卷3-備戰2023年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】全真模擬卷（全

國甲卷專用）（解析版）

第一模擬

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。

如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答

題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每

段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whichgateshouldthewomangoto?

A.Gate20.B.Gate30.C.Gate35.

【答案】A

［原文】W:TheannouncementsaidmyflightwilldepartfromGate30insteadof20.Whyis

myflightnumbernotonthescreenatGate30?Itwilldepartin35minutes.

M:Youmusthavemissedthesecondannouncement.Pleaseignorethegatechange.Itwas

anerror.

2.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?

A.Sciencefiction.B.Hoιτorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.

【答案】B

【原文JM:DoyoustillhavethatbookIlentyou,Mary?

W:It,sjusthereMark.Γmstillpartwaythroughreadingit.NormallyIreadsciencefiction

orlovestoriesbutthisisfascinating!

M:I,mgladyoulikeit.I,mnotafanofhorrorfictionbutIthoughtitwasgreat.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Lookatthisplace!Ican,tbelieveit,spackedat11:30a.m.Ithoughtwewere

beingsmartbygettinghereearly.

W:Itseemslikewe,regonnahavetowait20minutesforatable.

M:Yeah,andI,vegottobebackatoneforameeting.

4.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Whenareyougoingtogetyourhaircut?Ithoughtyouweregoingtodoit

yesterday.

M:Er,well,I,llhavetogotomorrow.Icouldn,tgoyesterday;itwasclosed.

W:IthoughtitwasalwaysshutonWednesdayafternoons.

M:No,it,sshutalldayTuesday.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Astranger.B.Anartwork.C.Asuspect.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Itisamazing.Thecolorsarevivid.Youfeelasthoughsheisreallylookingat

you.

M:Iknow.ShehasaVeryinterestingexpressiononherface,too.Shelooksasthoughshe,s

donesomethingthatshereallyregrets.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。

6.Whatisthenormalbaggageallowanceforthisflight?

A.15kg.B.16kg.C.30kg.

7.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Takethegolfclubsout.

B.Putthingsintosmallerbottles.

C.Payadditionalmoneyforhisbaggage.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Γmterriblysorry,sir,thesebagsweigh32kilograms.That,s2kilogramsmore

thantwicethenormalbaggageallowanceforthisflight.

M:Ah,butIpackedthemverycarefully.Iputalltheshampooandthingsintosmallerbottles,

but...er...maybeit,sthegolfclubs...theyweighquiteabit.CouldIpossiblytakethem

ashandluggage?

W:I,msorry,sir,butIdon,tthinkthey911fitintheoverheadlockers.

M:Well,IguessΓlljusthavetopayextraforthebaggage.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。

8.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Contactthemanager.B.Haveaninterview.C.Workatthehotel.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisafront-deskreceptionist.

B.Shehasbeenpromoted.

C.Sheisworkingthemorningshift.

【答案】8.B9.A

［原文】M:OhYolanda,I,msurprisedtoseeyouatthefrontdeskthislate.Don,tyou

usuallyworkatthehotelinthemorning?

W:Actually,I,mgoingtobeworkingtheeveningshiftforawhile;I,mcoveringfora

fiont-deskreceptionistwhowasjustpromoted,butonlyuntilthehotelhiresapermanent

replacement.

M:Oh,sothere,safront-deskreceptionistpositionopen?Aretheystillaccepting

applications?

W:Yes,andifyoudon,tmindworkingeveninghours,Ithinkyouhaveagoodchanceatthe

job.I,dcontactthemanagerrightnow,though一she,sstartinginterviewsthisweek.

M:I,dlovetohaveatry.

下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Whatisspecialaboutthesciencebook?

A.Itisverycheap.

B.Itlooksbrandnew.

C.Itcontainsusefulnotes.

11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.14dollars.B.21dollars.C.dollars.

12.WhatcanWelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Lilyhatescooking.

B.Thewomanwon,ttakethecookbook.

C.ThewomanwillbuyabookforLily.

