絕密★考試結束前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試

高級英語試題

課程代碼：00600

1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆

填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。

選擇題部分

注意事項：

每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。

I.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choose

therightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyour

AnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)

1.Thekillingwascold-blooded,andthosewhocommittedthisshould

betriedandpunished.

A.attributionB.attrition

C.atrophyD.atrocity

2.Whowouldyouasthemostpromisingstudentoftheyear?

A.singleoutB.canyout

C.takeoutD.putout

3.Thearchaeologistbelievedthatmadeinthemiddleofthesandwould

bringtolightalargenumberofinstrumentsofEgyptianorigin.

A.explanationsB.excavations

C.extravagancesD.expenditures

4.Therewillbealotofpeopleatthisevent,butweneedtodrawtheattention

ofthatonebiginvestor.

A.byandlargeB.byandby

C.byallmeansD.bynomeans

5.There'soneruleforherselfandanotherruleforeveryoneelse.It's

sheer.

A.aristocracyB.bureaucracy

C.hyponymyD.hypocrisy

浙00600#高級英語試題第1頁（共8頁）

6.Filnevereverwatchanotherzombiemovie-thesightofbloodwas

extremelytome.

A.resistibleB.repellent

C.reasonableD.repentant

7.Itwasapitythatthehometeamanumberofchancesinthefirsthalf.

A.squaredB.sponged

C.squanderedD.sponsored

8.Weneedtotalktotheotherholdersoftheparentcompanyandask

themwhattheythinkofthematterbeforewemakeanydecision.

A.authorityB.permission

C.suffrageD.franchise

9.Duringthetrip,westayedattheveryfirstmotelwepassedalongtheroad

afterdinner,acompletelychoice.

A.wantonB.arbitrary

C.adverseD.tyrannical

10.Ifpilotstakeasafeapproachtoflying,thenflyingisnotdangerous.

A.permanentlyB.consistently

C.inherentlyD.coherently

11.Youmightnotbelieveit,butinsomerespectscavewerefarcleverer

thanus.

A.dwellersB.citizens

C.inhabitantsD.residents

12.Sonsaretraditionallyexpectedtotheirfathers.Yetmysonisan

exception——he'snotabitlikeme!

A.manipulateB.stimulate

C.emulateD.simulate

13.Hehasbeendemandingrepaymentofthedebt.

A.intrinsicallyB.instantaneously

C.recessivelyD.relentlessly

14.Thenewlyimplementedsystemwilltheefficiencywithwhichwater

isused.

A.levitateB.optimize

C.expandD.progress

15.Somedisheswouldbeveryblandwithouttheuseofspicesandother

seasonings.

A.judiciousB.juvenile

C.judicialD.jubilant

浙00600#高級英語試題第2頁（共8頁）

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsII,III,IV

(1)Drive-inmovietheaterswereeculturalicon,。classicproductoftwentieth

centurylifestyle:youjustdroveup,paidafewbucks,parkedfacingthe

screen,relaxedinyourcar,andwaitedfbrthemovietobegin.

(2)Inthemidfifties,whendrive-intheaterswereattheirmostpopular,there

wereover5,000ofthemspreadallacrosstheUSA.Itwastheageofthe

AmericanDream,ofJamesDeanandtheyoungElvisPresley,atimebefore

anyonehadheardofVietnam,smog,innercitiesorcolorTV.

(3)The“automobile“wasking,asymbolofthenew-foundfreedomsofthegreat

Americanmiddleclass.TheAmericandreamwastoliveinanicehouseina

friendlysuburb,withalargecomfortableautomobileortwoparkedinthe

driveway;andtheautomobilewastheretobeused.

(4)Drive-inmovietheatersoriginatedintheeasternUSAinthe1930's;inthose

daysthequalityofmovieswasnotterriblypolished,sopeopletendednotto

worryaboutpoorqualitysoundandimagesthatflickeredonthevastoutdoor

screensinfrontofthem.Often,itwasn'tmuchbetterinindoormovietheaters.

Moreoverthedrive-inshadadvantagesthatindoortheatersdidnothave:you

didn'tgetdisturbedbythepersonnexttoyou,andyoucouldgoasyou

pleased.Inthosedays,peopledresseduptog。tothemoviesintown;there

wasnodressingupfbrdrive?ins.

