京劇英文介紹京劇英文介紹京劇英文介紹Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.”通過閱讀科技書籍，我們能豐富知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)邏輯思維能力；京劇英文介紹京劇英文介紹京劇英文介紹Chinesetrad1Chinesetraditionaloperaisconsideredoneoftheworld'sthreeancientoperas,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andIndianSanskritopera.Amongthemorethan360ancientlocaloperasinChina,PekingOperaisknownasChina’snationalopera,despiteitscomparativelyyoung200-yearhistory.Chinesetraditionaloperaisc2Partone:IntroductionofBeijingOperaParttwo:RolesinBeijingOperaPartthree:BeijingOperainlifePartfour:TheFacialPaintingPartone:IntroductionofBei3Origin

京劇非“京”O(jiān)pera

AlthoughitiscalledPekingOpera,theoriginsofPekingOperaarenotinBeijingbutintheprovincesofAnhui(EastChina)andHubei(South-centralChina).Itsriseisdueingreatparttothefavorableeyesandpatronageoftheimperialroyalties.

京味道

PekingisapurelyChineseoperaformdatingbacktotheyear1790,whenthefamousFourAnhuiOperaTroupesfirstcametoBeijingincelebrationofthe80thbirthdayofEmperorQianlong(1711-1799)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Thetourwasahitandthetroupesstayed.In1828,somefamousHubeiOperaTroupeplayerscametoBeijing.Origin京劇非“京”4Itwasafter1840thatPekingOperaformallytookshape,growingevenfasterduringthereignoftheEmpressDowagerCixi(1835-1908),whowasanoperaaficionado.ClassicPekingOperarepertoiresandthenamesofthefirst-generationmasterswereonthelipsofthepeopleinBeijing,andeventuallyprevalentaroundthecountry.

京劇是1840年以后正式形成了，慈禧太后（1835至1908年）是一個(gè)歌劇愛好者，在位期間京劇發(fā)展得更快。經(jīng)典京劇劇目和第一代大師的名字，經(jīng)過人民的傳誦，并最終在全國各地普遍存在。京劇英文介紹5

生

Sheng:mainmalerole

fourroles老生小生武生生

6

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles正旦（青衣）：泛指旦中正角，不表現(xiàn)確定的性格特征。

旦

Dan:young7

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles花旦：花旦扮演性格活潑明快或潑辣放蕩的青年或中年女性，并常帶喜劇色彩。旦

Dan:youn8

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles旦

Dan:youn9

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles老旦oldwoman：扮演老年婦女。

旦

Dan:youn10

旦

Dan:youngandbeautifulfemale

fourroles彩旦uglywoman:一作丑旦、丑婆子，秦腔里也稱之為媒旦。扮演女性中的喜劇或鬧劇人物，實(shí)為女丑，故常由丑行兼扮旦

Dan:youn11FourGreatDans（四大名旦）Mei

[FarewellMyConcubine]

Cheng

[InjusticetoDou'e']

Shang

[LadyZhaojunGoingbeyondtheGreatWall]

Xun

[Matchmaker]梅蘭芳荀慧生程硯秋尚小云FourGreatDans（四大名旦）梅蘭芳荀慧生程硯秋12凈Jing:paintedfacedmalefourroles凈:主要扮演性格、品質(zhì)或相貌不同于一般、有突出特征的男性人物。凈Jing:paintedfacedmalefour13Jing（凈）TheJingisapaintedfacemalerole

Jing（凈）TheJingisapaintedf14丑Chou:clown,maleorfemale

fourroles丑Chou:clown,maleorfemalef15Chou（丑）Chou（丑）16Redsignifieshonesty,probity(正直),courageandbraveryRedsignifieshonesty,probity(正17Black

saidthetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasiscriticized(剛烈)people,integrity(正直),braveryandevenreckless(魯莽),suchasZhangFei.Black18Yellow

typesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatviciousbrutality(兇狠殘暴),suchasDianWei.

典韋英布Yellowtypesoffacialm19Blueorgreentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatsomeofthefiguresrepresentedirritable(粗豪暴躁),suchasDouAmbassador(竇爾敦),MaWu(馬武).Blueorgreentypesoffacialm20Whitetypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatcunning(狡猾的），self-willed(頑固的,treacherous（奸詐的）Whitetypesoffacialmakeupin21Goldentypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatimmortal(神仙）andmonsterGoldentypesoffacialmakeupi22Purpletypesoffacialmakeupinoperasthatwisdomandbravery.Purpletypesoffacialmakeupi23京劇英文介紹24Quizs1).TheoriginsofBeijingOperaareinBeijing.

F2).HowmanyrolesinBeijingOpera?(provincesofAnhuiandHubei)

Four(Sheng,dan,jing,chou)Q