【答案】10.CH.B12.B

【原文】M:Hey,Ashley.Areyouinterestedinbuyingsomeusedbooksforschool?Youcan

reallysavesomemoneythatway.

W:Well,whatdoyouhave?

M:IhaveasciencebookcalledToday'sWorld,andI,msellingitforthirtydollars.

W:Thirty?That,salittleexpensiveforabeat-upbooklikethat.

M:Maybeso,butIwrotealotofnotesinthebookthatshouldhelpyouwiththeclass.

W:Whatelseareyouselling?

M:Okay,IhaveEnglishwritingtextbookforfourteendollars,amathbookfortwenty-three,

andanovelforonlyseven.

W:Uh,I,lltaketheEnglishbookandthenovel.

M:Alright,whataboutthisone?IntroductiontoGourmetCookingc!

W:Ihatecooking,butyoucanaskLily.Shealwayshasaloveforcooking.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.WhatmadeCarlottabecomeinterestedinhairdressing?

A,Afamoushairdresser.B.Asinger,shairstyle.C.Acartooncharacter.

14.WhodidCarlottadoherfirsthaircuttingpracticeon?

A.Herfather.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.

15.HowdidCarlottafeelduringtheYoungHairdressercompetition?

A.Annoyedatthemodel.

B.Unsureofherself.

C.Confusedbytherules.

16.HowdoesCarlottabenefitfromherjob?

A.Shecanmeetfamouspeople.

B.Shecanmakeplentyofmoney.

C.Shecantryavarietyofhairstyles.

【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.C

【原文】M:Carlotta,you,realreadyastarhairdresser.Whatgotyouinterestedinit?

W:WhenIwasakid,IwatchedfriendsgettinghaircutsandIrememberthinkinghow

complicateditseemed.Oneday,Iwaswatchingananimatedfilm,inwhichamanwas

cuttingsomeone,shair.Itlookedsoeasy.Afterthat,Itookarealinterestinit.

M:Sowhodidyoupracticeyourhairdressingskillsonfirst?

W:Mysisterhadthisfantasticlonghair,andIreallywantedtocutit,butofcoursemymom

wouldn,tletme.Mydadwantedhishaircutreallyshort,soheletmehaveagoonhisbefore

hewenttohisusualhairdresser,s.

M:YouwontheYoungHairdressercompetition.Howdidthatfeel?

W:Itfeltgoodafterwards,butnotduringthecompetition.ThepersonwhosehairIwas

cuttingkeptmoving,whichwasannoying,butIknewmyideasgavemeachanceofdoing

well.

M:Atthemoment,youworkforawell-knownchainOfhairdressingshops...

W:That,sright.YoumightthinkI,dgettocutthehairofloadsoffamouspeoplelikefamous

singersoractorsthere,butnoneseemtocomeintotheoneIworkin.Igettotrysomany

differentthings,though,becauseourcustomersallwantsuchoriginalstyles.I,llnever

becomerichworkingthere,butit,sbeengreat.

M:Thanks,Carlotta!

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whendidthestudentsbegintorunthemusicsociety?

A.Tenyearsago.B.Fortyyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.

18.Whatisthetalkaboutthisevening?

A.Pianos.B.Drums.C.Violins.

19.Whomightbethelisteners?

A.Collegefreshmen.B.Youngcomposers.C.Universitystaff.

20.Whatisthethemeofthisyear,scompetition?

A.Nature.B.Dance.C.Poetry.

【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C

【原文】

M:Hieverybody!I,mdelightedtoseesomanyofyouheretodayformyintroductory

talkabouttheuniversitymusicsociety.Thesocietywasoriginallysetupfiftyyearsagobya

groupoftutorsinthemusicdepartment.Theyranitthemselvesforthefirsttenyears,and

thenhandedovertheorganizationofthesocietytostudents,andithasstayedthatwayever

since.

Weinviteexpertstogivetalksonvariousdifferentsubjectsthroughouttheyear—we,ve

hadspeakerstellingusaboutpianosthroughtheages,andhowtomakedrums.Thefirstone

oftermisthisevening,andit,sallaboutviolins.

AndnextWednesday,you,llhaveachancetohearourjazzgroupplayinginaconcert.

DoyourememberwheretheKingsHallis,whereyouhadyourfirst-yearwelcometalk

yesterday?Well,theconcertwillbeintheslightlysmallerUnionHallJustopposite.

Wehaveacompetitioneveryyearforyoungcomposers.Ittookusabitoftimechoosing

athemethisyear—inthepastwe,vecoveredtopicsfromnaturetodance一thecommittee

finallyagreeditwouldbepoetry,sowe,llseehowthatgoes!

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2022?廣東惠州?統考三模）

Wearealwayslookingforpeoplewhohavethesameinteresttojoinourcommunity.We

alwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldloveforyoutocomealongandhelpusatthe

firstRunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathononOctober30th!

Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalsoreceivesomeincredible

benefits!

★AfreeentryintotheAltonTowersResortoneitherSaturdayorSundaytoenjoythe

ridesaftertheevent.

★AFREERunThroughKitTechnicalT-Shirt（RRP:￡22）!

Ontheraceday,youcouldbe:

Placedinchargeofawaterstation,meaningthatyouwillensurethatrunnerspassingby

canquicklygrabsomewaterontheirway!Youwillalsobecheeringtherunnersastheypass

by!

Supportingfellowrunnersonthecourseisarolelikenoother.Youwillbeensuringall

runnersfollowtheraceroute,assistingthemwithanyissuestheymayhaveduringtherace

andalsocheeringthemoneverystepoftheway!Inthisrole,yoursmileyfacecanchangea

runner,sracefromagoodruntoagreatrun.

Luckyenoughtoberightinthemiddleofthefinishline!Asafinishlineassistant,you

willhavethejobofgivingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!You

mayalsobeinchargeofhandingoutpostracegoodies,includingsnacksandwater.

21.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Spectators.

B.Sponsors.

C.Participants.

D.Volunteers.

22.Whatisabenefitoftakingpartintheactivity?

A?GetaT-Shirtfreeofcharge.

B.Enjoyfreesnacksandwater.

C.Takefreeridesonweekends.

D.Changetherouteoftherace.

23.Whatareyousupposedtodointhefinishline?

A.Leadthewayfortherunners.

B.Cheeruptherunnerswarmly.

C.Awardrunnersspecialmedals.

D.Assisttherunnerswiththerun.

【答案】21.D22.A23.C

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要是為10月30日舉行的馬拉松比賽招募志愿者，對

志愿者可獲取的利益以及職責進行介紹。

21.細節理解題。根據首段中的''Wealwaysvalueanextrapairofhandsandwouldlovefor

youtocomealongandhelpusatthefirstRunAltonTowers5k,IOkorHalfMarathonon

OCtOber30th!（我們總是重視多一雙手，并希望您在10月30日舉行的第一屆奧爾頓

塔5公里、10公里或半程馬拉松比賽中幫助我們！）”可知，此處在招募能為馬拉松比

賽伸出援手的人，也就是志愿者。故選D項。

22.名田節理解題。根據第二段“Notonlywillyoubeguaranteedafabulousdayout,butalso

receivesomeincrediblebenefits!（您不僅可以保證度過美好的一天，還可以獲得一些令人

難以置信的好處！）”以及其下的第二個★的內容“AFREERimThroughKitTechnical

T-Shirt（RRP:￡22）!（一件免費的ThrOUghKit技術T恤（建議零售價：￡22）!）”可知，做

志愿者可以免費得到一個T恤。故選A項。

23.細節理解題。根據最后一段中的"Asafinishlineassistant,youwillhavethejobof

givingallouramazingrunnerstheirone-of-a-kindeventmedals!（作為終點線助理，您將負

責為我們所有出色的跑步者提供獨一無二的賽事獎牌！）“可知，在終點線可以給優秀的

跑步者頒發賽事獎章。故選C項。

B

（2023?北京?模擬預測）

Thrownfromhishorsethreetimesandrepeatedlywetthroughwhilecampingina

downpour,ChrisWalkerwonderedwhethertheMongolDerhywasreallyforhim.