(5)FromtheendoftheSecondWorldWar,untilthemidsixties,drive-inslived

theirgloryyears.Theygotbiggerandsmarter,andthesoundquality

improvedmarkedly.Intheearlyyears,thesoundhadcomefromhuge

loudspeakersplacedbelowthescreen;bythefifties,thesystemofindividual

soundfbreachcarhadbecomethenorm,andallyouhadtodowastoroll

downthewindowandhookthesmallloudspeakeroverit.Ifthereweretoo

manymosquitos,youcouldevenpullthespeakerrightintothecar,androll

thewindowupagain.

(6)Movietheaterswerechanging;butsowasAmericansociety.By1965,the

AmericanDreamwasbeginningtoshowsomecracks.Oncecolortelevision

arrived,thewritingwasonthewallforthousandsofU.S.movie-theaters,

bothdrive-insandindoorcinemas.Withanescalatingcrimerateandrising

fearsofviolence,moreandmoreAmericansdecidedthatitwasbetternotto

gooutintheeveningatall.

浙00600#高級英語試題第3頁(共8頁)

(7)Drive-inmovietheaterswerealsosufferingfromcommercialpressures;some

wentoutofbusiness,unabletocompetewiththeflexibilityandcomfortof

newsuburbanmultiplexcinemas一butmanyprofitabletheatersclosedtoo.

Astownsandcitiesexpanded,largesuburbansitesbecamevaluablereal

estate,andfewownerscouldresistmulti-milliondollarofferstoselloutto

supermarketchainsorbusinesscorporations.Overl5000drive-insclosed

duringthe19709s;over2,000followedinthenextdecade;bythetime1990

arrived,therewerelessthan1,000drive-inscreensacrosstheUSA,andfew

peoplethoughtthattherewouldbeanyleftatallbytheendofthecentury.

(8)Yetthingshavenothappenedthatway.In2019,therewerestill321drive-in

movietheatersintheUSA,athirdlessthantherewereatthestartofthe

century.However,somemovietheatershaveopenednewscreens,

particularlyinareaswheresuburbanrealestatevalueshavenotescalatedtoo

far.OhioandCalifornia,fbrinstance,stillhave44drive-intheaterscreens,

andthestateofNewYorkhas49!

(9)ThenCOVID-19camealong,andwhiletraditionalmovietheatersinmany

placeshadtoshutdown,mostdrive-inscouldremainopen.Withpeople

watchingfromthesocially-distancedsafetyoftheirowncar,thedrive-in

movietheaterwassuddenlyfashionableagain,anditlookslikeafashionthat

islikelytoremain.Thefuturefordrive-inmovietheatersisnowlookingas

goodasitwasbackintheheydayofthe1950's,threegenerationsago.

(10)Today,stheaterownershavelearnedtomarkettheirassetsmoreeffectively;

insteadofremainingemptyduringthedaytime,theaterparkinglotsarenow

usedfbrfleamarkets,openairsales,andotheractivities.

(1l)Technologyhascometothedrive-intoo;themodemdrive-inusesa

low-frequencyFMradioorbluetoothsoundsystem,andviewerssimplytune

theircarradiototherightchannel,andlistentothesoundtrackusingtheir

ownin-carhi-fi.Giventhequalityofthesoundsystemsinsomecarsthese

days,thereisanewbreedofdrive-intheaterfanswhocomealongtoenjoy

theirownin-carsoundsystems.WatchingamovielikeTwisterwiththe

advantageofaquadriphonicmegawattin-carhi-fiwas,itissaid,quitean

experience-especiallyonawindynightwithlighteningflashinginthe

distance!

浙00600#高級英語試題第4頁（共8頁）

(12)Manymovie-goers,however,comealongjustforthefun,orthenostalgia,of

watchingamovieinadifferentsortofenvironment,underastar-litsky,and

inthecomfortoftheircar!Theycansmokeiftheywantto,drinkcoffee,or

bringalongapizzaoraburger;subjecttoCOVID-19regulations,foodand

drinkareavailableintoday5sdrive-ins,providinganotherplusthatindoor

theaterscannotoffer...andthattooishelpingdrive-instosurvive.

(13)Itisstillpossibletovisitadrive-inmovietheaterintheUSA,andinthe

worldofCOVID-19thedrive-inoffersoneofthesafestwaysofenjoyingan

eveningout.Watchingamoviefromthebackofa1962Cadillacconvertible

wasonething;doingsofromthebackofaHondaCivicisnotthesame

experience...Butthesoundqualityisbetter,andastheysay,bettersafethan

sorry.

ILInthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandwritethecorresponding

letteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingismostprobablytrueofthe

USAinthemidfifties?

A.Therewere5,000movietheaters.

B.Airpollutionwasnotveryserious.

C.TheAmericanDreamwasfirstinitiated.

D.WatchingTVwasthemostpopularentertainment.

17.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.TheserviceofAmericandrive-inswasofhighquality.

B.Americandrive-inswerethesymbolofsuccess.

C.EveryAmericanfamilyownedatleastonecar.

D.CarswereofgreatimportancetoAmericans.

18.InParagraph4,“terriblypolished^^canbebestdescribedas.

A.horriblylowB.poorlydecorated

C.highlyremarkableD.beautifullylustrous

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthefactorsthatled

tothedeclineofdrive-intheaters?

A.Higherpropertyrentchargedbylandowners.

B.Theattractionofthenewly-introducedcolorTV.

C.Bettersoundandimagequalityofindoorcinemas.

D.Thenewfashionofgoingshoppingintheevening.

浙00600#高級英語試題第5頁(共8頁)

20.Theword"heyday“inParagraph9isclosestinmeaningto.

A.popularityB.perfection

C.peaceD.prime

21.AccordingtoParagraph11,whatchangehasbeenbroughtabouttomodern

drive-intheaters?

A.Viewersusetheircarradioforthesoundtrack.

B.Viewersarenotsubjecttoweatherconditions.

C.Noout-carsoundsystemisprovidedanymore.

D.Nofoodordrinkisprovidedanymore.

22.InParagraph12,theword"nostalgia“referstothestateofbeing.

A.regretfulB.resentful

C.judgmentalD.sentimental

23.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebysaying"bettersafethansorry“inthelast

paragraph?

A.Peopletypicallyfeelsafeinconvertiblesbutsorryineconomycars.

B.Peopleshouldbecautiouswhengoingtodrive-insduringthepandemic.

C.Drive-insofferbetterprotectionfromthepandemicthanindoortheaters.

D.Drive-intheaterspracticestrictersafetycheckthanindoortheaters.

24.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevelopmentofdrive-intheatersintheUSA?

A.Theirfirstappearancewasinthe19509s.

B.Theirpeaktimelastedfbrabout20years.

C.Theirdownturndidnotbeginuntilthe1970's.

D.Theirtotalnumberwasabout1,000in2000.

25.Thepassageismainlyabouttheofdrive-intheatersintheUSA.

A.revivalB.survival

C.contributionD.revolution

非選擇題部分

注意事項：

用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet.(10points,2pointsforeach)

26.Drive-inmovietheaterswereaculturalicon,aclassicproductoftwentieth

centurylifestyle.

浙00600#高級英語試題第6頁（共8頁）

27.Inthosedays,peopledresseduptogotothemoviesintown;therewasno

dressingupfordrive-ins.

28.Ifthereweretoomanymosquitos,youcouldevenpullthespeakerrightinto

thecar,androllthewindowupagain.

29.However,somemovietheatershaveopenednewscreens,particularlyinareas

wheresuburbanrealestatevalueshavenotescalatedtoofar.

30.Insteadofremainingemptyduringthedaytime,theaterparkinglotsarenow

usedfbrfleamarkets,openairsales,andotheractivities.

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.Writeyour

answeronyourAnswerSheet(10points)

31.HowhavethemovietheaterschangedoverthepastyearsinChina?

VThefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsor

expressionsmarkedAtoY.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences

andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpression

foreachblankonly.(25points,1pointfbreach)

Atfirst32?thiscourseisfarfrominviting.Itlacksglamour.It33noquick

results.Itdependsontheexasperatinganduncertaininstrumentsofpersuasion

anddemocraticdecisionmaking.Itdemandspatience,alwaysinshort34.

Aboutallthatcanbesaidfbritisthatitsometimesworks—thatinthisparticular

timeandplaceitoffersabetterchancefbr35someoftheworld9soutrages

thananyother36strategy.

My37,thefamouscivil-rightsleaderJamesFarmer,triedto38ablack,

masculineimage;hetouredtheneighborhoodwithsoundtrucksfilledwithyoung

menwearingAfrohaircuts,dashikis,andbeards.Whilethetelevisioncrews39

me,theywerenot40ofaveryimportantstatistic,whichbothIandmy

campaignmanager,WesleyMacD.Holder,knew.Inmydistrictthereare2.5

womenfbreveryman41tovote.

