決，我們仍然需要盡快召開一次會議。remaining為不及物動詞：剩下的(remain的現在分詞)=left。故選B。14.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity參考答案：A略15.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復數的用法。第一格中，be動詞的主語是temperatures，是復數，故用are;而第二格雖然主語是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點，不表示總共有32個度數，所以用單數。16.Maryisverycleverand

worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow

asleepinclass.A.very;very

B.much;very

C.well;very

D.well；fast

參考答案：D17.—I’msureoursurroundingswillbecomebetter.—Itisstillaproblem___________wecancontrolthepollution.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.why參考答案：B

二、新的題型18.Ifthereisonewordtodescribetheprogressmadeinthelast100years,it’sconnectedness.FromthetelephonetotheradiototheTVtotheInternet,wehavefoundwaystobringusallclosertogether,enabling，constantworldlyaccess..Idon’tthinkIneedtohighlightthebenefitsofallthis.Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.AccordingtoPascal,wefearthesilenceofexistence,andwedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxiousinspiteofbeingsointimatelyconnectedtoeverythingelsearoundus.Fortunately,thereisasolution.Theonlywaytoavoidbeingruinedbythisistofaceit.It’stolettheboredomtakeyouwhereitwantssoyoucandealwithwhateveritisthatisreallygoingonwithyoursenseofself.That’swhenyou’llhearyourselfthink,andlearntoengagethepartsofyouthataremaskedbydistraction.Thebeautyofthisisthat,onceyoucrossthatinitialbarrier,yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.Whenyousurroundyourselfwithmomentsofsolitudeandstillness,youbecomeintimatelyfamiliarwithyourenvironmentinawaythatforcedstimulationdoesn’tallow.Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.Youlearnthattherearethingsyouarecapableofpayingattentiontothanjustwhatmakesthemostnoiseonthesurface.Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.Sometimes,thedirectionthatthissolitudeleadsyouincanbeunpleasant,especiallywhenitcomestointrospection(內省）---yourthoughtsandyourfeelings,yourdoubtsandyourhopes—butinthelongterm,it’sfarmorepleasantthanrunningawayfromitallwithoutevenrealizingwhatyouare.Beingaloneandconnectinginwardlyisaskillnobodyeverteachesus.That’sironicbecauseit’smoreimportantthanmostoftheonestheydo.Solitudemaynotbethesolutiontoeverything,butitcertainlyisastart.TheCostofConnectednessIntroduction●____51____thedevelopmentofIThasbroughtusallclosertogetherthaneverbefore,we_____52_____toconnectourselveswhileconnectedtoeverything.Thedisadvantagesofconnectedness●Weareafraidofa_____53_____stateofexistenceandtheboredomitbrings.●Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____54_____fromitallandchoosetobeaimlesslydistractedbythenoiseoftheworld.●Weoftenignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesisto____55____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.The___56___totheproblem●Youcandealwithwhateverisgoingonwithyoursenseofself.●You’llhearyourself,think,andlearntoengagewhatismaskedbydistraction.●Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____57_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.●Theworldbecomingricherand,thelayersstartingtopeelback,you'llhave____58____viewsaboutwhatyousee.●You'llfindyourselfcapableofbeingattentivetosomethingsand____59____indepthbeyondnoiseandscream.Conclusion●Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby_____60_____andanxiety.

參考答案：51.Although/Though/While

52.fail

53.silent/quiet

54.escape/hide/shrink/withdraw

55.blame

56.solution(s)