ThepropertydeveloperandfarmerfromGloucestershirewas,at55,theoldestofthe

competitorsinthisyear,s1.000kmraceacrossthegrassland.

Despitethehardshipsofhiseight-dayjourney,Walkerwasdelightedtofinishthirdin

theannualequestrian（馬術的）endurancerace.

Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,wheretheychangehorses.They

spendnightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitalityoffriendly

Mongolianfamilies.

Walker,whosegrandf?therNevilleCrumptrainedthreeGrandNationalwinners,wasan

houraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybutwasawardedatimepenalty（判

罰）becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckstoensurethatthe

animalswerehealthy.

WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato??giveitago“butrealizedthathestoodachanceof

winningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland.

“Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,“hesaid.

“You'regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlife

oritgoesoff.”

Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan￡7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabled

Association,ownhorsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer.

Heffron,whometWalkerastheywentoutfortherace,finishedthirdequalalongsidehis

companion.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalonemeans

thatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse.

“Itisalsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself/9HefIronsaid."Neitherofushadprior

ambitionswinthisracebutwerealized:"We'reinfront,,,SPRpushed.

24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?

A.It,sa22-mileequestrianendurancerace.

B.Competitorshavetocampatstations.

C.Thereisanagelimittocompetitors.

D.Horsesareswitchedatcheckpoints.

25.WhatisthemainreasonforWalker,sfallingbehind?

A.Atimepenalty.B.Thewildhorse.C.Poorteamwork.D.Hisillhealth.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve"meaninthetext?

A.Tie.B.Feed.C.Mount.D.Bringback

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWalker?

A.Enthusiasticbutmoody.B.Proudandstubborn.

C.Courageousandambitious.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D

【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了一位農民在世界上最艱苦的賽馬比賽中名

列前茅。

24.細節理解題。由文中第四段首句"Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints22milesapart,

wheretheychangehorses."（競爭者們在相隔22英里的檢查站之間比賽，在檢查站他們

會更換馬）可知，在這個比賽中，競爭者們在檢查站換馬，故選D項。

25.細節理解題。由文中第五段“Walker,whosegrandfatherNevilleCrumptrainedthree

GrandNationalwinners,wasanhouraheadofhisrivalsastheraceentereditseighthdaybut

wasawardedatimepenalty（判罰）becausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneofthe

regularcheckstoensurethattheanimalswerehealthy.,,（Walker的祖父NevilleCrump曾經

訓練出了三位GrandNational冠軍，他本人領先對手一小時，然而隨著比賽進入第八天,

由于他的馬在一次以確保馬的健康狀態的常規檢查中發現心率高，因此他獲得了時間

判罰。）可知，他落后的原因是獲得了時間判罰，故選A項。

26.詞義猜測題。由文中第七段‘"'Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbuckedoffthreetimes.I

felloffinahole,,,hesaid.??You,regoingalongandsuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangon

toyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.n,9（“馬野性十足。我被彈出去了三次，我掉到了

一個洞里“，他說。你走著走著就不見了。你必須要緊緊抓住你的馬報名否則它會跑走）

可矢口,在本句“Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateammainlybecausefallingoffalone

meansthatthereisnoonetohelpyouretrieveyourhorse."（他說形成一個團隊是重要的，

因為一個人摔下來就意味著沒人幫你去—你的馬），此處指的是，一個人跌倒了，馬

會跑走，沒人幫你取回你的馬，故選D項。

27.推理判斷題。由文中第六段"WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato"giveitago”but

realizedthathestoodachanceofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,a

competitorfromIreland.^^（Walker說他去蒙古是為了“試?試”，但他意識到，在與來自

愛爾蘭的競爭對手帕特里克?赫夫龍（PatriCkHeffron）合作后，他有機會獲勝）和第八

段“Walkerwhohasraisedmorethan￡7000forthecharityRidingfortheDisabled

Association,ownhorsesandhissonisaprofessionalpoloplayer."（Walker為慈善機構“殘

疾人騎行協會''籌集了7000多英鎊，他擁有馬匹，他的兒子是一名職業馬球運動員。）

可知，WaIker是一個有合作精神且慷慨的人，故選D項。

C

（2023?湖南?校聯考二模）

“Howbeautifulthejasmine（茉莉花）is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.So

fragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips."ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhas

reachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.Equallypopularisthe

traditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountless

teadrinkers.

ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitioner

ofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72-year-oldteamakerstartedhiscareer

earlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

Jasmineteaisakindofteascented（帶有某種香味）withthefragranceofjasmine

blossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfresh

jasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthe

greentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossoms

inlatesummer.

ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina,sFujianprovinceprovide

favorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh-quality

ingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.44Ourjasmineflowersandtealeavesareall

sourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefrom

otherorigins/9Chensaid.

Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.

Workersstir（攪拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthe

fragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.

Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.

Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescenting

processestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascenting

techniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturesto

studentsandapprentices.Chen,ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather,s

footstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques."Likemyfather,Ialsohopeto

practicethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassitOnjChenZheng

said.

28.Whatistheauthor,spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?

A.Totellusnottoneglectthesong.

B.Toshowthepopularityofthesong.

C.Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.

D.IbclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.

29.WhyareFujian,sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh-qualityingredients?

A.Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.

B.BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.

C.Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.

D.BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.

30.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?

A.Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.

B.IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

C.Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.

D.Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.

31.WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?

A.ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.

B.PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.

C.Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.

D.Becomeanapprenticeinastate-ownedteafactory.

【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了福州茉莉花茶窖制工藝傳承人陳成忠以及茉

莉花茶的制作過程。

28.推理判斷題。根據第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreached

aglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.Equallypopularisthetraditionally

madeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlesstea

drinkers.（中國著名民歌《茉莉花》以其優美的旋律和歌詞贏得了全球觀眾的喜愛。同樣

受歡迎的是傳統的茉莉花茶，其優雅的香氣和醇香的口感吸引了無數飲茶者）”以及下文

對傳統茉莉花茶的詳細介紹，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中國民歌《茉莉花》來引

出文章主題——茉莉花茶。故選C。

29.細節理解題。根據第四段第一句"ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEast

China'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,

becomingthehigh-qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.（中國東部福建省濕

熱的氣候和紅色的土壤為茉莉花和茶樹的茁壯成長提供了有利條件，成為茉莉花茶所

需的優質原料）“可知，福建適宜的氣候和土壤條件為茉莉花和茶樹的茁壯成長提供了有

利條件，使福建的茉莉花和茶葉成為制作茉莉花茶的優質原料。故選D。

30.細節理解題。根據第五段“Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixed

withlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir（攪拌）thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowing

theleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.（當新鮮的茉莉花收獲時，它

們與一層層的茶葉混合在一起。工人們將茶葉和鮮花攪拌一夜，讓茶葉吸收茉莉花的

芬芳）“可知在制作茉莉花茶的過程中，工人們要將茶葉與新鮮的茉莉花混合，讓茶葉吸

收茉莉花的香味。故選C。

3?.細節理解題。根據文章最后一段"Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhis

father'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.4Likemyfather,Ialso

hopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton/Chen

Zhengsaid.（陳的兒子陳錚被激勵著追隨父親的腳步，推動茉莉花茶窖制技藝向前邁進。

'我也希望像父親一樣練好這門有著深厚文化底蘊的傳統技藝，把它傳承下去。‘陳錚

說）”可知，陳錚希望像他的父親一樣練好這門有著深厚文化底蘊的傳統技藝，并把它傳

承下去。故選B。

D

（2023?福建福州?統考二模）

Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupof

billionsofnanoparticles（納米粒子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwould

beespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmovea

toothbrush.

Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyun

Koo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,

skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofit

whateversurfacetheyencounter.

Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁鐵）?Onegoeseachsideofthe

teeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,

thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,the

nanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnet

andturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.When

there,satoothintheway,thesebristlescan,tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypush

againstthetooth,ssurface.Ifthere,sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthe

magnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.

Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.

Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoa

productthatpeoplewillwanttouse.t4There,salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,

buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.,,saysSteager.

32.Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?

A.It,swater-proof.

B.It,stransformable.

C.Itlookslikeatoothbrush.

D.Itcontainsskinnybristles.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theworkingprinciple.

B.Themagnets,motion.

C.Thevirus-killingprocess.

D.Thebristles,formation.

34.HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?

A.Uncertain.

B.Confident.

C.Concerned.

D.Surprised.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ATooth-CleanerFightingBacteria

B.ABreakthroughinMedicine

C.AShape-ShiftingRoboticTooth-Cleaner

D.ANewConceptforaNewStart

【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.C

【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款納米材料的機器人潔牙器。

32.細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句"Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurface

theyencounter.（但這些鬃毛會變形以適應它們遇到的任何表面。廠這個潔牙產品能根據

口腔內情亂而變形。故選B項。

33.主旨大意題。根據第三段“Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁

鐵）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.

Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonas

onemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whenthe

researchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextend

outwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere,satoothintheway,thesebristlescan,tstretch

outasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth,ssurface.Ifthere,sagapbetween

teeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstand

betweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohave

strongpowertokillVirUSeS.（這款清潔牙齒的機器人依靠兩塊磁鐵工作。牙齒兩邊各有一

個。納米顆粒位于磁鐵之間的液體中。當磁鐵關閉時，納米顆粒在液體中隨機移動。

一旦一個磁鐵被打開，納米顆粒就會聚集在它的中心附近。當研究人員打開另一個磁

鐵，關閉第一個磁鐵時，納米顆粒就會像細長的鬃毛一樣向外延伸。當有牙齒擋住時，

這些刷毛就不能盡可能地伸展。所以它們會擠壓牙齒表面。如果牙齒之間有縫隙，它

們就會往縫隙里擠。移動磁鐵使刷毛在牙齒上和牙齒之間移動。所有這些動作都能清

潔牙齒。此外，納米顆粒還具有很強的殺死病毒的能力）“可知，第三段陳述的是這款清

潔牙齒的機器人的工作原理。故選A項。

34.推理判斷題。根據最后一段"Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchers

stillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.?There,salotofengineeringto

getfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.5saysSteager.（這種新設備

只是概念驗證。研究人員仍然需要把它變成人們想要使用的產品。’從這里到那里需要

很多工程，但每個好想法都需要有一個開始。’Steager說。）”可知，Steager認為這個清

潔牙齒的設備從概念到產品，還需要很多工程，但是不失為一個好的想法，故Steager

對這款產品很自信。故選B項。

35.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Someday,youmaynolongerneedtobrushyour

teethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles（納米粒子）couldautomatically

doallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficult

orimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.（W一天，你可能不再需要用手刷牙。相反，

一組數十億納米顆粒可以自動為你完成所有這些工作。對于那些很難或不可能使用牙

刷的人來說，這尤其會改變他們的生活。）“，以及第二段最后一句"Butthesebristles

shape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.（但這些鬃毛會變形以適應它們遇到的

任何表面。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一款納米材料的潔牙器，在口腔中會根據具體狀況

變化形狀，C項“AShape-ShiftingRoboticTOOth-CIeaner（一種可以變形的機器人潔牙

器）”作標題比較貼切。故選C項。

第二節（其5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2023?陜西咸陽?統考模擬預測）

ThePowerof10Minutes

Howcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittlebursts

of5to10minutes.Maybeyou,reearlytoyourschool.36.Insteadofjumpingon

socialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.

StrengthenRelationship

Incollege,yo