Onceinbed,whenitistimetoclosethefive42ofknowledge,mostfolksI

knowseemtofindnodifficultyin43theirearthlypartsinto44.Itisnot

sowithme,towhomsleepisacoymistress,45giventoateasing

inconsistencyandfbrever46tobewooed一“lesttoolightwinningmakethe

prizelight”.

浙00600#高級英語試題第7頁（共8頁）

Theboat47alongmournfulwhistleintothemist.Ifshewent,tomorrowshe

wouldbeontheseawithFrank,48towardsBuenosAyres.Their49had

beenbooked.Couldshestilldrawbackafterallhehaddonefbrher?Herdistress

awokea50inherbodyandshekeptmovingherlipsinsilent51prayer.

Letusstayfbrawhileonthissubjectofconsumption.Americanindividualism,

onthefaceofitanadmirable52,wishestomanifest53inindependence

ofthecommunity.Youdon'tsharethings54common;youhaveyourown

things.Afamily'sstrengthis55byitspossessions.Hereinliesaparadox.For

thedesirefbrpossessionsmust56meandependenceonpossessions.Freedom

isslavery.

A.ferventB.inC.muchD.remedyingE.philosophy

F.registeredG.opponentH.glanceI.plungingJ.available

K.eventuallyL.projectM.steamingN.ignoredO.blew

P.passageQ.itselfR.oblivionS.signalizedT.promises

U.awareV.nauseaW.demandingX.supplyY.ports

VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet.(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)

57.但是我不允許自己匆忙或煩惱，而是一邊輕聲地、緩慢地說著話，一邊再次靠近那

孩子。

58.顧客親密型公司不追求交易量；它們培養關系。它們擅長給予顧客超出其自身所預

期的。

59.因為勢利行為時漲時落；它們的帝國崛起、衰退，直至以最為歷史公認的方式敗落。

60.世上的每個人都不明緣由地以一種或者另一種方式被捕獲，而那些未被捕獲的人也

總是在去往這一結局的路上。

61.這場戰爭是我們正試圖向這個國家的人民傳達的所有信息中不可缺少的一部分。越

南問題不僅僅是戰爭和外交的問題；它是我們正試圖質疑的最基本的美國理想主義

的問題。

62.丑陋是疾病的癥狀之一，美則是健康的表征。只要追求更美的運動同時也是追求更

健康的運動，就是令人贊賞的，并且在某種程度上真正成功的。人造的、體現健康

表征的假象美從本質上講比真正的健康美質量要差。即便如此，這種對美的模仿已

經足夠好了，有時甚至可以亂真。

浙00600#高級英語試題第8頁(共8頁)

絕密★啟用前

2023年10月高等教育自學考試全國統一命題考試

高級英語試題答案及評分參考

(課程代碼00600)

I.Choosetherightonetocompletethesentence.(15points,1pointforeach)

1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

6.B7.C8.D9.B10.C

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A

II.Choosethebestanswer.(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.B17.D18.C19.B20.D

21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points,2pointsforeach)

26.汽車電影院是一個文化象征，是二十世紀生活方式的典型產物。

27.那時，人們去城里看電影都要精心打扮一番，去汽車電影院則不需要。

28.如果蚊子太多，你甚至可以把揚聲器拉進車子里，再把車窗搖上去。

29.然而，有些電影院卻增設了新屏——尤其是在那些郊區地產價值還沒有大幅飆升的

地區。

30.現在，影院停車場白天不再閑置，而是用于跳蚤市場、露天售賣以及其他活動。

【評分說明】

(1)譯文準確，句子連貫，無重大理解錯誤，不扣分。

(2)雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確表達原意，不扣分。

(3)譯文不準確，內容不連貫，出現一個重大理解錯誤，該小題扣1分。

(4)關鍵內容上的漏譯，每出現一個，該小題扣1分；關鍵詞匯的漏譯，每出現兩個，

該小題扣1分；但不出現負分。

IV.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.(10points)

31.

【評分說明】

(1)內容占6分，語言占4分。

(2)答案結構合理，語言準確，條理清晰，得4分。

(3)每出現兩處重大語法錯誤扣1分，但是扣分不得超過2分。

(4)結構不完整，條理不清，扣2分。

(5)少于60詞扣2分。

(6)完全照抄原文，雖涉及所需全部內容，最多給3分。

高級英語試題答案及評分參考第1頁(共2頁)

V.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences.(25p