57.Instead/Rather/Actually

58.comprehensive/thorough/overall

59.exploring

60.loneliness這是一篇議論文。信息技術的發展讓我們可以和除了自己以外的一切事物保持聯系，也讓我們害怕孤獨和無聊。事實上，獨處不僅能讓我們克服這種恐懼，也能讓我們認清自己和更全面的看清問題。孤獨也許不是解決一切問題的辦法，但它確實是一個開始。【51題詳解】考查連接詞。根據文章第二段的Butthedownsidesarealsobeginningtoshow.Beyondthecurrenttalkaboutprivacyanddatacollection,thereisperhapsanevenmoredetrimentalside-effecthere:Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves.可知，讓人們變得更近的科技最近展示出了缺點，那就是我們生活在一個除了和自己，我們和一切都有聯系的世界。故可推出“科技的發展”和“我們和一切都有聯系，除了自己”之間是轉折意義。故填Although/Though/While。【52題詳解】考查動詞。根據文章第二段的Wenowliveinaworldwherewe’reconnectedtoeverythingexceptourselves可知我們生活在這樣的一個世界，除了自己我們和一切都有聯系，即我們沒能與自己聯系，“沒能做某事”failtodosth，空格處是主句謂語動詞，一般現在時，主語是we，故用動詞原形。故填fail。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。根據文章第二段的wefearthesilenceofexistence可知我們害怕獨處。此處考查用a_____3_____stateofexistence替換silenceofexistence，通過分析可知空格處應填形容詞，asilent/quietstateofexistence=silenceofexistence(獨處)。故填silent/quiet。【54題詳解】考查動詞。根據文章第二段的wedreadboredomandinsteadchooseaimlessdistractionandusethenoiseoftheworldtoblockoutthediscomfortofdealingwithourselves.可知我們害怕無聊，取而代之，我們選擇漫無目的的分散注意力，用世界的噪音來阻止我們面對自己時的不舒適感覺。故第4空處可譯為Wefeelsouncomfortablewhendealingwithourselvesthatwe_____4_____fromitall我們在面對自己時感到如此不舒適以至于我們想要躲避/逃離/退縮，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據feel判斷為一般現在時，主語是we，故用動詞原形。故填escape/hide/shrink/withdraw。【55題詳解】考查動詞。根據文章第三段的However,weignorethefactthatneverfacingourselvesiswhywefeellonelyananxious可知，我們卻忽略了事實，那就是從未面對過自己是我們感到孤獨和焦慮的原因。neverfacingourselvesisto____5____forourfeelinglonelyandanxious.從未面對過自己應為我們的孤獨感和焦慮感負責。此處用betoblamefor（對……負責）符合文意，由to判斷此處用動詞原形。故填blame。【56題詳解】考查名詞。根據此空后面列舉的內容可知，它們都是解決孤獨的方法，且原文中Fortunately,thereisasolution.也有提示，根據the判斷此處填名詞。故填solution(s)【57題詳解】考查副詞。根據文章第五段的yourealizethatbeingaloneisn’tsobad.Boredomcanprovideitsownstimulation.可知你會意識到孤獨并沒有那么糟糕，無聊會提供它自己的刺激。Beingaloneisn’tsobad._____7_____,you'llbestimulatedbyboredom.獨處并沒有那么糟糕，相反/事實上，無聊會刺激你，符合文意，又此處是修飾句子，應填副詞。故Instead/Rather/Actually。【58題詳解】考查形容詞。根據文章第六段的Theworldbecomesricher,thelayersstarttopeelback,andyouseethingsforwhattheyreallyare,inalltheirwholeness,inalltheircontradictions,andinalltheirunfamiliarity.可知獨處時世界變得豐富，層次開始剝落，你看到事物的本質，它們的全部，它們的矛盾處，和它們的陌生處，即你對看到的事物有更全透徹的理解。再結合名詞views判斷此處應填形容詞，故填comprehensive/thorough/overall。【59題詳解】考查動名詞。根據文章第七段的Justbecauseaquietroomdoesn’tscreamwithexcitementliketheideaofimmersingyourselfinamovieoraTVshowdoesn’tmeanthereisn’tdepthtoexplorethere.可知，僅僅因為一個安靜的房間不會讓你興奮的尖叫，就像你沉浸在一場精彩的電影或電視節目一樣，這并不意味著沒有深度去探索，即安靜的環境可以讓人集中精力去深度探索。故此處用“探索”符合文意，在結合前面的of判斷此處應用動名詞形式。故填exploring。【60題詳解】考查名詞。本文主要講害怕孤獨對我們的危害，以及獨處和無聊的好處，再結合Solitudeisthefirststepyoushouldtaketosaveyourselffrombeingruinedby____10____andanxiety.可知獨處是你避免被孤獨和焦慮毀掉所采取的第一步，可以總結本文，又根據andanxiety可知空格處應填名詞。故填loneliness。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*_______71_________.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.*_______72_________.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbec