Module7AustraliaUnit3languageinuseThecamelthatIrodehadabadtemper.Thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby.TherewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromUluru.TheaboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes.Languagepractice

ReadthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthatManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensaythatAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensay…It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthatI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule.Workinpairs

FindexamplesfromActivity1Rewritethepassage,leavingoutthatwherepossible.

ManypeoplethathavebeentoAustraliaoftensayAustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry–about7,000!Soit’snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.It’soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesI’veeverseen.Thisisahuge,wide,sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports,swimmingandsunbathing.It’sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein.It’seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!PracticeJointhesentenceswiththat.Eg:Kangaroosareanimals.Theyjumpabout.Kangaroosareanimalsthatjumpabout.1.Uluruisthebigrock.It’salsoknownasAyersRock.UluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasAyersRock.2.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustralia.It’susedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.SydneyOperaHousewasasymbolofAustraliathatisusedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000Olympics.3.Australiaisthecountry.MostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit.AustraliaisthecountrythatmostBritishpeoplewouldliketovisit.4.Someofthewordsareverydifferent.Australiansusethem.SomeofthewordsthatAustraliansuseareverydifferent.5.Mr.LihadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Hecametoourparty.Mr.LithatcametoourpartyhadlivedinAustraliafor50years.Completetheconversations,usingthatForexample:A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:Thephotosthat

ItookinAustralia.1.A:WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?B:Thething______________________mostwastheweather!2.A:WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone_________________.B:Oh,youmeanakangaroo.3.A:What’sthenameofthatdangerousanimal?B:Theone_______________________?That’sacrocodile.4.A:WhatmakesUluru“changecolor”?B:It’sthemineralsintherock_________________Uluruseemtochangecolor.AnimalPeoplePlaceActivityThingEntertainmentWriteasentencewitheachofthewords.Writethewordsintherightcolumn.

AustraliacamelcitycrocodileswimmingsharkkangaroonationalparkoperaridingrockvisitorListentotheconversation.Numberthephotos1-5intheorderthattheyaredescribed.ListeningassoonasatoncegetbackovertheresimilartosurprisedatoverthereCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox.Sara:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vejustgotback

fromtheGreatBarrierReef.Sara:Howlonghaveyoubeen_____________?John:Forafewweeks.Sara:Wasitniceandhot?John:Youbetitwas!Sara:Itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome.John:Yes,Irealized,__________Isteppedofftheplane,howcoldthewintersareinEngland.Sara:WhatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheAustralianpeople?John:Well,Iwas___________justnow___________ustheyare.Isupposeit’sbecausewesharethesamelanguage,andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoAustralialongago.Andyouknow,Ididn’tfeellikeavisitoratall.Igotusedtothelifestylethere________.assoonassurprisedatsimilartoatonceAroundtheworldCathyFreeman:AnAustralianandAboriginalheroOneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedatAustralia’s2000OlympicswasanAboriginalrunnercalledCathyFreeman.SheisthefirstAboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedalattheCommonwealthgamesin1994.Whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400-meterraceinthe2000Olympics,shecarriedbothanAustralianflagandanAboriginalflag.ShehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinAustraliacangetalong.Manypeoplethinkshehasbuilt“abridge”thathasbroughtthedifferentculturesclosertogether.AustraliaNewZealandMakingaposteraboutEnglish-speakingcountries.Workingroups.Prepareforyourposter.ChoosetheEnglish-speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout.Seethelistbelowforsomeideas.ModuletaskCanadaIrelandUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesThinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow:location,capital,famousplaces,famouspeople,customsandtraditionsThinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation:

photos,leaflets,descriptions,maps,etc.LookupinformationontheInternet,oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialsforyoutoborrow.Presentyourinformationinaninterestingway.TheAttributiveClause

定語從句GrammarI.定語從句的概念用作定語的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞（或代詞）之后，這種名詞（或代詞）叫做先行詞。引導定語從句的關聯詞為關系代詞或關系副詞。關系代詞（who,whom,whose,that,which等），在定語從句中可用作主語、定語、賓語等；關系副詞（when,where,why等）在定語從句中只用作狀語。Ⅱ.關系代詞先行詞關系代詞用：在定從中充當的成分

主/賓人/物物whose=ofwhom/which定語人whowhom賓that主/賓主/賓which

人/物▲關系代詞當賓語時，可省略。Ⅲ.關系副詞先行詞關系副詞用：在定從中充當的成分

時間名詞地點名詞when=at/in/onwhich時間狀語地點狀語where=at/in/onwhich原因名詞why=forwhich原因狀語noun/pronoun++定從先行詞(人/物)I’vereadallthebooks(that)youlentme.Whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday?限制性定從基本形式：關系代詞關系副詞結構比較1.人（n.)+that/who+從句

比較：一位漂亮的女孩

abeautifulgirl

形容詞做定語

agirlthat/whoisbeautiful

從句做定語

(girl是先行詞）2.

物(n.)+that

+從句

比較：一本有趣的書

an

interestingbook

形容詞做定語

abookthatisveryinteresting

從句做定語(book是先行詞)成分比較that在從句中可擔任:1.主語2.賓語1.Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.HeisthemanthatImetyesterday.that在從句中用作賓語。2.Ilikemusic.Icandancetomusic.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在從句中用作賓語。3.Ipreferasandwich.Asandwichisreallydelicious.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.

that在從句中用作主語。注意：that在定語從句中做主語時不能省略,做賓語時可以省略。thatthatthatFillineachblank.Usetheword“that”.Idon’tlikemovies_____Ican’tunderstand.2.What’sthenameoftheanimal____jumpsabout?3.Celiadoesn’tlikethegirl_____isalwayslate.4.Singerslikebands_____don’tplaytooloud.5.It’sdifficulttopronouncewords____areverylong.6.It’sthekindoffood_____makesyouthirsty.thatthatthat定語從句中謂語動詞的單復數應與先行詞保持一致。

Iprefermovies

that

arescary.Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.Ihaveafriendthatplayssports.Fillineachblank.Usetheproperverbs1.LinHuilikesbooksthat______short.2.Ihaveafriendthat______thepianowell.3.Ilikepeoplewho______interesting.4.Myparentsprefermusicthat_____quiet.5.Roselovesfoodsthat______unusual.6.Welikemusicianswho______loudmusic.areareisareplayplays1.吉姆為我找到了我昨天丟了的那把鑰匙。Jimfoundthekey.Ilostthekeyyesterday.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.2.這就是那位救了那個男孩命的大夫。Thisisthedoctor.Hesavedtheboy’slife.Thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy’slife.Practice懷特夫人照看的那個小孩病了。Thechildisill.MrsWhitetakescareofthechild.ThechildthatMrsWhitetakescareofisill.昨天我收到我父母寄來的信。Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.Theletterwasfrommyparents.Ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday.Theletter

thatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.這是那個男孩從上面摔下來的樹。Thisisthetree.Theboyfellofffromit.Thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom.你可以參加你感興趣的任何體育活動。Youcantakepartinanysports.Youareinterestedinthesports.Youcantakepartinanysportsthatyouareinterestedin.Ⅰ.從方框中選擇恰當的詞，然后完成句子。similar,ancestor,lifestyle,sport,greyancestorssportslifestylessimilargrey［課時達標］1.His__________cametoAmericaontheMayflower.2.Surfinganddivingarebothwater________.3.Hea